南疆强震活动可公度特征的初步探索

根据“可公度性是周期性的扩大”这一思想,对南疆Ms≥6.0级的强震活动进行了分区统计。发现各统计区几乎无例外地存在有强震活动的可公度性。大多数地震符合情况良好,个别区少量地震误差较大。以统计角度看,效果是明显的。经假设检验,相对误差为正态分布,其大小与预测期长短无关。特别是各统计区不同的可公度值之间有一个约为11年的最小公倍数,表现出极好的可公度特征。     

青海及邻区强震迁移活动规律分析

通过分析,研究了青海及邻区Ms 6．8强震在不同地震带之间的迁移规律;6级地震在各个地震带内部不同地段的迁移特征及不同时段。强震集聚区在各个地震带的相互迁移规律和循环特征。研究结果表明,强震存在北东方向的迁移规律。同一个地震带内存在沿规模宏大的主活动断裂自西向东或者由东向西的迁移规律。利用马尔科夫过程讨论了其迁移概率。     

南黄海地区强震趋势预测

对南黄海地区 1 846年以来MS≥ 6强震活动的可公度性进行了分析 .发现该区强震活动具有 6a、1 2a和 5 7a的基本周期 ,此外还有 6 3a、6 9a和 75a的周期 .根据强震活动的可公度性特征和丛集特征 ,对南黄海地区未来MS≥ 6地震活动趋势进行了预测 ,并对预测结果进行了论证 .     

初探新疆强震活动的可公度性

在研究新疆大震和强震活动的时空特征时,发现其具有可公度性特征。本文着重探讨新疆M_s≥6.0级的强震活动时间的可公度性。 地震目录和统计分区 根据新疆历史地震资料情况,选择近年编的新疆历史地震史料目录为基础,参考其它目录,补充了一些边界附近的地震。顾及资料的可靠性和完备性,只取1895年以后的地震进行统计分析。     

强地震活动可公度性的研究——以新疆乌恰-帕米尔大震为例

作者曾在文献[1]、[2]中对新疆6级以上强震活动的可公度性特征分区进行了初步研究,并对此进行了地震预报的实际检验。结果表明,利用强震活动的可公度性估计强震发生的时间有一定效果。对于1977年12月19日西克尔6.1级地震、1979年3月29日库车6.0级地     

地震周期谱分析的合成概率预测研究

针对1900—2000年宁夏及邻区Ms5.5级以上地震,提取了地震周期谱分析的线性合成概率值,并对2001—2016年时段进行了实际地震预测检验。结果表明该方法在宁夏及邻区中强震的回溯性验证中具有较好的效果,但自2001年以来宁夏及邻区无Ms5.5级以上地震发生,本方法虽然对该时段的无震预测也很准确,但还是缺少相应的有震预测验证,因此该方法还需要在今后地震预测工作中深入研究和检验。     

川滇藏邻区巴塘——丽江地震块体强震活动特征的初步探讨

本根据１９８６￣１９９６年川滇藏三省（区）邻界区巴塘－丽江－带频繁的强震活动的资料,结合活动构造带分布及历史强震记录,分析了该邻界区强震活动若干特征,提出了“存在川滇藏邻界区巴塘－丽江地震块体”的认识,并就其与相邻地区强震活动关系及未来强震趋势作了讨论。     

川滇及其邻区强震连续活动的地域图象研究

侧重分析了川滇及共邻区强度连续活动的不同地域分布图象，根据强震间的构造成因联系，将它们分为两种类型，主震－晚期强震和先期强震－后期强震。后一类又可分为两个亚类，由前兆性中强震条带联系的先、后期强震和相关构造带联系的先、后期强震。从整体连续强震活动图象变化特征上反映出强震及其晚期强震活动的可预测性，因而可供强震中期预报参数。     

1996年南黄海6.1级地震后强震趋势预测研究

根据江苏－南黄海地区１５００￣１９９６年Ｍ≥６强震活动和时间分布特征，应用有序性分析，可公度性分析和强震丛集性等方法对该区６级强震趋势预测进行探讨。结果表明，未来几年本区依然存在６级强震的危险，下次Ｍ≥６强震有可能发生在２００２￣２００３年。     

青海东北部地区强震活动特征及强震形势估计

2003年4月17日，德令哈西发生了Ms6．6级地震，通过分析区域强震活动的时空特征，认为该区域强震活动具有相对活跃时段和相对平静时段，在强震的相对活跃时段内，强震的发生具有一定的时空特征。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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