新疆奇台地区双泉金矿床的成矿时代

新疆奇台县双泉金矿床位于东准噶尔地区,成矿带划分属卡拉麦里-达尔布特成矿带（Ⅲ级成矿带）之卡拉麦里-莫钦乌拉成矿带（Ⅳ级成矿带）,是新疆重要的金-多金属成矿带。对双泉金矿蚀变矿物绢云母、含金石英脉进行了激光（单颗粒全熔样法）显微探针40Ar/39Ar同位素研究,3个绢云母样品等时线年龄分别为269Ma±9Ma、265Ma±2Ma、260 Ma±4Ma;石英样品等时线年龄为269Ma±8Ma。这些结果表明双泉金矿主成矿期成矿时代为269Ma±9Ma～260Ma±4Ma。东准噶尔地区早石炭世初至晚二叠世大规模陆陆碰撞造山及其后的伸展张弛构造运动期间,发生了2次大规模的构造流体热事件,同位素年龄记录的时间分别约为310Ma和260～270Ma。前者代表早期韧性构造变形期间产生变质流体并初始富集Au元素的时间,地球动力学背景为碰撞造山后期的挤压推覆体系;后者代表本区金矿主成矿期成矿作用发生的时间,是控矿断裂构造脆性变形的时间,地球动力学背景为碰撞造山期后的伸展张弛体系。     

河南嵩县庙岭金矿地质特征与钾长石40Ar/39Ar定年

河南嵩县庙岭金矿位于华北陆块南缘熊耳山—外方山地区。矿床赋存于中元古界熊耳群火山岩中近南北向断裂带内,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出,矿石具浸染状、细网脉状构造和微细粒它形粒状晶粒结构、交代结构,围岩热液蚀变有硅化、钾长石化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等,矿化具有多阶段的特点,属破碎带蚀变岩型金矿。成矿热液蚀变矿物钾长石Ar-Ar法测年的结果：坪年龄为121.6Ma±1.2Ma,等时线年龄为117.0Ma±1.6Ma,表明矿床形成于早白垩世,与熊耳山地区祁雨沟、瑶沟等金矿床形成于同一时期,属与早白垩世构造-岩浆-流体活动有关的产物。     

东秦岭上宫金矿流体成矿作用:矿床地质和包裹体研究

上宫金矿产于东秦岭熊耳地体的熊耳群火山岩中，属于断控脉状造山型金矿床。上宫金矿赋矿构造由压剪向张剪演化，成矿过程经历了3个阶段：早阶段为黄铁矿一铁白云石一石英脉，脉体和矿物变形、破碎，形成于挤压或压剪环境；中阶段细粒多金属硫化物网脉贯入共轭节理或裂隙，没有遭受变形，形成于张剪环境；晚阶段具梳状构造的石英-碳酸盐细脉形成于伸展引张环境。流体包裹体组合从早阶段富CO2型，经中阶段富CO2型、贫CO2型和纯CO2型组合，向晚阶段贫CO2型演化。3个阶段的流体包裹体均-温度分别为380℃～320℃，300℃～220℃和200℃～120℃；早、中阶段的压力分别为285MPa～200MPa和160MPa～100MPa。中阶段流体离子(如SO4^2-，Cl^-，K^ )质量分数高，(K Na)／(Mg Ca)比值高，pH值高，Eh值低，属于碱性还原性质的过饱和流体，有利于多金属硫化物、碲化物和Au，Ag，Te等自然元素的快速沉淀。中阶段包裹体可见异相均一现象，具有较低的CO2／H2O比值，表明发生了以CO2逸失为特征的沸腾现象。东秦岭(含熊耳地体)三叠纪-早侏罗世地壳缩短、增厚、隆升，中侏罗世-早白垩世造山带挤压向伸展转折和隆升，白垩纪造山带伸展、断陷。这种区域构造演化的3阶段特征与上宫金矿含矿构造、矿石组构、成矿过程和包裹体组合的3阶段演化特征完全对应，指示上宫金矿形成于中生代陆陆碰撞造山过程，其成因可由碰撞造山成岩成矿与流体作用(CMF)模式合理解释。在中生代陆陆碰撞事件中，马超营断裂表现为倾向北的陆内俯冲带，俯冲板片变质脱水产生上宫金矿成矿流体，流体沿控矿断裂向浅部运移，在脆韧性过渡带发生沸腾和混合，导致成矿物质快速沉淀富集。     

东川桃园式铜矿Ar-Ar同位素年龄及意义

通过对东川桃园铜矿与铜矿共生石英的40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄的测定,得到马鞍形年龄谱,其坪年龄为768.43Ma±0.58Ma,等时线年龄为770.00Ma±5.44Ma。该矿床后期改造作用明显,并非同生沉积或成岩作用早期成矿,而与晋宁期Rodina大陆裂解有关。东川铜矿的形成可能是在Rodinia大陆裂解时,从深部带来大量成矿物质改造成岩时期初始的矿化,形成矿床的叠加富集和最终定位,因此,晋宁-澄江期是东川铜矿的主成矿期。     

豫西地区熊耳群的地质年代学研究

在地质构造背景基础上分析单颗粒锆石U Pb稀释法年龄数据 ,以标志王屋山期热构造事件有关的穿切熊耳群焦园组、坡前街组岩浆侵入活动年龄 16 4 4Ma～ 175 0Ma和热扰动年龄 16 5 0Ma±为依据 ,确定熊耳群上限年龄为 16 5 0Ma～ 170 0Ma。熊耳群火山岩系第二喷发旋回眼窑寨组 (“龙脖组”)流纹斑岩成岩年龄为 196 0Ma±。第一喷发旋回上部焦园组流纹斑岩成岩年龄为 2 10 0Ma± ;下部张合庙组大斑安山岩成岩年龄为 2 2 0 0Ma～2 30 0Ma。熊耳群的下限年龄小于 2 4 0 0Ma。这与豫西地区地层情况大体吻合。     

大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床含金石英脉 40Ar/39Ar年龄及其构造意义

砂宝斯金矿床是大兴安岭北部唯一一个大型岩金矿床。本文应用石英真空击碎和阶段加热40Ar/39Ar定年技术,首次获得了砂宝斯金矿床的成矿年龄。石英真空击碎40Ar/39Ar定年方法获得了石英脉中原生包裹体等时线年龄为130.1±1.3 Ma;石英粉末阶段加热40Ar/39Ar定年方法获得石英脉中钾长石微晶的等时线年龄为133.1±3.5 Ma。石英脉中原生包裹体和钾长石微晶的年龄较吻合,~130 Ma代表了含金石英脉的形成年龄。砂宝斯金矿床的成矿时代为早白垩世,形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带后碰撞阶段的挤压向伸展转换期。     

胶东金矿集中区金矿成矿年代学研究

对不同研究者采用蚀变矿物Rb Sr、K Ar和Ar Ar法 ,流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线法 ,石英Ar Ar法和矿石矿物 (黄铁矿 )Rb Sr等时线法等多种同位素定年方法获得的胶东金矿集中区金矿成矿年龄数据进行了方法适用性研究和应用选择 ,筛选后的成矿年龄集中于 15 3 8～ 80 6Ma。综合考虑与金矿床有密切时空关系的花岗岩类侵入体及脉岩的K Ar、Ar Ar及U Pb (SHRIMP)年龄 ,确认胶东金矿集中区金矿主成矿期年龄为 (115± 10 )Ma ,金 银 多金属矿成矿期年龄为 (85± 5 )Ma ,分别为中生代早白垩世晚期 (K21)和晚白垩世早期 (K12 )。     

熊耳裂陷印支期同位素地质年龄耦合性

在熊耳裂陷构造环境背景和演化的基础上 ,应用U Pb稀释法精确确定岩浆活动年龄 (印支期 2 0 8.5±6 .2Ma ,燕山期 12 1.6± 3.9Ma) ;熊耳群上部安山岩40 Ar 3 9Ar法坪年龄 2 0 6 .5 5Ma ,等时线年龄 2 0 7.5 2± 2 .5 6Ma ,指示热扰动年龄 ;北岭金矿、陈胡子沟金矿蚀变矿物Sm Nd法内部等时线年龄 186± 2Ma。这些年龄大于燕山期 ,而与印支期相近 ,显示了印支期岩浆活动、热构造事件和有关成矿作用的耦合性。     

再论内蒙古阿拉善朱拉扎嘎金矿的成矿时代:来自锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄的新证据

内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿是新近发现的特大型层控改造型金矿床,该矿床以产于中元古界地层中和巨大的找矿潜力而引人注目。容矿岩石主要为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩。曾采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对成矿期花岗斑岩、成矿后期闪长玢岩和含金石英-硫化物矿体进行了年龄测定,获得成矿期花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(304±5)Ma,成矿后期闪长玢岩为(258.6±5.7)Ma,金矿体中石英的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄为(282.3±0.9)Ma。现采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法对成矿期花岗斑岩和成矿后期闪长玢岩进行了重新测年,结果表明花岗斑岩的形成时代为(280±6)Ma,闪长玢岩的形成时代为(279.7±5.2)Ma,两者的年龄差仅0.3 Ma,从而限定了朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成年龄,非常接近于280 Ma(279.7～280 Ma)。     

西藏普兰县马攸木金矿床石英的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

对西藏阿里地区马攸木金矿床含金石英脉样品进行40Ar/39Ar快中子活化法测年,其坪年龄为44.08Ma±0.39Ma,等时年龄为44.10Ma±0.20Ma,坪年龄代表石英的形成年龄。测试结果表明,西藏阿里地区可能存在喜马拉雅期金的成矿作用,且喜马拉雅期可能是西藏冈底斯-雅鲁藏布江成矿带形成金矿的主要时期。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861