共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在电子地图符号化的过程中,视觉变量是关键。本文通过分析电子地图条件下视觉变量以及符号构成元素在符号生成过程中的不足,提出了符号构成变量的概念;研究了符号构成变量的内涵及其表现形式,探讨了基于符号构成变量的多种符号生成模式;在此基础上实现了电子地图符号快速生成模块,对理论进行了验证,实验证明能够提高电子地图符号的科学性和美观性,且便于技术实现。对电子地图条件下符号构成变量及其生成模式的研究,一方面加深了对视觉变量的认识,促进了电子地图制图理论的发展;另一方面,理论联系实际,也为电子地图制图技术的发展提供了新的途径,将促进电子地图符号自动生成、电子地图制图个性化、自动化和智能化的发展。 相似文献
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地图符号是地图的语言单位,通过对地图符号的解读,可以直观的了解地图所表达的地理信息。ArcGis的符号化功能对于测绘符号的绘制是有一定局限的。而其他大部分测图软件的符号系统基本上是针对各个软件的,不同的软件都有独立的符号系统,离开了软件平台,如不打散块状符号或不添加辅助线就不能为其它软件所调用,本文中提出的ArcSymbol插件实现了在ArcGis操作环境下无需打散或添加辅助线即可方便、快速、无损的查看和打印满足地形图图式要求的图形,减少空间数据库中的数据冗余。并且ArcSymbol支持Shape、Coverage、Geodatabase格式,不需要数据的转换就能轻松地实现图形符号化,实现符号化的无损性。 相似文献
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针对当前GIS软件中矢量符号精度低下、共享困难等问题,引入Post Script成像模型中图形描述机制,设计了基于该模型的地图符号,详细介绍了模型支持下点符号数据结构以及符号制作、入库和符号化过程等,并开发了基于Post Script语言的符号库和地图制图系统。实验表明:基于该模型的地图符号具有较高的精度和较好的通用性。 相似文献
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第二次全国地名普查(以下简称“二普”)数据具有精度高、类型全面、现势性强等特点。如何对地名数据进行最优符号化是“二普”成果转化中一个重要的问题。为此,本文构建了地图符号库树结构模型,提出从主题尺度、符号形态、要素分类分级3个方面进行符号视觉层次构建的思路,充分利用视觉变量构图元素的组合实现多层次符号视觉效果。将该方法运用于《汕头市澄海区地名图集》的编制中,通过符号设计实例充分论证符号视觉层次体系设计在地名图集设计中的重要作用,可为“二普”成果转化工作中的地名图编制提供参考。 相似文献
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地图符号是地图/GIS表达空间信息的语言单位,地图符号设计中某些特殊线状符号的设计比较复杂,本文在分析现有符号设计方法的基础上,提出了一种拆分法进行特殊符号的设计,该方法不需要编写独立的符号绘制程序,具有比较好的可编辑性和维护性。对于面状符号边界处填充符号存在缺失的问题,从显示的角度提出了解决方法。最后利用ArcGIS Engine提供的符号化接口开发了一个符号化功能模块,实现地形图数据的符号化及可视化表达。 相似文献
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Sebastián Patricio Dueñas Oviedo Luciene Stamato Delazari Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos 《The Cartographic journal》2017,54(3):233-241
In this work an evaluation procedure of the use of colour hue and texture for 3D symbolization of indoor environments using RGB-D data is presented. The main characteristics of the proposed method involve RGB-D cameras to collect colour and depth data and the evaluation of the visual variables colour hue and texture combined with visual aspects such as lighting and camera configuration for the symbolization of 3D indoor environments. High quality coloured point clouds of indoor environments are obtained with the Kinect sensor and then registered and processed in order to create 3D models. These sets of point clouds can be detected, recognized and classified under one of the three following main categories: ceiling, wall or floor. After classification is done, the resulting point clouds are properly treated as 3D triangular meshes in the MeshLab software. These meshes are then filtered to form complete surfaces which are then refined before being considered for visual variable application. We evaluated the proposed method on several indoor environments to show that it efficiently combines the colour and depth data obtained from RGB-D cameras with different parameters defined for the visual variables colour hue and texture for 3D symbolization of indoor environments. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe mapping of spatiotemporal point features plays an important role in geovisualization. However, such mapping suffers from low efficiency due to computational redundancy when similar symbols are used to visualize spatiotemporal point features. This paper presents a similarity-based approach to predict and avoid computational redundancy, which improves mapping efficiency. First, to identify computational redundancy, the similarity of point symbols is measured based on commonalities in symbol graphics and symbol drawing operations. Second, a similarity-enhanced method is proposed to comprehensively predict and avoid computational redundancies when mapping spatiotemporal point features. This approach was tested using two real-world spatiotemporal datasets. The results suggest that the proposed approach offers relatively large performance improvements. 相似文献
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Jinqu Zhang 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):44-53
A method based on graphic entity for map symbol visualization in vector-based web mapping is proposed. The method is especially effective for complex geological symbols. It has three parts: graphic entity library, symbol synthesizer, and synthesis specifications. The design process is described as the application of the method to symbols representing point, line, and polygon features in web mapping. The method works with Flash, SVG, or other mapping technologies. We chose Flash to visualize geological disaster information for the Guangdong province in China. The case study demonstrates that this graphic entity-based method can meet the demands for interactive symbolization and complex symbol visualization in Internet web mapping. It produces good results, is fast, and is easy to operate. This makes it especially suitable for web-mapping applications, especially vector-based and hybrid WebGIS applications which display complex symbols. 相似文献
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基于特征元的符号库数据结构及算法探讨 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
空间数据符号化是GIS中数据可视化的重要手段,是目前GIS实现过程中计算机时间开销最大的工作之一.提高空间数据符号化效率,是提高GIS软件性能的重要方面,本文提出考虑全局优化、面向符号对象整体、基于特征元的算法设计思想.据此提出一种基于特征元的符号库的数据结构及实现算法.实验表明,运用该算法及相关数据结构的空间数据符号化软件不仅效率优于传统算法,而且扩展了符号库法实现空间数据符号化的功能. 相似文献