西藏羌塘中部冈玛错—双湖蓝片岩带及其构造意义

冈玛错－双湖蓝片岩带将羌塘地区一分为二，其南侧为冈瓦纳型碳酸盐岩－拉斑玄武岩区，北侧为欧亚大陆型碳酸盐岩－碎屑岩区。根据蓝片岩的地质特征和年代学研究，高压变质作用发生在二叠纪－三叠纪早期，是在区域绿片岩相基础上继承发生的。该蓝片岩带标志晚古生代时冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆的分界线。     

西形成羌塘地区几个地质构造问题

提出了西藏羌塘地区的六个地质的构造问题，包括冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆古特提斯界线；羌塘地区是否存在加里东期或更古老基底；羌塘地区的地层系统及其对比；狮头山，黑熊山一带蓝片岩的地球动力学意义；龙木错－双湖蛇绿岩的性质，成因及年代，羌塘盆地中三叠世以前是一个统一的盆地还是分属两个大陆的边缘海盆等。     

青藏高原羌塘高压变质带的特征及其构造意义

羌塘高压变质带分布于龙木错-双湖板块缝合带的南侧．西起红脊山．经片石山、蓝岭、角木查尕日、纳若．到双湖以东的才多茶卡,长约500km。向东已经延伸到巴青以北和昌都的吉塘地区,再向南进入滇西与澜沧江蓝片岩带共同构成一条断续延伸近2000km的高压变质带。羌塘高压变质带主要由蓝片岩和榴辉岩构成,蓝闪石片岩中蓝闪石和多硅白云母同位素定年结果为223-215Ma,榴辉岩的变质年龄为243-217Ma。估算蓝片岩的变质温度为410-460℃,变质压力为0．67-0．75GPa：榴辉岩相的变质作用温度不超过5000C,压力为1．56-2．35GPa。羌塘高压变质岩定年研究结果确定龙木错-双湖板块缝合带最终碰撞闭合发生在晚三叠世早期。羌塘高压变质带是冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆汇聚事件的重要记录。     

安徽张八岭蓝片岩带的矿物分带

皖中张八岭蓝片岩带含硬玉和石英组合，位于扬子地块北缘，是我国蓝片岩带压力最高的地区。以矿物共生组合为基础，将蓝片岩带划分为５个矿物带：黑硬绿泥石－白云母带；红帘石－白云母带；蓝闪石－青铝闪石带；阳起石带；白云母带。阐述了蓝片岩可能在板底垫托作用下抬升至地表的机制。     

羌塘中部榴辉岩的变质矿物与变质作用演化

羌塘中部的榴辉岩分布于龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带中,是青藏高原内部首次发现的榴辉岩[1].它与蓝片岩、蛇绿岩等构成东西向的构造混杂岩带.研究表明,南北羌塘古生代的地层序列、建造类型和生物组合明显不同,龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带应为冈瓦纳大陆和欧亚大陆的分界[2～4],但也存在不同的观点[5,6].     

中国蓝片岩的时空分布及其成因意义

中国蓝片岩主要分布于３个构造位置：环太平洋带、阿尔卑斯－喜马拉雅造山带、大陆内部褶皱带（包括中国陆台北缘蓝片岩带、华中蓝图岩带）。蓝片岩的成因与大陆增生及碰撞有关。中国蓝片岩年龄一般老于大陆碰撞年龄，这暗示着陆－陆碰撞可能是蓝片岩成因及抬升的主要机制。     

中国蓝片岩的时空分布及其成因意义

中国蓝片岩主要分布于３个构造位置：环太平洋带、阿尔卑斯—喜马拉雅造山带、大陆内部褶皱带（包括中国陆台北缘蓝片岩带、华中蓝片岩带）。蓝片岩的成因与大陆增生及碰撞有关。中国蓝片岩年龄一般老于大陆碰撞年龄，这暗示着陆－陆碰撞可能是蓝片岩成因及抬升的主要机制     

陕甘川交界区碧口群的变质作用及其地质意义

碧口群由一套中晚元古代的变质双峰式火山岩及复理石型深积岩组成，其变质作用分为蓝片岩相和绿片岩相。据其野外分布及白云母ｂ０值的变化可分成Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个变质带。蓝片岩相以钠质闪石＋绿帘石共生为特征，在Ａ带的大面积绿片岩中呈条带或残片状分布。对区内的角闪石、绿泥石、绿帘石及白云母等矿物及其间的交代关系研究表明蓝片岩和绿片岩并非同一物理化学条件下的产物。蓝片岩相的温度为３００－４００℃，压力为０．５－０．     

中国蓝闪石片岩带的一般特征及其分布

蓝闪石片岩相可依据其温度划分为蓝闪石-硬柱石和蓝闪石-绿片岩相区,并与一些变质相组成不同相系。中国蓝闪石片岩带根据其平均温度-压力梯度和构造地质环境可分为:(1)元古代克拉通内蓝闪石片岩带;(2)加里东期克拉通内裂谷型蓝闪石片岩带;(3)古生代中国陆台北缘蓝闪石片岩带;(4)中新生代与俯冲作用有关的蓝闪石片岩带。蓝闪石变质作用的形成和演化与构造地质环境有关。中国蓝闪石片岩带大部分形成于硅铝壳环境,从陆壳开始裂开,直至出现洋壳。这一演化与地壳内热流变化格局有关,形成机理不属于均变论的观点。     

青藏高原羌塘中部蓝片岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义

青藏高原羌塘中部的冈玛日－桃形错地区蓝片岩被认为是板块构造边界的产物，通过对其主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征的综合研究，其原岩属于洋岛型碱性玄武岩。再结合该地区的地质研究，表明在该地区存在一个古提斯洋，可以作为晚古生代冈瓦纳与劳亚大陆的分界线。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin