松辽盆地梨树断陷白垩系营城组—沙河子组超压特征及其对成岩作用的影响

根据钻杆测试压力(DST)、油气测试、测井等资料,结合岩石矿物及有机地球化学分析数据,研究松辽盆地梨树断陷营城组—沙河子组现今压力场分布特征,开展超压预测和成因分析,探讨超压对成岩作用的影响。结果表明:营城组—沙河子组的超压主要分布在深度2.50 km以下,超压压力因数在1.06～1.48之间,推测超过1.80。欠压实作用、生烃作用及二者在不同地区的叠加是盆地超压形成的主要原因,但生烃作用对盆地大规模超压形成的贡献要大于欠压实作用的;超压平面分布主要受盆地的沉降中心、优质烃源岩分布控制,纵向上,营城组—沙河子组超压系统存在分隔。超压发育能够抑制压实、黏土矿物的转化,对碳酸盐胶结作用的影响在不同超压环境中存在差异,延缓有机酸的生成而导致溶蚀作用在深度上的下移,在不同增孔和减孔成岩作用的综合影响下控制深部优质储层形成。该结果可为研究区营城组—沙河子组勘探开发提供参考。     

松辽盆地西缘高力板断陷油气勘探层系及资源前景

以探查松辽盆地西缘高力板断陷油气资源前景为目的实施的高D1井,在巨厚层中生代火山岩之下钻遇中侏罗统万宝组、上二叠统林西组两套油气勘探层系。根据高D1井资料,探讨研究区地层充填序列及沉积特征,分析高D1井暗色泥岩有机地球化学特征。结果表明:万宝组沉积环境为扇三角洲前缘沉积亚相,林西组沉积环境为滨浅湖和半深湖沉积亚相。万宝组烃源岩有机质丰度高、有机质类型为Ⅱ1型,整体处于低熟—成熟阶段,具备较好的生烃物质基础;林西组烃源岩有机质丰度中等,有机质类型以Ⅱ1型为主,整体处于成熟阶段,具有良好的生气前景。中侏罗统万宝组和上二叠统林西组生储盖组合完整,可以作为松辽盆地西缘油气勘探的新层系。     

济阳坳陷青东凹陷古近系沙河街组烃源岩地球化学特征及生烃潜力综合评价

采用有机地球化学方法和盆地模拟技术,结合济阳坳陷青东凹陷古近系沙河街组构造、沉积等方面的研究成果,分析研究区古近系烃源岩的生烃潜力、演化特征等。结果表明:研究区主要存在沙三下亚段和沙四上亚段两套烃源岩,烃源岩具有"北厚南薄"的发育特征,在凹陷中—北部深洼带最为发育,往南厚度变小;烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型较好(Ⅰ—Ⅱ1),具有良好的生烃物质基础;烃源岩处于低熟—成熟阶段,成熟烃源岩的分布范围有限,主要局限于北部洼陷和中部洼陷的深洼区,但研究区沙四段烃源岩具有形成低熟油的基本条件,为研究区油气聚集创造一定的物质基础。     

西湖凹陷中西部地区烃源岩生烃潜力及油源对比

西湖凹陷作为中国东部油气勘探主战场,一直以来都受到油气地质学家们的广泛关注。前人对西湖凹陷油气资源的研究主要集中在深部地层(平湖组及其下伏层),而对中浅层系(花港组及其上覆层)烃源岩的关注度相对较少。近年来已有勘探发现西湖凹陷中浅层系具有规模成藏的潜力,针对西湖凹陷烃源岩开展研究,利用多项地球化学测试手段分别分析了西湖凹陷中西部地区的烃源岩生烃潜力和生物标志化合物特征。结果显示：西湖凹陷煤和炭质泥岩的生烃潜力好,而泥质烃源岩生烃潜力变化较大,深部地层的泥质烃源岩评价为好或极好烃源岩,中浅层系为差烃源岩。烃源岩有机质类型主要为Ⅱ₂～Ⅲ型,热演化阶段可划分为开始生烃阶段(R_o>0.6%)和大量排烃阶段(R_o>0.8%)。基于原油和各类烃源岩的生物标志化合物特征对比显示研究区泥质烃源岩为主要原油来源。本研究对西湖凹陷未来油气勘探与开发具有参考意义。     

松辽盆地梨树断陷苏家屯地区火石岭组—营城组地震相与沉积相

根据岩心观察、测井、录井、三维地震资料及地震沉积学分析,研究梨树断陷苏家屯地区火石岭组—营城组层序地层、地震相特征及其沉积解释。结果表明:研究区火石岭组—营城组可划分为SQ1—SQ5五个三级层序;沉积相类型主要有扇三角洲、正常三角洲、湖泊和火山岩沉积;火石岭组—营城组地震相外部可划分为前积地震相、杂乱地震相、席状平行—亚平行地震相、发散地震相及条带状地震相五大类,可细分为十一小类;根据剖面地震相—沉积相分析,并结合平面地震相、均方根振幅属性,研究区SQ1时期主要发育火山岩沉积,SQ2、SQ3时期扇三角洲广泛分布,主要发育在东部断阶带和西部断阶带的缓坡区,以及桑树台断裂和曲家断裂的陡坡区,湖泊相主要分布在中央深断带内。随着盆地扩张,SQ4、SQ5时期主要发育正常三角洲,湖泊相范围扩大。该结果可为研究区火石岭组—营城组油气勘探提供地质依据。     

辽西凌源地区侏罗系北票组烃源岩芳烃地球化学特征及地质意义

基于辽西凌源地区侏罗系北票组烃源岩芳烃气相色谱—质谱(GC-MS)分析技术,分析指示有机质母质类型、沉积环境和成熟度的芳烃地球化学特征,揭示芳烃地质意义。结果表明：侏罗系北票组烃源岩芳烃以萘系列、菲系列和三芴系列为优势组分,三者占芳烃总量的80%以上。普遍检测到惹烯、荧蒽、苝、联苯、1,2,5-TMN等陆源高等植物来源标志物,少量表征低等生物来源的■等化合物及高丰度的氧芴,研究区北票组烃源岩形成于水体开阔且氧气含量充足的沉积环境,有机质主要来源于陆相松柏类高等植物,细菌藻类等低等生物也有少量贡献,有机质类型为腐殖型或腐泥—腐殖型;烃源岩热演化程度整体上处于低成熟阶段,少部分为成熟阶段,烷基萘等成熟度参数受其他因素影响,不适用于研究区北票组成熟度评价。该结果为辽西凌源地区侏罗系北票组的勘探开发提供参考。     

辽河油田兴北地区沙河街组沉积特征及找油有利相带预测

根据对钻井、岩心观察和分析化验所取得的资料研究兴北地区沙河街组沉积特征,以查明有利油气聚集相带。此外,还提出了沉积模式和油气形成机制,分析了有利油气储集条件。最后通过分析研究部署了兴６０４ 滚动探井,取得了较好的应用效果     

松辽盆地白垩纪青山口组—姚家组震积岩及其油气地质意义

以松辽盆地塔拉哈 — 齐家— 古龙地区的8口钻井岩心为研究对象,结合其他地区典型震积岩岩心,观察描述岩心的变形构造,包括液化砂岩脉、液化卷曲变形构造、液化角砾、负载构造、球枕构造、微型断层、滴漏构造、变形层理、揉皱构造等,统计多种典型震积岩构造,分析白垩纪青山口组—姚家组层段的震积岩识别构造、形成机制、分布规律.根据不...     

烃源岩生物标志化合物分布特征及其地质意义——以准噶尔盆地腹部地区中二叠统下乌尔禾组为例

选取准噶尔盆地腹部地区莫西庄和中Ⅱ区块中二叠统下乌尔禾组烃源岩样品,利用气相色谱—质谱分析技术,分析有机地球化学特征,揭示生物标志化合物对有机质生物来源、热演化和沉积环境的地质意义。结果表明：莫西庄和中Ⅱ区块中二叠统下乌尔禾组烃源岩有机质丰度为中等—好;莫西庄区块有机质来源于低等水生生物和藻类,中Ⅱ区块有机质来源以高等植物为主,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ型;有机质热演化为成熟—高成熟演化阶段,莫西庄区块烃源岩成熟度相对较低。下乌尔禾组烃源岩形成于缺氧—贫氧的湖相沉积环境,水体分层有利于有机质的保存。中Ⅱ区块比莫西庄区块具有更大的生烃潜力。该结果为准噶尔盆地腹部地区油源对比及油气勘探开发提供参考。     

浅水湖泊河口坝型三角洲前缘沉积特征与模式——以文安斜坡西5井区沙河街组三段为例

受控于不同的水流特征、物源供给和地形坡度,浅水三角洲河口坝发育程度和特征具有较大争议。以河北霸县凹陷文安斜坡西5井区沙河街组三段为例,采用井震心综合研究方法,以岩心相、测井相、地震相为标志,识别研究区浅水三角洲沉积微相类型;结合相对海平面升降变化,沉积微相、亚相的展布特征和演化规律,以及对古地貌和古水流分析其沉积控制因素和沉积模式,解释浅水河口坝型三角洲发育规律。结果表明:西5井区位于三角洲前缘末端,水动力较弱,砂泥比较低,河道相对稳定,属于缓坡河口坝型浅水三角洲,且地形坡度较缓、物源供给适中或不充分、水动力条件较弱、湖平面上升等因素控制浅水三角洲河口坝的发育程度。该结果对于厘清浅水三角洲河口坝形成的因素,指导该类型三角洲油气勘探开发具有重要的意义。     

Geochemistry of solvable organic matter from source rocks in Shangkuli Formation of Labudalin Basin

A suit of lacustrine source rocks are developed in volcanic deposits in the Shangkuli Formation of the Cretaceous. However, it is poor to understand the characteristics of source rocks due to the low degree of exploration, thus the exploration is severely constrained in this area. Based on the geochemical analysis, the analytic technique of GC and GC-MS, combined with the characteristics of solvable organic matter and biomarkers of the source rocks, the authors discussed the depositional environment, the derivation of the matrix and the maturity characteristics of the organic material of the Shangkuli Formation in Cretaceous. The results show that the organic matter mainly belongs to type Ⅱ1 kerogen, whose abundance is relatively high; it was formed in reductive surrounding where was deep-lake; the hydrocarbon is characterized by mixed-source of organic matter. The thermal evolution of source rocks had reached maturation stage.     

Distributive characteristics of reservoirs and exploration potential associated with intrusive rocks of Yingcheng Formation in Yingtai rift depression,NE China

Petroleum geologists have paid great attentions to the volcanic reservoirs of Songliao Basin in NE China. There are plenty of subvolcanic rocks in the Songliao Basin accompanying the Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation. The logging data show the good reservoir potential of these intrusive rocks but the distribution characteristics and formation mechanisms of these reservoirs are not clearly understood. Based on the previous studies by using coring,cuts and logging data of Yingtai rift depression,the reservoirs' characteristics of intrusive rocks are presented. There are two types of intrusive rocks namely the syenodiorite-porphyrite and diabase which occur as laccolith and / or sill,both having the characteristics of low gamma and high density with little primary porosity and permeability. The prevalent reservoir porosity is the secondary porosity,such as spongy / cavernous pore,tectonic fracture. The laboratory data of porosity of diabase can reach 6. 7%,but the permeability is less than 0. 6 × 10~(-3)μm~2,median pressure is high,indicating that the pore throat of this kind reservoir is small.The maximum logging porosity is about 12%. The change of porosity does not correlate to the buried depth. It is the major significant differences in the distributive characteristics compared to the normal sedimentary rock reservoirs. Most of intrusive rocks underwent alteration diagenesis whilst some were subjected to precipitation diagenesis. The spongy and cavernous pore can be formed during the alteration processes of plagioclase to illite and pyroxene to chlorite. The secondary porosity is greatly correlated with the alteration intensity of matrix,plagioclase and pyroxene. There are pyroxenes and more plagioclases in diabase,which cause the higher alteration intensity than the syenodiorite-porphyrites in the same acid fluid. So the porosity of diabase is higher than that of syenodiorite-porphyrites. The top or / and bottom part of intrusive rocks develop the higher porosity. Because those parts are easy to contact formation fluid,and the shrink fractures give the more surface for reaction between fluid and rock. The porosity of intrusive rocks is same to the volcanic rocks in Yingtai rift depression and Xujiaweizi rift depression which bear the prolific gas. It suggests good reservoir potential. Intrusive rocks are hosted by the dark mudstone which indicates semi-deep and deep lake facies belt.     

Volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Changling fault depression of Songliao Basin and their seismic identification

Volcanic edifices play an important role in controlling the spatial distribution of volcanic reservoirs . Taking the volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation as an example , the types of volcanic formations , seismic attributes and reservoir characteristics are studied in detail using drill cores and logging and seismic data .A volcanic edifice model is established .On the basis of lithology and internal flow unit , the volcanic edifices can be divided into 4 types , including acidic lava volcanic edifices ( single flow units and composite flow units ) , rhyolitic lava debris volcanic edifices , and basaltic lava volcanic edifices .Among these types , the acidic lava volcanic edifices ( single flow unit ) consist of a single lava flow unit , and the seismic profile is characterized by a hill-like blank reflection .Additionally, this type of edifice shows a contiguous petal-like pattern in the wave-form classification chart .The acidic lava volcanic edifices ( composite unit ) consist of several acidic lava domes and plate-like lava flows , and the seismic section is a combination of parallel and hill-like reflections .This type shows noise and short-line clutter in the waveform classification diagram .The rhyolitic lava debris volcanic edi-fices have multiple layers of stacked volcanic debris .The seismic section features a draping continuous parallel reflection over a large area , and this type of edifice is characterized by a ripple pattern in the waveform classifi-cation diagram .The basaltic lava volcanic structural seismic section shows a large area of parallel reflectors . The waveform classification phase diagram shows a single and continuous distribution .The volcanic edifices with better physical properties have the following characteristics : the primary porosity belt is well developed , the units in the volcanic edifices are superimposed , and the volcanic structure is not integrated .Acidic compos-ite flow unit volcanic reservoirs have the best physical properties , and the acidic single flow unit volcanic reser-voirs are the worst .This study provided some reference for volcanic exploration and reservoir study in areas with few or no wells .     

Methane-rich fluid inclusions and their hosting volcanic reservoir rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China

Methane-rich fluids were recognized to be hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks as primary inclusions. Samples were collected from core-drillings of volcanic gas reservoirs with reversed δ^13C of alkane in the Xujiaweizi depression of the Songliao Basin. The volcanic rocks are rhyolite dominant being enriched in the more incompatible elements like Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U and Th with relative high LREE, depleted HREE and negative anomalies of Ti and Nb, suggesting a melt involving both in mantle source and crustal assimilation. Primary fluids hosted in the volcanic rocks should have the same provenance with the magma. The authors concluded that the enclosed CH4 in the volcanics are mantle/magma-derived alkane and the reversed δ^13C of alkane in the corresponding gas reservoirs is partly resulted from mixture between biogenic and abiogenic gases.     

A study on accumulation and distribution of gas in southern Songliao Basin

A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future.     

Methane-rich fluid inclusions and their hosting volcanic reservoir rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China

Methane-rich fluids were recognized to be hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks as primary inclusions.Samples were collected from core-drillings of volcanic gas reservoirs with reversed δ12C of alkane in the Xujiaweizi depression of the Songliao Basin. The volcanic rocks are rhyolite dominant being enriched in the more incompatible elements like Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U and Th with relative high LREE, depleted HREE and negative anomalies of Ti and Nb,suggesting a melt involving both in mantle source and crustal assimilation. Primary fluids hosted in the volcanic rocks should have the same provenance with the magma. The authors concluded that the enclosed CH4 in the volcanics are mantle/magma-derived alkane and the reversed δ13C of alkane in the corresponding gas reservoirs is partly resulted from mixture between biogenic and abiogenic gases.     

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩成岩序列及孔隙演化特征

通过岩芯观察、镜下薄片、扫描电镜和X衍射分析等资料,对松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩的岩石学特征、成岩作用类型、成岩阶段划分和成岩共生序列及孔隙演化特征进行了研究。结果表明:龙西地区泉四段主要为长石质岩屑砂岩,局部为岩屑质长石砂岩;经历的主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、自生石英胶结作用、自生黏土矿物胶结作用、碳酸盐胶结作用、交代和溶蚀作用等;龙西地区泉四段砂岩为中成岩阶段A期,且细分为A1和A2亚期;随着成岩演化,压实和胶结作用使得原生孔隙减小,而溶蚀作用使得储层孔隙结构得到改善;孔隙类型由缩小粒间孔组成变为由缩小粒间孔和溶蚀粒间孔组合组成。     

赤水地区上三叠统须家河组源岩特征及天然气成因

细致观测了野外剖面,并进行了相关的室内分析化验,对比研究了赤水地区与四川盆地其他地区上三叠统须家河组烃源岩分布特征、有机质类型及丰度,结合赤水地区须家河组天然气的主要地球化学特征,揭示了赤水地区须家河组的源岩特征,初步探讨了其天然气成因。结果表明,研究区须家河组的天然气主要来源于下伏地层。     

Applications of dip angle and coherence attributes to recognition of volcanic edifice in Songliao Basin

On the basis of the shape and inner structure of volcanic edifice, the dip angle and coherence were selected to recognize the buried volcanic edifices in Songliao Basin. Five volcanic edifices were recognized in both two methods in the first volcanic cycle of Yingcheng Formation and the prediction perfectly corresponds to the drilling results in well XS8 area. The results are satisfying when the prediction method were employed in the exploration and development of Qingshen gas field.     

Applications of dip angle and coherence attributes to recognition of volcanic edifice in Songliao Basin

On the basis of the shape and inner structure of volcanic edifice,the dip angle and coherence were selected to recognize the buried volcanic edifices in Songliao Basin.Five volcanic edifices were recognized in both two methods in the first volcanic cycle of Yingcheng Formation and the prediction perfectly corresponds to the drilling results in well XS8 area.The results are satisfying when the prediction method were employed in the exploration and development of Qingshen gas field.