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西秦岭金矿床包裹体,氢氧同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在简述西秦岭地区成矿环境的基础上,对该区金矿床的包裹体及氢氧同位素特征进行了研究,结果表明:本区金矿床多赋存于泥盆系浅变质碎屑岩及不纯碳酸盐岩中,成矿具多期多阶段的重点。成矿流体多为富CO2的Na+-Ca^2+-C1^--CO4^2-型低盐度热卤水,矿液来源较为复杂,以大气降水为主,并不同程度地受岩浆作用及赋矿围岩的影响,成矿是在中低温、弱还原。弱酸性的条件下进行的。 相似文献
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胶东台上金矿成矿机制模拟实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
模拟实验研究表明,台上金矿床的成矿机制为:胶东群地层重熔形成滦家河花岗岩岩浆时,初始浆为几乎均匀的熔体相;随着结晶成岩作用的进行,由于局部岩浆结晶分异作用,产生富K^+,Na^2^+,Ca^2^+,Mg^2^+,F^-,Cl^-,S^2^-,CO3^2^-及挥发份CO2,CO,H2O等的流体相,并不断从已结晶矿物及残熔体中,以[Au(HS)2]^-,[Au(HS)S]^2^-,AuCl4]^-等络 相似文献
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论湖南石门砷—(金)矿床的古热泉成因 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
湖南石门砷-(金)矿床属古热泉成因,具有典型的三层结构模式,矿体呈筒状;矿床中硅质体属热泉沉积的硅华,矿石中微量元素间该区现代热泉体系沉积物的类似;成矿溶液富Na^2^+,Ca^2^+,Cl^-,HCO3^-和SO4^2^-,也与该区现代热泉水成分相似。泉水的氢,氧,氩,氦同位素研究表明,成矿溶液中水主要为大气降水。提出了热泉型砷-(金)矿床的成矿模式:下渗的大气降水被深部热流体加热,在地层中循环 相似文献
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河北牛圈热泉型银(金)矿床成因 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
牛圈银(金)矿床是冀北地区近几年来新发现的重要银矿床之一。本文从硅质角砾岩成因,成矿的阶段划分,成矿物理化学条件,矿物包裹体等方面入手探讨了该矿床成因并提出了成矿模式,该矿床成矿温度稍高(220-350℃),成矿压力很低(小于260×10^5Pa)形成深度为0.42-0.86km亚地表环境,成矿流体以低盐度(小于3.35wt%NaCl)富K^+,Cl^-,F^-,SO^2-4,贫Na^+,Ca^2 相似文献
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东坪金矿床的围岩蚀变和流体特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东坪金矿床围岩蚀变特征、流体包裹体特征与氢氧同位素特征研究表明,成矿流体富集K^+,Na^+,Au^+,Cl^-和CO2、H2S成矿溶液以岩浆热液为主,但有天水的混合。金在溶液中以Au(HS)^-2和AuCl^-2形式存在,构造活动引起的压力突变和流岩反应是引起金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
用石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr、^40Ar-^39Ar法测定了小秦岭303号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属H2O+CO2+CaCl型,盐度为6.5%-12.98%,CO2含量高,Na^+〉K+。303号石英脉Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(2382±336)Ma-(2234±47)Ma,(^87sR/^86Sr)i为(0.7351±0.0019)-(0.7416±0.0004),^40Ar^^39 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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从土的各向异怀角度对土的可恢复剪胀现象进行了解释。基于各向异性情况下的土体弹性本构关系理论分析,认为土的可恢复剪胀现象可部分归因于土的各向异性引起的弹性剪胀。借助有关土体弹性参数实验结果,研究了应力诱导各迥异性对土体弹性剪胀的影响,结果表明:随土体应力诱导各向异性的增大,土体的弹性剪胀也增大。从土体弹性剪胀角度研究了土的卸荷体缩条件,认为土体卸荷体缩取决于加载应力路径的应力增量比,给出了土体出现卸荷体缩的区域。 相似文献