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由国家地震局地球物理研究所承担的“MTS-100T伺服试验机改造”课题,对震源物理实验室进行了实验系统改造。该文简要介绍了该课题所完成的主要工作及其应用情况,包括:MTS-100T伺服试验机控制系统、16通道高速数据采集系统、激光散斑图干涉仪。 相似文献
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1932年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨郭万武,张范民,邢成起,温增平(国家地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州)DISCUSSIONONTHETECTONOMECHANICFEATURESOF1932CHANGMAEARTHQUAKEMs7.6¥GuoWanwu;... 相似文献
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地形对大地电磁测探(MTS)资料的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
地形影响是山区MTS工作的主要问题之一,对此做了理论分析并用均匀半空间表面二维地形模型进行了数值模拟,结果表明,地形影响不仅与MTS资料的种类极化模式,场源电磁波周期及测点位置有关,而且不依赖于不同地形形态和尺度,此外,还根据悬崖模型计算,给出了关于地形影响范围的估计。 相似文献
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本文研究了青藏高原北缘第一个长约400km的MT监测剖面上所获得的5次5-7级地震前后的资料。着重分析了在相当于大陆多震层深度范围内壳内介质的多种MT参数(视电阻率、相位、主轴方位角、扭曲度等).这些MT参数在大范围内的同步-同相变化和局部区域之间的超前、滞后变化、相对变化幅度随震中距增大而衰减的特征,可能分别对应着构造孕育型大震的地区性场兆和构造运动型强震的区域性场兆,形成了地震活动大背景叠加小背景的一种链式关系。运用"MT监测优显参数"进行择优监测,将可能为大陆地震的震源物理发展过程和中短期预报提供丰富可靠的判据。 相似文献
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本文研究了青藏高原北缘第一个长约400km的MT监测剖面上所获得的5次5-7级地震前后的资料。着重分析了在相当于大陆多震层深度范围内壳内介质的多种MT参数(视电阻率、相位、主轴方位角、扭曲度等).这些MT参数在大范围内的同步-同相变化和局部区域之间的超前、滞后变化、相对变化幅度随震中距增大而衰减的特征,可能分别对应着构造孕育型大震的地区性场兆和构造运动型强震的区域性场兆,形成了地震活动大背景叠加小背景的一种链式关系。运用"MT监测优显参数"进行择优监测,将可能为大陆地震的震源物理发展过程和中短期预报提供丰富可靠的判据。 相似文献
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通过INTERNET远程访问IRISDMC数据库的基本方法,以便于广大地震研究人员及时获取全球数字地震台网的地震资料及有关信息。 相似文献
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《地震学报(英文版)》1997,(2)
Jin┐PingZHOU,SERVICEATGEOMAGNETICOBSERVATO┐RIES,AWARDEDTHE“LONGSERVICEMEDALOFIAGA”Mr.Jin-PingZHOUwasborninDec.1933.Hegraduate... 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献