龙胜古生界地球化学特征

文章运用正态检验估计法确定地层元素含量背景值。结果表明，龙胜地区古生界在沉积成岩过程中，砂质岩和碳酸盐岩大多数元素的原始富集程度较高，而泥质岩多数元素的原始富集程度较低。整个岩系多数元素的后期叠加作用不明显。     

马超营断裂带地质及地球化学特征

根据对马超营断裂带系统进行的地质—地球化学剖面研究，探讨了该带断裂构造活动及其元素地球化学迁移富集规律与构造地球化学分异之间的关系；分析了蚀变、矿化与成矿的关系，认为早期面型蚀变伴有成矿元素的活化和迁移，但无矿化富集，后期带状蚀变伴有金的富集成矿且以硅化、绢云母化为主要标志。从而，为马超营断裂带这一重要的以金为主成矿带的进一步工作、研究，提供了地球化学方面的依据。     

可可西里苟仁错湖泊沉积物元素地球化学特征及其环境意义

湖泊沉积物元素地球化学特征及其比值，有效地揭示了湖泊沉积物物源区的化学风化程度．已成为反映古气候波动的有效指标。根据可可西里苟仁错湖泊沉积物的元素地球化学特征，通过CIA，ICV等元素比值的结果，揭示该地区1400AD以来化学风化作用十分微弱，因此湖泊沉积物元素组成，对气候变化非常敏感。研究表明1400AD以来该地区气候经历多次冷暖波动，且呈干旱化的趋势，1420AD左右进入小冰期，其中1480～1520AD最为寒冷，1900AD后干旱化加剧。     

山东省茌平县土壤元素地球化学特征与质量评价

以茌平县土壤为研究对象,通过系统的地球化学调查,获取了土壤20余项指标含量数据;在此基础上计算了茌平县土壤中背景值和基准值等系列地球化学参数,圈定地球化学异常区,评价了土壤养分和环境地球化学等级、土壤质量地球化学综合等级。结果表明,与山东省土壤背景值平均值相比,茌平县土壤中K、Mn、Pb、V、Mo、I等元素偏低,而有机质、As、Cd、Hg、B等元素偏高。调查区7类异常区域均有分布;土壤质量综合评价以优质等级为主,约占全区面积的73.96%,良好等级约占全区面积的24.67%。     

广西象州县土壤养分地球化学特征及建议

文章以广西象州县农用地为研究对象,通过对土地质量地球化学调查,对评价区内5 335个土壤采样点的植物营养及有益元素的全量、有效态含量进行研究分析。结果表明,土壤养分元素的全量除了受地质环境等自然因素的影响外,在一定程度上也受人为因素的影响;有效态含量与元素的全量密切相关。并根据各养分元素的丰缺情况,对土壤改良及科学施肥提出了初步的建议。     

鲁西南晚古生代泥页岩地球化学特征与沉积环境分析

鲁西南地区是重要的煤炭生产基地,但油气资源调查工作及相关沉积环境分析开展较少。鲁页参1井的实施证实山西组下部和太原组上部及中下部发育的暗色泥页岩具有生油岩特征。通过XRF高精度元素扫描方式对鲁页参1井晚古生代泥页岩层段进行连续扫描,获得以主、微量元素含量为主的配套数据300个,结合岩石学、沉积地球化学方法对鲁西隆起晚古生代地层特征及沉积环境演化进行研究。结果表明:以鲁页参1井为代表的晚古生代泥页岩有机碳含量较高,大部分烃源岩达到中等级别以上,干酪根以利于生气的Ⅲ型为主;热演化程度处于成熟演化阶段,具有较好的生烃潜力;晚古生代沉积环境整体呈现由海相向陆相转变的趋势,属海陆过渡相沉积,地化指标和粘土矿物特征对沉积环境及其变化趋势指示明显。     

辽宁水系沉积物元素丰度及典型矿区地球化学特征

利用区域化探成果,论述和探讨了37种元素在辽宁省全域及各地质子区水系沉积物中的分布与分配特征及省内7种类Au、Cu、Pb、Zn典型矿区地球化学特征。研究结果表明:辽宁省景观地球化学标型元素是Al(强烈富集)和Ca(大量流失),出露地表的岩石以遭受化学风化作用为主;组成重砂矿物的微量元素(亲铜和亲铁元素)在水系沉积物中趋于富集;早前寒武纪变质岩石是Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、B元素最重要的矿源层,蓟县纪地层富含Au、As、Sb、Bi等元素,是寻找浸染型金矿的有利层位;排由楼金矿区元素组合特征与太古界相似,该区可能一直处于相对封闭体系。     

南宁市地热田水文地球化学特征

南宁市地热田为隐伏大型中低温地热田,文章依据地热田内7眼地热井(孔)地下热水的水化学资料,在分析地热田的水文地球化学特征的基础上,采用SiO2和K/Mg地热温标,对地热田的热储温度及深度进行估算。     

豫西南泥湖地区辉长岩地球化学特征及其与成矿关系

豫西南泥湖钼矿集区是以花岗斑岩体为中心的钼多金属矿床系列,区内出露大面积加里东期变辉长岩和燕山期辉长岩。通过分析区内辉长岩的岩石学、年代学、地球化学和成矿元素等方面特征,研究其在成岩成矿过程中的作用。区内加里东期变辉长岩和燕山期辉长岩成矿元素总稀土含量低,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线右倾平缓,具有明显的Eu,Tm元素的异常;同比世界基性岩,自晚元古代上地幔主要成矿元素(除钨元素以外)基本没有明显的富集,主成矿元素钼含量呈明显的亏损,预示燕山期成矿花岗质岩浆没有从上地幔获得主要成矿物质。初步认为大规模的钼多金属成矿带的形成与基性岩浆的底垫作用相关,基性岩浆的底垫作用为下地壳部分熔融形成岩浆房提供了热源。     

河南省吉家洼金矿床地球化学特征

吉家洼金矿是熊耳山地区一个构造蚀变岩型金矿床。Ａｕ的丰度由区域—矿区—构造岩—矿体呈几何级数递增。矿体中Ａｕ与ＳｉＯ２相关,与亲硫元素和重矿化剂元素强相关,元素具明显的轴向分带。矿体不同部位的元素组合和元素对比值具指示意义。矿体头部中低温和高温元素共存,显示多期次叠加矿化特征,指示矿体有大的延深。     

Application of gravity inversion focused in Changbai Mountain

Focusing inversion is accomplished by the iterative of abnormal source to make the image gradually focused. It can better reflect the underground geological geometry and physical parameters. The model experiments in the study show that gravity focusing inversion allows inversion image stabilization and polymerization, which solves the multiple solutions and instability of inversion and so on. The method is applied to measured gravity data processing of certain region of Changbai Mountain, compared to Euler deconvolution, the results show that the method for determining the horizontal position and depth of underground anomalies has good efforts.     

Analysis of Tianchi volcano activity in Changbai Mountain，NE China

Changbaishan volcano is the largest potential eruptive volcano in China.In this paper,seismic activity,horizontal displacement,vertical displacement and the fluid geochemistry data acquiring from Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO) in recent years are analyzed.The authors discussed the ability for the Changbaishan volcanic seismic monitoring and active level of Changbaishan volcano in recent years based on the fundamental monitoring results.The results show that Changbaishan volcano has experienced an unrest episode from 2002 to 2005,but its active level recovers to the background now.     

Types and formation mechanism of collapse in Tianchi region of Changbai Mountain

Collapse is a disaster in Changbai Mountain area.Based on the present stage of collapse,the anthors summarized three types of collapse and analyzed their formation mechanism.This research makes sense to further study.     

Analysis of Tianchi volcano activity in Changbai Mountain,NE China

Changbaishan volcano is the largest potential eruptive volcano in China.In this paper,seismic activity,horizontal displacement,vertical displacement and the fluid geochemistry data acquiring from Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO) in recent years are analyzed.The authors discussed the ability for the Changbaishan volcanic seismic monitoring and active level of Changbaishan volcano in recent years based on the fundamental monitoring results.The results show that Changbaishan volcano has experience...     

Types and formation mechanism of collapse in Tianchi region of Changbai Mountain

Collapse is a disaster in Changbai Mountain area. Based on the present stage of collapse, the anthors summarized three types of collapse and analyzed their formation mechanism. This research makes sense to further study.     

Geographical information system-based assessment of ecological security in Changbai Mountain region

Ecological security defined as the creation of a condition where the physical surroundings of a community provide for the needs of its inhabitants without diminishing its natural stock,which is important for regional security and social stability.In recent years,land use patterns in the Changbai Mountain region have changed significantly with intensive human activities,and consequently led to increasing problems in regional ecological security.Based on the Pressure-State-Impact-Response（PSIR） model and the mathematical method of catastrophe progression supported by geographical information system（GIS）,the ecological security situation of the study area under land use and cover change（LUCC） was evaluated.The results indicated that the ecological security in Changbai Mountain region varied nonlinearly,which got better from 1990 to 2000 but became worse from 2000 to 2007,the ecological security levels in Changbai Mountain region were mainly medium and medium to low during the past 17 years,with higher values of Ecological Security Index（ESI） in the central region and lower values in the east and west,the ecological security situation was more serious in the settlements and river valleys,where the LUCC was most remarkable.     

A Potential Flood Hazard Caused by Tianchi Volcano Eruption in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

Geohazards appear to be increasing in frequency globally. It is of necessity to actively manage these natural hazards to minimize loss of life and property. From an early warning perspective, this paper stresses the potential fatal flood hazard represented by the huge volume of water in Tianchi Lake, the unique geography of Changbai Mountain, and the limited flood control ability in the upstream of the Songhua River. Northeast Asian countries should keep a watchful eye on the Changbai volcano cooperatively,...     

峨眉山旅游气候研究

气候资源是旅游事业开发中极为重要的一种自然资源，通过分析峨眉山地区基本气候特征，以及特色景观出现的季节、时段和条件，得出峨山山旅游气候的优势，提出要大力发展峨眉山的旅游业，应充分利用和开发旅游气候资源。     

地球化学在物源及沉积背景分析中的应用

物源分析是盆地分析和古地理分析不可或缺的内容和方法,地球化学在物源及沉积背景分析中起着非常重要的作用.运用文献研究法对“地球化学在物源及沉积背景分析中的应用”有关文献进行了研究,分析阐述了常量元素分析、稀土-微量元素分析以及裂变径迹、K-Ar、Ar-Ar、Rb-Sr、Sm Nd、U-Pb、Re-Os、S、O、Si同位素分析等方法及其优势与不足.结果表明:常量元素、稀土-微量元素分析在源区物质组成、构造背景、源区风化强度、成分成熟度及氧化-还原条件判别方面有很好的应用效果;各种同位素分析体系在不同目的的研究中具有自身优势,均得到了很好的应用.但影响岩石化学成分的因素较多,特别是对于沉积岩,很容易受外生营力的影响;物源及沉积背景分析中的地球化学方法运用单一;对研究区区域地质情况的研究不足.为此,建议在利用地球化学方法进行物源及沉积背景分析时,需要充分认识影响碎屑沉积物化学组成的因素,综合运用多种方法进行物源区分析,扬长补短,同时要特别注意对区域地质情况的研究.     

Measurement and temperature effect on soil thermal conductivity in Changchun area

The study on soil thermal conductivity (STC) was an important side of research on ground source heat pump technique,geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes,heat distribution of buried cable. Especially owing to technical requirement for shallow terrestrial heat recently, it directly influenced the design and solution in engineering problems. The authors measured the STC in the studied area with QTM-D2 and discussed the effect of samples in size, the measurement error between the samples in lab and in site. The results indicate measuring STC by heat pole method with less influence upon the samples in size, and measuring results on the different geometry size approach very much. The STC is fit for the empirical relation between the temperature and TC under the condition of normal temperature. It is significance for understanding STC in northern China and simulation of temperature field.