Multi-Waves,Breathers, Periodic and Cross-Kink Solutions to the(2+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada Equation

The present article deals with multi-waves and breathers solution of the(2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient CaudreyDodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation under the Hirota bilinear operator method.The obtained solutions for solving the current equation represent some localized waves including soliton,solitary wave solutions,periodic and cross-kink solutions in which have been investigated by the approach of the bilinear method.Mainly,by choosing specific parameter constraints in the multi-waves and breathers,all cases the periodic and cross-kink solutions can be captured from the 1-and 2-soliton.The obtained solutions are extended with numerical simulation to analyze graphically,which results in 1-and 2-soliton solutions and also periodic and cross-kink solutions profiles.That will be extensively used to report many attractive physical phenomena in the fields of acoustics,heat transfer,fluid dynamics,classical mechanics,and so on.We have shown that the assigned method is further general,efficient,straightforward,and powerful and can be exerted to establish exact solutions of diverse kinds of fractional equations originated in mathematical physics and engineering.We have depicted the figures of the evaluated solutions in order to interpret the physical phenomena.     

北斗三号新信号B2a和B2（B2a+b）质量分析及星座几何性能评估

在最新的能接收到北斗三号新信号B2a及B2（B2a+b）的MGEX测站数据基础上，分析BDS-3信号的载噪比、多路径及卫星的三维位置精度因子（PDOP）。结果表明，与GPS相比，BDS的载噪比B2（B2a+b）>B2a≈L5>B3≈B2b>B1≈L1>L2，多路径误差B2(B2a+b)相似文献   

当代资源立法的发展趋势与我国的资源立法革命(下)

我国国土资源管理法律制度的主要内容 我国的资源立法革命,集中体现在新修订的<中华人民共和国土地管理法>、<中华人民共和国矿产资源法>等几部资源法律中.在此,笔者想着重介绍以下几个方面的制度.     

Bioaccumulation of Pb^2＋ and Its Effects on Growth, Morphology and Pigment Contents of Spirulina （Arthrospira）platensis

A laboratory experiment was conducted to assess the bioaccumulation of Pb2 and its effects on growth,morphology andpigment contents of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis.The specimen cultured in Zarrouk liquid medium was treated with variousinitial metal concentrations (0,5,10,30,50 and 100 μgmL-1).The growth of S.platensis was adversely affected by Pb2 at high con-centrations (30,50 and 100 μg mL-1).However,at low concentrations (5 μg mL-1),Pb2 could stimulate its growth slightly.The pig-ment contents (chlorophyll α and β carotene) were decreased in a dose-dependent manner.The highest reductions (67% and 53%respectively in chlorophyll α and β carotene) were observed in 100 μg mL-1 treatment group.The LC50 (96 h) of Pb2 was measured as75.34μg mL-1.Apart from a few cases of filament breakages at elevated concentrations (50 and 100μg mL-1),morphological abnor-malities are not specific.Metal bioaccumulation increased with Pb2 concentrations,but decreased with exposure time.The maxi-mum accumulated amount was 188 mgg-1 dry weight.The bioconcentration factor (BCF) reached to a peak at day 2,followed by agradual reduction for all the exposure concentrations.S.platensis is able to tolerate considerably high Pb2 concentrations.Conse-quently it can be used as a potential species to remove heavy metal from contaminated waters.     

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrme

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.     

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-（2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene）-4-aminoantipyrine

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.     

孤东油田七区西Ng5~(2+3)层曲流河储层构型表征

为查明油田开发中后期储层构型对剩余油分布的影响,以孤东油田七区西Ng52+3层曲流河储层为对象,在沉积微相研究基础上,采用岩心观察、测井曲线识别和动态资料分析等方法,刻画微相内部的储层建筑结构。在储层中划分不同级次构型界面,识别构型单元类型,并结合露头和现代沉积成果、经验公式、对子井资料分析,研究不同级次构型单元的发育规模。利用测井及生产动态资料,分析以侧积层为代表的构型界面对剩余油分布的控制作用。结果表明:研究区Ng52+3层发育点坝、废弃河道、泛滥平原3种微相类型,沉积单元内部划分出1~5级构型界面;识别出单一曲流带、点坝砂体、单一侧积体等不同级次构型单元,并确定单一曲流带宽度、点坝长度和厚度、单一侧积体厚度和水平宽度,以及侧积层平面间距和倾角等参数的取值范围。该研究为孤东油田储层精细表征及剩余油预测与开发提供指导。     

岩溶微古地貌对岩溶白云岩的储层控制作用——以大牛地奥陶系马五_(1+2)段岩溶储层水平井解释为例

针对鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五1+2段储层致密、岩溶作用强烈、非均质性强,直井单井产能低,调整为水平井开采后获得良好的开发前景等特点,根据岩心、物性及薄片观察等资料,分析马五1+2段水平井钻遇试气成果,储层发育及录井气测异常厚度等对不同微古地貌的水平井导眼段及水平井进行测井解释,识别并确定水平段储集类型,研究岩溶微古地貌对岩溶白云岩储层控制作用。结果表明:研究区岩溶相带发育明显,纵向上岩溶储层受岩溶相带的控制明显,马五13、马五14、马五2处于垂直渗流带,整体受泥质充填较弱,储集性能较好,为储集有利相带;岩溶斜坡微古地貌处地表水的渗滤作用表现明显,白云岩发育大量的溶蚀孔隙、溶缝,泥质充填程度较弱,具有良好的储集性能,是古岩溶储层发育和气藏形成的有利部位;岩溶高地储集空间易被溶蚀、充填,故物性与斜坡相比较差。     

Development of organelle single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) markers and their application for the identification of cytoplasmic inheritance patterns in Pyropia yezoensis(Bangiales,Rhodophyta)

The genus Pyropia contains several important cultivated species.Genetic research in nori species has mainly focused on the cell nucleus,with few studies on organelles(chloroplast and mitocho ndria).Due to the high copy numbers of organelles in cells,which influence the development and traits of algae,it is necessary to study their genetic mechanism.In this study,the marine red alga yezoensis,an important economic macroalga,was selected as the study object.To investigate organelle(chloroplast and mitochondria) inheritance in P yezoensis,the wild type RZ(maternal strain) was cro ssed with the red mutant HT(paternal strain) and 30 color-sectors from 11 F1 gametophytic blades were examined.The complete chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of the red mutant(HT) were assembled for the first time.One reliable and stable single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) loci filtrated by bioinformatics analysis was used as a molecular marker for chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA,respectively,in subsequent experiments.PCR amplification and sequence analysis showed that the haplotypes of color-sectors detected were consistent with those of the maternal parent,confirming that both chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes were inherited maternally in P.yezoensis.The inheritance pattern of organelles in P.yezoensis can be used to guide the hybridization and breeding of nori.Additionally,the organelle SNP markers developed in this study can be applied in subsequent genetic research.     

孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组细分对比标志特征

基于沉积学和储层地质学理论,以孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组高弯曲流河沉积为例,充分利用密井网条件下的测井资料,研究储层细分对比中的标志类型、特征、分布及其应用。首先,介绍了馆1+2砂层组的测井响应、地震反射等宏观特征;接着,利用感应电导率曲线、自然电位曲线的响应特征寻找细分对比标志;然后,将选取的标志联合使用得到孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组的顶面构造图。结果表明:研究区缺少全区性标志,但存在局部性标志;局部性标志有泥岩类、砂岩类、"钙质尖"类、砂泥组合类等4类;泥岩类标志表现出高感应电导率特点,砂岩类标志表现为低电阻率,自然电位曲线呈"箱形"或小型的"钟形","钙质尖"类标志表现为高电阻、高微电阻、低声波时差,低自然电位值的尖锋,砂泥组合类标志表现为感应曲线特征的可对比性强;泥岩类和砂岩类标志分布面积较大,呈局部连片状;"钙质尖"类和砂泥组合类标志分布面积较小,呈条带状;上述4类标志在平面上的叠合分布完全覆盖研究区。总之,充分利用好局部性标志,同样能够很好地进行类似地区的储层细分对比。