Stratoid granites of Madagascar: structure and position in the Panafrican orogeny

Abstract

Stratoid granites constitute a major feature of the Precambrien basement of Madagascar. A detailed structural study was carried out NNW of Antananarivo. New zircon isotopic data on a typical alkaline granite ascertain their Panafrican age (585 Ma). The sheets of granites metric to kilometric of thickness, are interlayered with migmatitic gneisses and amphibolites. Their internal structures, determined by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility measurements, everywhere yield foliations gently dipping to the west, and lineations striking WSW-ENE. These structures were mostly acquired at the magmatic stage in the granites, in the country-rocks they resulted from high-temperature plastic deformation.

The very constant structural pattern, interpreted in terms of shear deformation of a section of the crust, as well as the low P (P = 4 - 5 kb) - high T (T # 750°C) conditions, suggest that the emplacement of the stratoid granites was coeval with a late-orogenic stage in the Panafrican Mozambique belt, and possibly linked to the thinning of the lithosphere.     

A Review of the Nature of Magmatism in Central Anatolia during the Mesozoic Post-Collisional Period

Magmatism in central Anatolia is characterized by petrographically and chemically distinct granitic and syenitic rocks. The granitic magmatism comprises C-type (crustal-derived) and H-type (hybrid) monzogranites and monzonites. Garnet-bearing C-type leucogranites represent the oldest magmatic phase, but younger hornblende ± biotite ± K-feldspar H-type plutons dominate the geology of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC). These typically include mafic microgranular enclaves. The granitic magmatism predates syenitic intrusions, among which quartz-bearing syenites were emplaced prior to feldspathoid-bearing ones.

The nature of magmatism in central Anatolia varies through time from peraluminous to metaluminous to alkaline. These different magma types reflect distinct stages of postcollisional magmatism, in which interaction between crust and mantle varied considerably. The C-type granites of the early stages of postcollisional magmatism were likely derived by partial melting of the lower continental crust induced by mafic magma underplating as a result of lithospheric delamination. The H-type granites and syenites of the mature and advanced stages of postcollisional magmatism indicate a significant contribution from mande-derived magma within a continuous or episodic extensional tectonic regime.     

Post-Collisional Transition from Subduction- to Intraplate-type Magmatism in the Westernmost Mediterranean: Evidence for Continental-Edge Delamination of Subcontinental Lithosphere

Post-collisional magmatism in the southern Iberian and northwesternAfrican continental margins contains important clues for theunderstanding of a possible causal connection between movementsin the Earth's upper mantle, the uplift of continental lithosphereand the origin of circum-Mediterranean igneous activity. Systematicgeochemical and geochronological studies (major and trace element,Sr–Nd–Pb-isotope analysis and laser ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar-agedating) on igneous rocks provide constraints for understandingthe post-collisional history of the southern Iberian and northwesternAfrican continental margins. Two groups of magmatic rocks canbe distinguished: (1) an Upper Miocene to Lower Pliocene (8·2–4·8Ma), Si–K-rich group including high-K (calc-alkaline)and shoshonitic series rocks; (2) an Upper Miocene to Pleistocene(6·3–0·65 Ma), Si-poor, Na-rich group includingbasanites and alkali basalts to hawaiites and tephrites. Maficsamples from the Si–K-rich group generally show geochemicalaffinities with volcanic rocks from active subduction zones(e.g. Izu–Bonin and Aeolian island arcs), whereas maficsamples from the Si-poor, Na-rich group are geochemically similarto lavas found in intraplate volcanic settings derived fromsub-lithospheric mantle sources (e.g. Canary Islands). The transitionfrom Si-rich (subduction-related) to Si-poor (intraplate-type)magmatism between 6·3 Ma (first alkali basalt) and 4·8Ma (latest shoshonite) can be observed both on a regional scaleand in individual volcanic systems. Si–K-rich and Si-poorigneous rocks from the continental margins of southern Iberiaand northwestern Africa are, respectively, proposed to havebeen derived from metasomatized subcontinental lithosphere andsub-lithospheric mantle that was contaminated with plume material.A three-dimensional geodynamic model for the westernmost Mediterraneanis presented in which subduction of oceanic lithosphere is inferredto have caused continental-edge delamination of subcontinentallithosphere associated with upwelling of plume-contaminatedsub-lithospheric mantle and lithospheric uplift. This processmay operate worldwide in areas where subduction-related andintraplate-type magmatism are spatially and temporally associated. KEY WORDS: post-collisional magmatism; Mediterranean-style back-arc basins; subduction; delamination; uplift of marine gateways     

Tertiary--Quaternary Extension-Related Alkaline Magmatism in Western and Central Europe

Primitive mafic alkaline volcanic rocks from the Tertiary-Quaternaryextension-related magmatic province of western and central Europehave major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopiccharacteristics which suggest the involvement of both lithosphericand asthenospheric mantle source components in their petrogenesis.Oxygen isotope data for the volcanic rocks, mantle xenoliths,and lower-crustal mafic xenoliths indicate that extensive crustalcontamination is not involved in the petrogenesis of these magmas. The geochemical characteristics of the lithospheric componentare in part constrained by those of spinel lherzolite and maficgranulite xenoliths entrained within the magmas. This componentappears to be the product of partial melting of phlogopite/amphibole-bearingmantle which was meta-somatized as a consequence of magmaticactivity during and preceding the Hercynian orogeny and duringphases of Permo-Carboniferous extension. Partial melting ofphlogopite is required to account for the generation, of potassicmagmas (leucitites and leucite nephelinites) with K₂O/Na₂O>1. This component appears to differ between the individual Hercynianterrane blocks of Europe, reflecting, in part, their previousmagmatic histories. The asthenospheric component has affinities with the sourceof St. Helena type (HIMU) OIB and may, in part, be 500–400 Ma recycled oceanic lithosphere subducted during the Hercynianorogeny. Alternatively, it could represent a zone of enrichedmantle at the base of the subcontinental lithosphere which ispreferentially partially melted during extension. There appearsto be no need to invoke the existence of deep mantle plumesto explain the HIMU characteristics, although the data do notpreclude them.     

Cumulatic Diorites Related to Post-Collisional,Brasiliano/Pan-African Mafic Magmatism in the Vila Nova Belt,Southern Brazil

The Capivaras Diorite, in the Vila Nova region, NW of the Sul-rio-grandense Shield, is composed of six NE- to NNE-oriented rock bodies of late-tectonic emplacement relative to the D3 deformation phase which forms subvertical high-strain zones in basement gneiss sequences. Within these intrusive bodies, a shape foliation is present, generally parallel to contacts and displaying a local solid-state deformational component. The internal structure of the Capivaras Diorite main intrusion is marked by a zone of intense flow and mingling, characterized by strong shape foliation and layers of variable texture and composition, which result from cumulative processes, heterogeneous flow and interaction of coeval, compositionally contrasting magmas. The central part of this intrusion is texturally homogeneous and slightly foliated, even though cumulative processes have remained important during its formation. Along the contact with basement gneisses, fine-grained diorites are found, which are considered to be compositionally close to the parental magma of the Capivaras Diorite. This magma has a mildly alkaline affinity and shows moderate to high contents of Zr, Ti and P. Highly-fractionated REE patterns, low Nb contents, as well as high contents of K, Sr, Ba, and Rb, are suggestive of its provenance from mantle sources which have been previously affected by subduction processes, such as those of mature magmatic arcs or post-collisional settings. Magmatic evolution was controlled by cumulative processes and gave origin to pyroxene orthocumulates, plagioclase-pyroxene orthocumulates, pyroxene adcumulates, and more rarely plagioclase adcumulates. The cumulative origin of these rocks is indicated by field, textural and geochemical features, which are distinct from those of crystallized liquids. The compositional diversity of cumulates has led to the generation of compositionally different melts. The early-formed pyroxene cumulates have caused Ca, Al, Na, Ba, and Sr enrichment in the magmatic liquid, leading to plagioclase crystallization and accumulation. Coarse-grained mafelsic cumulates were formed during the late stages of magmatic crystallization, due to volatile enrichment of the intercumulus liquid. Considering geological relations, as well as tectonic and compositional features of the Capivaras Diorite, it is interpreted as part of Neoproterozoic magmatism related to the post-collisional stage of Brasiliano/Pan-African Orogenic Cycle in southern Brazil.     

Permian Alkaline Granites in Central Inner Mongolia and Their Geodynamic Significance

Alkaline granites (Rb-Sr ages 276-286 Ma)occurring in the Bayan Ul-East Ujimqin belt at the southern margin of the Siberian plate originated in a tensional tectonic environment about 60 Ma earlier than the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous collision between the Siberian and Sino-Korean plates. They belong to post-orogenic A-type granites and may be used as an indicator of the end of the orogeny. At the northern margin of the Sino-Korean plate, however, only late-orogenic calc-alkaline granites occurred during the late Caboniferous-Permian, and alkaline syenites did not appear until the Late Triassic. The asymmetric magmatism at the margins of the two neighbouring plates might be controlled by the differences in size and mass of the two plates.     

华北克拉通板内拉张性岩浆作用与三个超大陆裂解及深部地球动力学

对华北克拉通碱性岩等板内拉张背景岩浆岩进行了大量的同位素年代学及空间分布的研究,并结合前人的有关研究成果得出：华北克拉通板内拉张性岩浆作用主要集中在３个时段,即古元古代末—中元古代早期（1 850~1 600 Ma）新元古代中–晚期（900~600 Ma）、和古生代末—新生代（250 Ma~现今）。这３个时段的拉张性岩浆作用,由老到新依次称之为第一拉张作用阶段、第二拉张作用阶段和第三拉张作用阶段岩浆作用,3个阶段拉张性岩浆作用出现的频率强度和空间分布的广度均有明显差别。第三阶段拉张性岩浆作用出现的频率强度最大,空间分布也最广;第一阶段拉张性岩浆作用次之;而第二阶段拉张性岩浆作用出现的频率强度最弱,并且空间分布也很局限。特别值得提出的是三个阶段拉张性岩浆作用在时间上分别与哥伦比亚（Columbia）、罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）及潘基亚（Pangaea）三个超级大陆的拉张裂解时间基本一致。这可能说明华北克拉通对三个超级大陆的拉张裂解都有不同程度的反映。对于导致超级大陆拉张裂解的深部地质过程地球动力学,一般认为是超级热地幔柱活动。推测华北克拉通距导致三个超级大陆拉张裂解的超级热地幔柱活动中心,在第三拉张阶段时可能最近,第一拉张阶段时也较近,但在第二拉张阶段时相对较远。     

东秦岭深源浅成型花岗岩的成矿作用及地质构造背景

东秦岭位于华北板块与扬子板块之间的拼合带-秦岭造山带的东段，该区构造岩浆活动强烈，有色金属，贵金属的成矿作用发育，是中国著名的Mo,W,Au多金属成矿带，也是中国最大的Mo,Au,W等矿产基地与重要的矿集区之一。通过深源浅成型花岗岩的特征，形成机制和成矿特点的研究，发现成矿多与中生代燕山期（170-100Ma)的深源浅成型花岗岩类有关，并生成一系列斑岩-爆破角砾岩型矿床，矿床具有深源，与岩体同时，同空间以及岩体的成矿元素丰度高等特点，矿床类型与岩浆成分有关，表现出明显的成矿专属性，矿床的形成受区域构造演化作用的控制，成岩成矿作用是燕山期中国东部在陆内俯冲的背景下，岩石圈巨大减薄，引起软流圈抬升和地幔上涌造成的。     

Subduction Style Magmatism in a Non-subduction Setting: the Colville Igneous Complex, NE Washington State, USA

The Colville Igneous Complex is located within the Eocene MagmaticBelt of the North American Cordilleran interior. It straddlesthe US–Canadian border in northeast Washington and southernBritish Columbia. The complex consists of three intrusive andtwo extrusive phases, the first extrusive phase being contemporaneouswith the latter two intrusive phases. As a consequence of sub-solidusre-equilibration in the plutonic rocks, this study concentrateson the two extrusive phases, the Sanpoil Volcanic Formationand the Klondike Mountain Formation. The Sanpoil Volcanic Formationconsists of andesites, dacites and rare trachyandesites (SiO₂= 55–70 wt %) exhibiting a slight decrease in total alkalis(Na₂O + K₂O) with increasing silica. The Klondike Mountain Formationconsists of basalts, basaltic andesites, andesites, dacitesand rhyolites (SiO₂ = 51–75 wt %) with total alkalis increasingwith increasing silica. The calc-alkaline affinity of the rocksof the Colville Igneous Complex, coupled with the presence ofa ‘subduction signature’ of enriched large ion lithophileelements (LILE) and depleted high field strength elements (HFSE),has traditionally been attributed to petrogenesis in a subduction-relatedmagmatic arc, the ‘Challis Arc’. New trace and rareearth element and isotopic data (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i,     

Permian Alkaline Granites in Central Inner Mongolia and Their Geodynamic Significance1

Abstract Alkaline granites (Rb-Sr ages 276-286 Ma) occurring in the Bayan U1-East Ujimqin belt at the southern margin of the Siberian plate originated in a tensional tectonic environment about 60 Ma earlier than the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous collision between the Siberian and Sino-Korean plates. They belong to post-orogenic A - type granites and may be used as an indicator of the end of the orogeny. At the northern margin of the Sino-Korean plate, however, only late-orogenic calc-alkaline granites occurred during the late Caboniferous-Permian, and alkaline syenites did not appear until the Late Triassic. The asymmetric magmatism at the margins of the two neighbouring plates might be controlled by the differences in size and mass of the two plates.     

Geochemistry and SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Age of Post-Collisional Granites in the Southwest Tianshan Orogenic Belt of China: Examples from the Heiyingshan and Laohutai Plutons

The Heiyingshan granite and the Laohutai granite plutons exposed in the Southwest Tianshan resemble A-type granites geochemically. Analysis shows that the both are ferron calc-alkalic peraluminous or ferron alkali-calcic peraluminous with a relatively high concentration of SiO2 （〉70%）, high alkali contents （Na20 ＋ K20 = 7.14%-8.56%; K20〉N20; A/CNK = 0.99-1.20）, and pronounced negative anomales in Eu, Ba, St, P and Ti. A SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 285±4 Ma was obtained for the Heiyingshan hornblende biotite granite intrusion. The geochemical and age dating data reported in this paper indicate that these granites were formed during the post-collisional crustal extension of the Southwest Tianshan orogenic belt, in agreement with the published data for the granites in the South Tianshan.     

Extensional Setting of Hainan Island in Mesoproterozoic: Evidence from Granitic Intrusions in the Baoban Group

The Mesoproterozoic Baoban Group is the oldest basement in Hainan Island and has played an important role in Columbia (Nuna) supercontinent reconstructions. The Mesoproterozoic granitic intrusions in the Baoban Group are the most widely-exposed Precambrian magmatic rocks and are the key to understanding the tectonic settings of Hainan Island and its relationship with the South China Block and the Columbia supercontinent. New LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating on three mylonitic granite samples from the Tuwaishan and Baoban areas yield ages ranging from 1447 Ma to 1437 Ma, representing the absolute timing of the emplacement of the granitic intrusions. Combined with previously published geochronological data for rocks from the Baoban Group and regional mafic intrusions, it is concluded that the Baoban Group formed at 1460–1430 Ma, coeval with the emplacement of the granitic and mafic intrusions. New in-situ zircon Lu-Hf isotope analyses for the three mylonitic granite samples yielded positive εHf(t) values, ranging from +0.49 to +8.27, with model ages (TCDM) ranging from 2181 Ma to 1687 Ma, suggesting that the granitic intrusions originated from a mixed source of Paleoproterozoic crust with juvenile crust. New zircon trace element data show characteristics of high Th/U values of 0.24–1.50, steep slopes from LREE to HREE and negative Pr, Eu anomalies with positive Ce, Sm anomalies, representing typical magmatic zircons formed in continental crust. Compared with available magmatic and detrital zircon ages from Precambrian rocks in the Cathaysia Block, Yangtze Block and western Laurentia, it is inferred that Hainan Island was separated from both the Cathaysia Block and the Yangtze Block, instead being connected with western Laurentia in the Columbia supercontinent. Considering the decreasing tendency of basin deposition time along the western margin of Laurentia, it is proposed that Hainan Island was located to the north or northwest of the Belt-Purcell Supergroup, along the western margin of Laurentia, during the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent.     

延边—东宁地区晚三叠世花岗岩地球化学特征及其大地构造背景

U-Pb锆石测年结果表明,东宁地区太平岭岩体形成于201 Ma,与区域上七十二顶子、闹枝沟及珲春大荒沟等岩体形成时代一致,均为晚三叠世末.岩石类型以花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩为主,地球化学特征表明该期花岗岩属于中钾钙碱性系列,并有向高钾钙碱性系列演化的趋势;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K、La,相对亏损Sr、P、Ti和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等,Ba相对Rb、Th具有轻微的负异常.同位素地球化学研究表明,本区花岗岩具有低ISr、高εNd(t)、年轻Nd模式年龄的特点.综合研究表明,该期花岗岩的形成与大洋板块的俯冲作用有关,标志着古太平洋板块对东北地区俯冲作用的开始.     

The Age of Transformation of Rare-Metal Alkaline Granites of the Katugin Massif (Aldan Shield)

The U–Pb (ID TIMS) geochronological studies of single zircon grains and their fragments have made it possible to establish that rare-metal alkaline granites of the Katugin massif (2055 ± 7?2066 ± 6 Ma) underwent high-temperature transformations at age levels of ~1921 ± 5 and 1876 ± 7 Ma.     

西昆仑甜水海地块南屏雪山早古生代花岗岩地球化学、Hf同位素特征及其壳幔岩浆作用

南屏雪山早古生代花岗岩体位于西昆仑甜水海地块东段,主要岩性为中粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩(485Ma)和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩(528Ma)。化学组成上,两者均具有高硅、富碱,贫TFe2O3、MgO和CaO的特征,属高钾钙碱性弱过铝质系列;微量和稀土元素组成上,两者均富Rb、Th、U、K、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、Ti和P,Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba、Nb/Ta和Y/Yb比值高,具有明显的Eu负异常,其Zr、Nb、Ce、Y等高场强元素均较之典型A型花岗岩偏低,综合地质地球化学特征的判别表明南屏雪山花岗岩应属高分异的I型花岗岩。中粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩均具有较均一的正εHf(t)值(0.9~5.3和1.4~5.6)和中元古代的二阶段模式年龄TDM2(1118~1398Ma和1136~1396Ma),相似的地球化学特征和锆石Hf同位素组分暗示两者可能是同源岩浆演化的产物。结合区域构造演化历史,推测在早古生代原特提斯洋存在双向俯冲,南屏雪山早古生代花岗岩则是在早寒武世-早奥陶世(528~485 Ma)原特提斯洋持续向南的俯冲消减-碰撞造山过程中,诱导幔源岩浆上涌底侵下地壳,诱发区内中元古代新生地壳物质至少两次部分熔融(早寒武世和早奥陶世),并经历一定程度的分离结晶作用而形成的。     

Carbonatite and Alkaline Magmatism in Taourirt (Morocco): Petrological, Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotope Characteristics

Alkaline lamprophyre dykes from Taourirt (North Morocco) containnumerous xenoliths, ranging from alkaline pyroxenites, kaersutitites,gabbros and nepheline syenites to a calcite carbonatite. Thesilicate xenoliths and the host rocks consist of Al- and Ti-richdiopside–salite, mica or kaersutitite, ± nepheline,± plagioclase and K-feldspar, and ubiquitous apatite.Both the xenoliths and the lamprophyres are enriched in incompatibleelements. The chemical composition of the lamprophyres cannotbe accounted for by fractional crystallization alone. Moreover,the clinopyroxenes exhibit complex zoning, which requires repeatedmixing of pulses of more or less fractionated melts. The carbonatiteis a sövite cumulate with Sr-rich calcite, pyrochlore,fluorapatite, and rare salite. The Sr–Nd isotopic compositionsof the Taourirt rocks indicate a depleted mantle source, thecarbonatite having the most depleted composition, and definea linear trend similar to that of the East African carbonatites.The different rocks thus represent unrelated magmas, and thetrend is interpreted as mixing between two components with HIMUand EM1 mantle end-member signatures. An EM2 mantle componentcould also be involved for a few samples; it may correspondto hydrous metasomatized mantle of the PP–PKP (phlogopiteand phlogopite K-richterite peridotite) and MARID (mica, amphibole,rutile, ilmenite and diopside) type. KEY WORDS: alkaline magmatism; carbonatite; Morocco; REE; Sr–Nd isotopes     

新疆东准噶尔两类碱性花岗岩及其地质意义

研究证明,东准噶尔境内广泛发育的碱性花岗岩在空间上与深断裂、蛇绿岩及偏碱性的钾长花岗岩类紧密伴生,并可规律地分为卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩带（简称南带）、乌伦古碱性花岗岩带（简称中带）和布尔根碱性花岗岩带（简称北带）。南、中两带碱性花岗岩形成于海西中晚期,图...     

庐山变质核杂岩伸展拆离和岩浆作用的年代学约束

庐山变质核杂岩是华南中生代岩石圈减薄事件的浅层响应。研究伸展拆离和岩浆作用在其形成过程中的相互关系,对于认识地壳浅层的伸展减薄过程和变质核杂岩的形成机制具有重要的意义。在宏观和显微构造研究的基础上,分别对基底拆离断层和玉京山岩体进行了40Ar/39Ar年代学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,为伸展拆离和岩浆作用提供了年代学约束,主要获得了以下认识:(1)变质核杂岩核部玉京山花岗岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄为(133.0±2.1)Ma,代表了变质核杂岩核部岩浆活动的启动时间。(2)基底拆离断层下盘韧性剪切带内的白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄(140.4±1.7)Ma代表了庐山变质核杂岩的形成时间,也代表了庐山地区岩石圈伸展减薄的时间,即岩石圈伸展减薄始于早白垩世。(3)庐山变质核杂岩是中生代不同尺度的伸展拆离和岩浆活动共同作用的结果,在地壳浅层的具体形成过程中伸展拆离早于岩浆侵位,基底拆离断层的减压效应为深部岩浆的上升侵位创造了条件,岩浆侵位造成山体的隆升,又引发了盖层的重力滑脱。     

Forceful Emplacement of Granitic Plutons in an Extensional Tectonic Setting:Syn-kinematic Plutons in the Yagan-Onch Hayrhan Metamorphic Core Complex

It is generally considered that granitic plutons are forcefully emplaced in a compressional setting and permissively emplaced in an extensional setting. This paper, however, shows that syn-kinematic (extensional) elliptic granitic plutons in the Yagan-Onch Hayrhan metamorphic core complex (MCC) have relatively strong forceful emplacement, which are indicated by (1) concentric distribution of the rock units, (2) a strain pattern with strong strains on the margins and low strains at the centre of a pluton, and particularly (3) syn-emplacement shortening of the host rocks within the aureole. The strain analysis for the host rocks shows that the host-rock ductile shortening, i.e. forceful emplacement, provides about 16-24% of the emplacement space for the present plutons. All these suggest that forceful emplacement occurs not only in a compressional tectonic setting, but also in an extensional setting. This study further demonstrates the significance of the multiple emplacement of granitic plutons and provi     

江苏东海片麻状碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其构造指示意义

江苏东海地区构造上位于苏鲁造山带的西南缘,区内出露新元古代片麻状碱性花岗岩,其特征矿物组合为石英+钾长石+钠-更长石+霓(辉)石、亚铁钠闪石。地球化学上,该套岩石具有富硅(SiO2=73.43%~77.38%)、富碱(ALK=8.19%~9.53%),铁镁比值高[FeO*/(FeO*+MgO)=0.83~0.94],CaO、MgO含量低,富Ga、Y、Zr、Hf,贫Sr、P、Ti,镓铝比值高(104×Ga/Al=2.76~5.15),轻重稀土分馏显著[(La/Yb)N=2.08~17.89],并具有中—强的铕亏损(δEu=0.12~0.66)等特点。在花岗岩成因类型判别图解中,它们均投影在A型花岗岩区,结合岩石具有过碱(AKI=0.99~1.22)和相对贫铝(A/NKC=0.78~0.93)的化学组成特征,表明它们应属过碱性A型花岗岩。在微量元素蛛网图上,这套岩石表现出较明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,保留有先期“弧”岩浆作用产物的地球化学印记,其Y/Nb和Y/Ta值也较高(分别为1.85~9.72和4.71~30.14),在A型花岗岩岩石学亚类判别图解中,它们均投影在产于后造山环境的A2型花岗岩区。根据对矿物化学和全岩地球化学组成及产出动力地质背景的全面分析,表明这套岩石应形成于从碰撞造山转向伸展塌陷(collapse)的最早阶段,而不应是同裂谷阶段岩浆作用(syn-riftmagmatism)的产物。这一认识对于进一步了解新元古代苏鲁造山带的构造演化及深入探讨Rodinia超大陆的裂解机制具有重要意义。