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Xiuxiao Yuan Jianhong Fu Hongxing Sun Charles Toth 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(6):541-550
In traditional GPS-supported aerotriangulation, differential GPS (DGPS) positioning technology is used to determine the 3-dimensional coordinates of the perspective centers at exposure time with an accuracy of centimeter to decimeter level. This method can significantly reduce the number of ground control points (GCPs). However, the establishment of GPS reference stations for DGPS positioning is not only labor-intensive and costly, but also increases the implementation difficulty of aerial photography. This paper proposes aerial triangulation supported with GPS precise point positioning (PPP) as a way to avoid the use of the GPS reference stations and simplify the work of aerial photography.Firstly, we present the algorithm for GPS PPP in aerial triangulation applications. Secondly, the error law of the coordinate of perspective centers determined using GPS PPP is analyzed. Thirdly, based on GPS PPP and aerial triangulation software self-developed by the authors, four sets of actual aerial images taken from surveying and mapping projects, different in both terrain and photographic scale, are given as experimental models. The four sets of actual data were taken over a flat region at a scale of 1:2500, a mountainous region at a scale of 1:3000, a high mountainous region at a scale of 1:32000 and an upland region at a scale of 1:60000 respectively. In these experiments, the GPS PPP results were compared with results obtained through DGPS positioning and traditional bundle block adjustment. In this way, the empirical positioning accuracy of GPS PPP in aerial triangulation can be estimated. Finally, the results of bundle block adjustment with airborne GPS controls from GPS PPP are analyzed in detail.The empirical results show that GPS PPP applied in aerial triangulation has a systematic error of half-meter level and a stochastic error within a few decimeters. However, if a suitable adjustment solution is adopted, the systematic error can be eliminated in GPS-supported bundle block adjustment. When four full GCPs are emplaced in the corners of the adjustment block, then the systematic error is compensated using a set of independent unknown parameters for each strip, the final result of the bundle block adjustment with airborne GPS controls from PPP is the same as that of bundle block adjustment with airborne GPS controls from DGPS. Although the accuracy of the former is a little lower than that of traditional bundle block adjustment with dense GCPs, it can still satisfy the accuracy requirement of photogrammetric point determination for topographic mapping at many scales. 相似文献
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通过实例对GPS/IMU辅助空中三角测量方法,影响区域网精度的因素进行分析,得出GPS/IMU、控制点精度及影像的连接强度对区域网平差具有最直接的影响。 相似文献
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The problem of incorporating airborne auxiliary data into an aerial triangulation block adjustment is considered. The conclusion is reached that this problem can be most readily solved by the use of a fully rigorous adjustment method. The first order adjustment equations for all types of airborne auxiliary control are developed and the method of incorporating these equations into the block solution is demonstrated. The general computing problems of the aerial triangulation block adjustment are briefly discussed and a method outlined for the incorporation of tie strips, at any angle across the block, into the adjustment without unduly increasing the storage requirements for the solution. The problem of correctly weighting the different types of available data is discussed. The paper concludes with a demonstration of the improved accuracy possible if precise aerial triangulation data are combined with apparently crude absolute airborne data. 相似文献
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卫星三线阵CCD影像光束法平差研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
王任享 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(4):379-385
简单回顾了“定向片法”和“EFP法”计算外方位元素的原理 ,指出仅仅利用三线阵CCD影像及地面控制点的空中三角测量 ,不能实现单航线角隅各一个控制点的平差计算模型与实地的相似性 (不计像点观测误差 )。利用EFP法空中三角测量的原理 ,进一步分析了其原因 ,提出了在相邻EFP像片之间增设连接点 ,同时要求在航线首末基线范围内的连接点带地面坐标或连接点在其左、右EFP像片上的坐标之一是其真中心投影坐标。在其控制下 ,平差结果实现了包括基线数B =2在内的单航线平差计算的模型基本与实地相似 ,并列出了在多种情况下利用计算机模拟数据进行平差精度统计的结果。最后就解决连接点真中心投影坐标获取问题 ,对三线阵CCD相机提出了附加要求 ,即在正视CCD线阵右侧附加两个 1 5 0 0像元× 1 5 0 0像元 (或更小 )的CCD面阵的构想方案 相似文献
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基于精密单点定位技术的GPS辅助航测技术的推广应用,节约了传统像片控制测量的作业成本,优化了传统空三加密工序的技术流程,缩短了航测成图周期。以1∶25000地形图测绘生产为例,介绍了并进行基于精密单点定位的GPS辅助空三试验,分析并比较了空三方法的加密精度,得出了基于精密单点定位的GPS辅助摄影进行中小比例尺航测成图时新的像控布点、像控测量以及GPS辅助空三加密的方法。 相似文献
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城区铅垂线辅助空中三角测量研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据灭点理论建立了铅垂线辅助空中三角测量理论模型,讨论了控制点的分布和旁向重叠度对附加铅垂线约束的空中三角测量的精度与可靠性的影响,最后结合实际数据对上述铅垂线辅助空中三角测量理论分析结果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,铅垂线约束可以作为一种控制条件,引入城区航空影像的空中三角测量,以减少传统空三所需的高程控制点数,为城区航空影像的空中三角测量解算提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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DMC航摄影像外业像控布点的实验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
外业像控及内业空三加密是摄影测量的基础工作,传统航摄资料在这方面有成熟的作法,而对数字航摄影像还没有制定相应的技术标准。本文通过分析DMC对外业像控及空三加密的技术要求,结合实验区分析DMC航摄资料特点,通过实验对DMC数字航摄资料的外业像控的布点方案、基线数量、点位位置等问题进行研究、分析和总结。 相似文献
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针对无人机航空摄影测量地面控制点多的问题,介绍了一种无人机影像空中三角测量方法,基于动态精密单点定位,使用单台GNSS接收机获得高精度摄站点三维坐标,地面无需架设GNSS基站。通过平地、山地公路项目试验,分析了稀少控制条件下的控制点布设方法及空三加密精度,少量地面控制点即可满足1:2000比例尺地形图的精度要求,极大减少了内、外业工作量,简化了无人机航空摄影作业方式。 相似文献
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推扫式航摄仪所获取的带状影像,其每个像素都具有比较准确的WGS-84坐标。带状影像模型自成刚体,具有很强的稳定性,但其区域网模型精度在高程方面偏弱。受其自身航带影像模型刚性和区域网弱高程模型精度的影响,其像控点布设有其自身的特殊性。在获取具有多重空间基准约束的像控点的过程中,当在像控区域中有CORS基站、GPS控制网、水准控制网等多个空间基准类型可以利用时,可利用IGS站点和EGM2008数据快速验证这些基准的应用有效性,避免已有空间基准的潜在问题,这是保证像控点快速和精确获取的关键。 相似文献
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Pixel Factory利用POS数据,可减少对外业控制点的需求数量,实现高精度快速空三.但是目前,Pixel Factory的框幅影像加密成果,无法直接用于立体定向及数字线划图DLG数据的生产.本文利用Pixel Factory影像快速处理系统与IMU/GPS辅助的航空数码影像,提供Pixel Factory框幅影... 相似文献
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Derek Lichti 《The Photogrammetric Record》2002,17(99):481-492
This paper gives the results of an investigation into the use of different sampling rates and models for the interpolation of perspective-centre coordinates in GPS-assisted aerial triangulation. Industry-standard models and rigorous signal reconstruction filtering have been implemented for two largescale photogrammetric blocks. GPS sampling rate was found to have the most impact on bundle adjustment results in terms of the perspective-centre residuals. However, the accuracy of object-space point coordinates was found to be invariant to both GPS sampling rate and interpolation method 相似文献
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ADS40线阵影像空中三角测量数据处理与精度分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了线阵影像空三数据处理中的自动连接点匹配、粗差剔除、方差分量估计、GPS/IMU观测值权值设置、坐标转换等问题,归纳了ADS40空三精度分析方法及相应技术指标。通过实际生产项目对机载线阵影像的空三精度进行了分析,获得了满意的空三精度。 相似文献
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卫星像片姿态数据是无地面控制条件下像片空间三角测量的关键数据,在区域网整体平差计算中,它能有效抑制系统误差的累积,从而精确测定无地面控制区域的目标和控制网点坐标。本文简要介绍了卫星恒星像片姿态计算的基本原理,利用模拟数据进行了姿态角整体可靠性和整体精度指标的分析试验,实际处理了若干恒星像片,对姿态角计算精度进行了统计分析。文章最后对卫星像片姿态数据用于卫星像片空中三角测量进行了计算分析,结果表明有像片姿态角控制时能有效地消除系统误差累积,提高了整体精度。 相似文献