二次与三次曲面存在拼接的条件和算法

利用计算机代数的方法，在数学软件的辅助下，初步研究不同次曲面拼接的问题即二次与三次曲面存在拼接的条件和算法，给出它们在不同情况下的存在拼接曲面的条件和算法。     

3个代数曲面的高光滑拼接

利用计算机代数方法，讨论3个代数曲面的高光滑拼接，并将其转化为求解齐次线性方程组的问题，从而给出3个代数曲面GC^2拼接的条件．在数学软件的辅助下，给出具体实例．     

两个代数曲面沿平面截口的光滑拼接

将一个二次曲面和一个三次曲面沿平面接口的拼接曲面的存在性转化为求三个多项式理想交的成员问题,进而化为一组齐次线性方程组的非零解的存在问题。给出了三次和四次拼接曲面存在的条件,并且给出了拼接曲面的计算方法。     

基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则图像自动拼接技术

提出一种结合网格模板和最小欧式距离准则的图像自动拼接方法。方法选取图像重叠部分作为处理对象，运用边缘检测自动获取基准图像特征块，并提出基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则用于计算匹配点，最后使用图像融合技术消除接缝。应用证明该方法拼接准确快速，实现简单，适合大部分图像拼接应用的需要。     

城市土地信息系统中地籍单元拼接方法探讨

给出了地籍单元拼接的方法,推证了拼接的误差方程式及改化法方程式,总结出了改化法方程式的组成规律。     

基于GDAL的无人机影像快速拼接方法研究

在突发地震等自然灾害时,通常利用无人机进行应急航空遥感测绘获取受灾区域影像数据,由于无人机影像数据量较大,采用传统方法拼接速度慢,耗时长。本文提出一种通过影像坐标,快速进行无人机影像拼接方法,并结合实验,利用GDAL及OGR开源库,实现应急航空测绘中无人机正射影像的快速拼接。结果表明,该方法切实可行,有一定的实用价值。     

基于全球剖分网格的大区域遥感数据快速拼接方法研究

由于遥感数据存在多种类型和不同分辨率,使之在检索、共享和整合拼接方面存在一定难度,导致在获取大区域遥感数据时,常用的基于元数据检索、共享和整合拼接的方法,数据使用率较低。对此,本文提出一种基于Geo SOT全球剖分网格的大区域遥感数据快速拼接方法,采用建立Geo SOT逻辑剖分索引的方式,对遥感数据实施剖分预处理,提高遥感数据拼接速度。最后,通过使用"天绘一号"卫星遥感数据进行对比实验证明,本文提出的大区域遥感数据快速拼接方法具有可行性和实效性。     

偶层位曲面位场数据处理及转换方法

本文在文献［１］［２］的基础上，进一步完善了偶层位曲面位场数据处理及转换方法。克服了三角函数曲面位场数据处理及转换方法不能适应于所有＂强地形＂的弱点。提出了曲面位场处理及转换的两个基本类型（纯位场型和磁力场型）及其相应的计算公式；提出了简单快速的数值积分方法；提出了分块处理技术。编制了相应方法软件，并通过理论模型试算和实际资料处理，检验了方法的正确性和有关技术措施的有效性。该套方法软件具有适应性强，计算速度快和精度高等特点。     

大区域实景三维模型拼接融合方法及应用

随着实景三维中国建设的开展,大区域实景三维重建与更新已成为迫切需求,其建模面积大、模型成果异构、多尺度等特点导致场景拼接与融合成为丞待解决的问题,本文分别从影像及控制点重叠建立空三工程、包含相同控制点的空三工程融合2个角度,探究了从数据处理中实现三维场景拼接的方法,其次从模型成果的角度通过邻域瓦块的几何拓扑优化实现三维场景无缝拼接,文章对3种方法进行了试验对比及适用性分析,该研究解决了大场景三维模型拼接的问题,促进了实景三维高效高质建设。     

基于剖分网格的空间数据高效拼接与快速提取方法

现有海量空间数据拼接与提取的效率低,造成应急保障时效性较差。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于剖分网格的空间数据高效拼接与快速提取方法。核心思路是:以GeoSOT全球剖分网格为基础,依托空间数据剖分组织方法,实现大到整个数据集小到数据内部块的统一逻辑拼接与多尺度提取。实验证明:采用剖分组织模型,空间数据提取尺度更灵活、提取效率更高,能够大幅度提升空间数据应急保障的时效性。     

基于移去-恢复法的局部似大地水准面精化模型对比研究

针对似大地水准面在精化过程中不同移去-恢复高程转换模型的适用性和选取问题,基于二次曲面和EGM2008重力场模型,分别构建了RBF神经网络、多面函数和Shepard等3种类型的移去-恢复模型,结合平原和高原山区两个工程实例,通过调整高程拟合点数目进行似大地水准面拟合与精度对比。结果表明,在平原地区,EGM2008-多面函数高程模型精度略优于其他模型;在高原山区,当拟合点数较少时,基于EGM2008的移去-恢复模型精度高于基于二次曲面的移去-恢复模型,其中,EGM2008-多面函数和EGM2008-Shepard较优,而随着拟合点数目的增加,二次曲面-Shepard高程转换模型的精度优于其他模型。     

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Quadratic correction to the linear wave spectrum of two-dimensional random waves

ImooUcrIONAtfrequendesseveraltirathatofthespeCtralpcak,thewaveelevationhigherordercomPonentS'contributionstothewavespatrumaremoresignificantthanthosefromthelinearcomPonentS.Tick(l959)firstproposedandevaluatedtheserendxidespodrumofunidindionalrandomwaves.TheexpnaionderivedbyDingPingxingetal.(l994)forthesecondxirderspeCtmmisanimProvernentofTick's.TickandDingPingxingetal.didnotaanuntforthirdxirderperturbations,althoughthethirdxirdersolutionefhaonthequadraticspeCtrumisofthesameorderofmagnit…     

A sand control and development model in sandy land based on mixed experiments of arsenic sandstone and sand: A case study in Mu Us Sandy Land in China

Serious desertification caused by human activity and climate change, in addition to water loss and soil erosion related to arsenic sandstone in the Mu Us Sandy Land, lead to severe scarcity of soil and water resources, which causes worse local agricultural conditions accordingly. Many physical properties of arsenic sandstone is complementary with that of sand, arsenic sandstone is therefore supposed to be blended to enhance water productivity and arability of sandy land. Container experiments are carried out to study the enhancement of water holding capacity of the mixture, the blending ratio of arsenic sandstone and sand, and the proper size of the arsenic sandstone particles, respectively. The results of the experiments show that particle size of 4 cm with a ratio of 1 ： 2 between arsenic sandstone and sand are the proper parameters on blending. Both water content and fertility increase after blending. Water use efficiency in the mixture is 2.7 times higher than that in sand by the water release curves from experiments. Therefore, a new sand control and development model, including arsenic sandstone blending with sand, efficient water irrigation management and reasonable farming system, is put forward to control and develop sandy land so that water-saving agriculture could be developed. Demonstration of potato planting about 153.1 ha in area in the Mu Us Sandy Land in China indicates that water consumption is 3018 m3/ha in the whole growth period. It means that about 61% of irrigation water can be saved compared with water use in coarse sand without treatment. Recycle economic mode and positive feedback of sand resource-crop planting-soil resource are constructed, which changes sand into arable soil and make it possible to develop water-saving agriculture on it. The proposed model will be helpful for soil-water resources utilization and management in the Mu Us Sandy Land.     

Velocity profile of debris flow based on quadratic rheology model

The quadratic rheology model considers the yield stress, viscous stress, turbulent stress and disperse stress, so it is used in this study to derive the velocity profile of debris flows. The quadratic model with the parabolic eddy viscosity was numerically solved, and an analytical solution was derived for the quadratic model with a constant eddy viscosity. These two solutions were compared with the Arai-Takahashi model that excluded the viscous stress and the yield stress. The three models were tested by using 17 experiment cases of debris flows over rigid beds. The results prove that the quadratic model with parabolic and constant eddy viscosities is applicable to muddy and granular flows, whereas the Arai-Takahashi model tends to overestimate the flow velocity near the water surface if a plug-like layer exists. In addition, the von Karman constant and the zero-velocity elevation in the three models are related to sediment concentration. The von Karman constant decreases first and then increases as the sediment concentration increases. The zero-velocity elevation is below the bed surface, likely due to the invalidity of the non-slip boundary condition for the debris flows over fixed beds.     

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