检测双频激电仪性能的一种简易RC网络

双频激电仪的误差大小将直接影响测量精度,从而影响到对地质异常的正确判断,因此,设计一种简易可靠的测试网络,对仪器性能进行检测、校验、判定,具有实际意义。作者在实验室用这种RC网络模拟了激电效应,用以考察双频激电仪的一些性能指标及其反映激电异常的能力,取得了令人满意的效果。     

SQ型双频道激电仪的研制

根据双频道激电法的原理及其对观测系统的技术要求,分析了自行研制的SQ型双频道激电仪的设计依据,简介了仪器硬件构成、软件编程及仪器特点。野外实际应用结果表明仪器性能可靠,地质效果令人满意。     

双频道双通道微机激电仪

本文介绍双频道双通道微机激电仪的特点、硬件组成,并以测量菜单为例展示了部分软件功能及仪器的使用。     

多频去耦在双频激电数据去耦中的应用

在频率域激电法所用频段0.1~10Hz范围内,单纯由激电效应决定的视电阻率幅值的频率特性,可近似地表示为频率对数的线性函数;电磁耦合效应使视电阻率幅值发生的变化,可近似表示为频率的幂函数。因此,多频测量法被提出用于频率域激电法的电磁耦合校正。SQ-3型双频激电仪设有4个频组,频率从1/13~8Hz,正处于近似公式适用的范围。将前人多频去耦的思路应用于双频激电数据的处理中,根据双频激电的特点,提出双频仪的多频组电磁耦合校正,经野外实际应用,去耦效果良好。     

频率域激发极化法中的双频道幅频观测

为了将激发极化法用于大面积快速普查找矿,我院物探教研室自一九七五年起开展了频率域激电法的方法研究和仪器研制。一九七七年提出了双频道幅频观测并开始研制双频激电仪,先后研制成三型样机,并进行了若干理论探讨、模型实验和初步推广工作。     

双频激电法在西藏某铜多金属矿带的应用

主要介绍了双频激电法在西藏某铜多金属矿带的应用情况,并就本区开展双频激电工作提出了几点建议.从所测量的结果分析,双频激电仪完全能适应西藏这种气候寒冷、海拔高、地形起伏很大的地区,并能取得很好的地质效果.     

双频激电法的应用效果

直流激发极化法是寻找金属硫化物矿床及矿化带的一种有效方法.但由于装备笨重,加之云南地处高原,地形切割,大部分地区接地电阻较大,常常需要几十甚至百余只一米多长的铁棒作供电电极,△V_2也只有1毫伏左右.所以,直流激电法在云南各地的应用受到限制.我队在中南矿冶学院的帮助下,组装了一套用于交流激电法的双频道数字激电仪(简称双频仪).这种仪器与一般的交流激电仪不同,不是分别而是同时供以两个不同的频率(f_1=0.3赫,f_2=3.9赫)的电流,接收机相应地同时测得两种频率电流     

双频道数字激电仪常见故障及排除方法浅析

本文叙述了S系列双频道数字激电仪在使用中常遇到的问题及易发生的故障,提供了排除方法。     

DDJ－1型多功能激电仪

ＤＤＪ－１型多功能激电仪北京地质仪器厂激电部生产的ＤＤＪ－１型多功能激电仪是集电测仪与井中激电仪为一体的智能式仪器。它具有发射、接收、存贮、打印及连续测量等功能。并具有操作简单，自动化程度高，测量参数多，抗干扰能力强，观测精度高以及多用途的特点。其主...     

双频激电相位法初探

文章在综合双频激电法和相位激电法基础上,首次提出了双频激电相位法,该方法通过分析两个较低频率电流的激电相位差来达到地质勘探的目的.基于COLE-COLE模型,对双频激电相位法进行了理论分析,针对不同类型岩矿石作了数值模拟与物理模拟,从理论分析和模拟的结果可以发现,该方法既能反映地下岩矿石的激电效应强弱,也能在一定程度上反映其时间常数大小,因而可用于极化异常体性质的区分.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861