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河北省南部及邻区的地壳深部构造与地震 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用区域布格重力异常图(1:100万)和地质构造资料来研究河北省南部及其相邻地区的地壳深部构造特征,并讨论其与强震发生的关系。方法主要是运用三维重力正演计算,层层消除地壳浅部对布格重力异常的影响,得出一系列剩余重力异常和剩余深部重力异常,再根据异常图形的变换,探讨一些活动断裂和构造由浅到深的变化趋势。还用三维重力反演计算,求出了全区莫霍界面的深度,得到了全区的地壳厚度图,进而分析强震区的深部构造背景,这些对地震地质和烈度区划是有意义的。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地深部构造的地震转换波探测结果邵学钟,张家茹(国家地震局地质研究所,北京100029)根据国家“八五”重点科技攻关项目《塔里木盆地油气资源》的需要,我们于1992—1993年在塔里木盆地开展了地震转换波测深工作.目的是探明地壳和上地幔深部构造... 相似文献
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利用湖南省棋梓桥万罗山定向爆破观测资料,使用迭代法对棋梓桥至酃县剖面进行了二维构造反演,得到4层地壳结构模型:界面1埋深1.8—4km,v<6.0km/s;界面2埋深10.5—15km,6.0km/s相似文献
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延庆、怀来地区地壳深部磁性构造与地震的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用三维磁性层反演理论和方法,对延庆、怀来地区航磁资料进行了数据处理,反演计算了该区磁性基底埋深、居里等温面埋深和视磁化强度分布。揭示了延庆盆地、矾山盆地、怀来盆地、涿鹿盆地等四个相互联通盆地的磁性基底的定量特征。对该区地震发生的深部原因和地壳内不同特性块体与地震的关系进行了探讨;对该区地震分布的特点进行了研究;初步提出了该区地震的危险区划和今后的重点监测区。 相似文献
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利用1/50万重力资料以压缩质面法反演了下扬子区(苏南)的地壳构造,探讨了深部构造特征及区划。着重论述了本区地壳结构的轮廓及特征;本区深部构造与浅部地质构造的镜象关系;本区深部构造与地震分布的联系。 相似文献
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河南林县地震区地壳深部构造背景探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用菏泽-林县-长治剖面西段与河南省林县微震区有关的6个炮点(分支)的观测资料进行二维处理计算、解释和研究,结果表明:在林县震区的下方存在着M面断裂或构造异常带;壳内存在着明显的速度逆转;林县震区及其东侧的内黄隆起和西侧的太行山隆起壳幔结构与构造具有明显的差异;西浅东深的林县西断裂沿震源深度包络线向深部延伸与震区下方的近垂直的地壳断裂在15km深处交汇。 相似文献
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我局自从1975年开始应用人工地震以及天然地震测深于深部构造探测和研究,至1988年,共进行22期次的野外现场观测工作(原始资料的采集)。其中:由我局牵头和主持的工作有14期次(含天然地震测深下同),共完成测线5172.1公里(含非纵测线602公里),获得有力的原始地震纪录7503张。主要测区分布在我国东南沿海地区的(雷—琼、汕一福、下扬子等地);由我局派人员和仪器协助有关单位进行的野外现场观测的工作有8期次,主要测区分布在我国内陆的西北、西南、华北、华中等地区。 相似文献
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在华北构造区划分出银川——河套地震带、汾渭地震带、河北平原地震带、东秦岭——大别地震带、郯庐地震带和长江下游——黄海地震带等6个地震带,并依据地震带构造特征和地震活动的差异性,将其中汾渭地震带划分为延庆——代县段、原平——襄汾段和侯马——渭河段;河北平原地震带划分为三河——涞水段、唐山——邢台段和安阳——成武段;郯庐地震带划分为开原——辽东湾段、渤海段、潍坊——嘉山段和嘉山——广济段;银川——河套地震带初步划分为银川段和河套段.同时,对河北平原地震带南界及其与东秦岭——大别地震带的关系,地震带不同区段存在的主震型和多震型特点,以及可能发生强震的危险区段进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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Peizhen Zhang Qidong Deng Guomin Zhang Jin Ma Weijun Gan Wei Min Fengying Mao Qi Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(2):13-24
The primary pattern of the late Cenozoic to the present tectonic deformation of China is characterized by relative movements and interactions of tectonic blocks. Active tectonic blocks are geological units that have been separated from each other by active tectonic zones. Boundaries between blocks are the highest gradient of differential movement. Most of tectonic activity occurs on boundaries of the blocks. Earthquakes are results of abrupt releases of accumulated strain energy that reaches the threshold of strength of the earth’s crust. Boundaries of tectonic blocks are the locations of most discontinuous deformation and highest gradient of stress accumulation, thus are the most likely places for strain energy accumulation and releases, and in turn, devastating earthquakes. Almost all earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 and 80%–90% of earthquakes of magnitude over 7 occur along boundaries of active tectonic blocks. This fact indicates that differential movements and interactions of active tectonic blocks are the primary mechanism for the occurrences of devastating earthquakes. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,(5)
From the 1960 s to 1970 s, North China has been hit by a series of large earthquakes. During the past half century,geophysicists have carried out numerous surveys of the crustal and upper mantle structure, and associated studies in North China.They have made significant progress on several key issues in the geosciences, such as the crustal and upper mantle structure and the seismogenic environment of strong earthquakes. Deep seismic profiling results indicate a complex tectonic setting in the strong earthquake areas of North China, where a listric normal fault and a low-angle detachment in the upper crust coexist with a high-angle deep fault passing through the lower crust to the Moho beneath the hypocenter. Seismic tomography images reveal that most of the large earthquakes occurred in the transition between the high-and low-velocity zones, and the Tangshan earthquake area is characterized by a low-velocity anomaly in the middle-lower crust. Comprehensive analysis of geophysical data identified that the deep seismogenic environment in the North China extensional tectonic region is generally characterized by a low-velocity anomalous belt beneath the hypocenter, inconsistency of the deep and shallow structures in the crust, a steep crustalal-scale fault,relative lower velocities in the uppermost mantle, and local Moho uplift, etc. This indicates that the lithospheric structure of North China has strong heterogeneities. Geologically, the North China region had been a stable craton named the North China Craton or in brief the NCC, containing crustal rocks as old as ~3.8 Ga. The present-day strong seismic activity and the lower velocity of the lower crust in the NCC are much different from typical stable cratons around the world. These findings provide significant evidence for the destruction of the NCC. Although deep seismic profiling and seismic tomography have greatly enhanced knowledge about the deep-seated structure and seismogenic environment, some fundamental issues still remain and require further work. 相似文献
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The primary pattern of the late Cenozoic to the present tectonic deformation of China is characterized by relative movements and interactions of tectonic blocks. Active tectonic blocks are geological units that have been separated from each other by active tectonic zones. Boundaries between blocks are the highest gradient of differential movement. Most of tectonic activity occurs on boundaries of the blocks. Earthquakes are results of abrupt releases of accumulated strain energy that reaches the threshold of strength of the earth's crust. Boundaries of tectonic blocks are the locations of most discontinuous deformation and highest gradient of stress accumulation, thus are the most likely places for strain energy accumulation and releases, and in turn, devastating earthquakes. Almost all earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 and 80%-90% of earthquakes of magnitude over 7 occur along boundaries of active tectonic blocks. This fact indicates that differential movements and interactions of active tectonic blocks are the primary mechanism for the occurrences of devastating earthquakes. 相似文献
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华北成组强震孕育过程及预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用华北丰富的历史地震资料, 通过研究地震与块体活动的联系, 揭示了地震高潮期的形成过程。 认为地震高潮期成组强震的孕育与区域块体的运动方式相联系。 一个地震活动期可分为二个阶段, 在前期块体边界的运动是很不平衡的, 各组地震主要是由于各局部范围若干闭锁段破裂和破裂间相互作用的结果, 当沿块体边界的破裂发展到一定程度时, 这些边界所围的地块就会进入以整体运动为主的阶段, 这时块体边界的运动具有一定程度的同步性, 加之闭锁段破裂后不再重新闭锁, 从而导致块体边界闭锁段由弱到强渐进式的破裂过程, 直至一组强闭锁段完成破裂, 形成地震活动高潮。 这是成组强震形成的根本原因, 另外强震间的诱发作用也是强震成组发生的重要原因。 最后概述了如何利用以上模式预测地震高潮期的时间、 强度和主体活动场所。 相似文献
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太阳活动与华北强震关系的分析 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
统计了太阳黑子活动11年周期和22年周期与华北地区(E108°~124°,N34°~42°)1815年~2002年187年6级以上强震的关系。结果显示,它们之间存在着较好的对应关系,华北地区的强震自1815年第4高潮以来,有84.6%的强震集中在太阳黑子11年变化周期的峰年段(±1年)和谷年段(±1年)内发生;其中尤以双周峰年段、单周谷年段较为集中;而单周下降时段却从未有过强震发生。目前正处于太阳黑子活动第23周单周峰年之后的下降时段,该统计区内强震发生的概率极低。 相似文献
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ResearchonthecorrelationbetweenNorthChinaearthquakeandglobalregionalstrongearthquakes何淑韵,吴佳翼Shu-YunHEandJia-YiWU(InstituteofG... 相似文献