华北地台北缘多金属硫铁矿床地质及其成矿远景区划

通过对华北地台北缘多金属硫铁矿成矿构造环境、含矿建造、矿床成因类型、矿床地球化学等几个方面的综合研究。将华北地台北缘元古宙狼山-渣尔泰山、燕辽、辽东-吉南三大矿集区进行对比,认为该区矿床时控和层控性明显,且多受裂陷槽内次级断陷盆地的制约。具成层性,侧向延伸较稳定,有规律的成群成带分布,多具同生和后生成因叠加的特点。各矿床主要为海底喷气成因,在矿床形成时间、受构造与岩浆作用的影响及含矿岩系组合等方面又有一定差异。根据成矿规律,划分出17个成矿远景区。     

长江中下游地区矿床系列和成矿模式

本文主要按多来源、多成因、多阶段的观点对长江中下游的矿床类型进行系统分类,并通过对与矿有关的岩浆岩系列的研究,深入探讨矿床系列的特征。同时分析内生矿床的主要控矿因素,归纳为铜陵、大冶、宁芜三个主要成矿模式,指出其综合控矿机制,并着重阐明矿床类型、矿床系列和成矿模式三者时间、空间的纵横关系和有关规律。     

成矿系统理论视角下的呵叻高原钾盐矿床研究现状及展望

成矿系统理论将矿床视为动态演化的自然系统,矿床从发生、形成到发展的整体演变过程及其控制机制是该理论的研究核心,“源、运、储、变、保”是该理论剖析矿床成因的五个基本着眼点。东南亚呵叻高原超大型钾盐矿床作为我国海外钾肥生产基地的标志性成功案例,其成矿系统研究不仅关乎该矿床成因认识的深度及其开发利用的广度,同时对中国东特提斯域内找钾工作具有重要指导作用。本文拟基于前人的研究成果,借助成矿系统理论,运用动态的整体思维对呵叻高原钾盐矿床成因研究现状进行梳理,探讨时间维度下呵叻高原钾盐矿床“源、运、储、变、保”成矿要素的表现特征及存在的科学问题,初步提出固体可溶性钾盐矿床成矿系统的研究思路构架,以期为全球钾盐矿床深入研究提供一定借鉴。     

河南省栾川福家村钼多金属矿床地质特征及成矿机理

文章对栾川福家村钼多金属矿床的成矿地质背景、矿区及矿床地质特征进行了综合分析,初步探讨了矿床成因机理。研究认为,矿床成因属与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关的高温-中低温热液型钼铜铅锌铁多金属矿床,提出了该区主要找矿标志和找矿方向。     

浅成热液成矿系统模型研究评述

目前国内外矿床模型研究的一个明显发展势是研制成矿系统的地质成因模型，即建立具有一定的成因联系的不同矿种的矿系列成因模型。分析了近年来浅成热液矿床概念，分类、成模型式研究进展，评述了浅成热液矿床矿系统研究现状，并对我国此类矿床的研究提出建议。     

木吉村铜（钼）矿床地质特征

河北省涞源县木吉村铜（钼）矿目前已探明为-大型斑岩型铜（钼）-矽卡岩型铁铜-热液型铅锌银三位一体多金属矿床。作者结合最新勘查成果对矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征进行总结,探讨了矿床的成因和成矿模式。研究表明：木吉村铜（钼）矿位于山西断窿与燕山台褶带过渡地带,乌龙沟-上黄旗深断裂带中。矿床的主要控矿构造为F4,成矿母岩闪长玢岩与古火山构造关系密切。矿床具有典型面型蚀变分带性及矿化分带性。矿床成因主要为斑岩-矽卡岩型高（中）温热液矿床,以“多位一体”和成矿多阶段为特点。     

云英岩矿床的分类学刍议

作为重要的工业类型和成因类型,云英岩矿床的成岩、成矿机制,长期为单一云英 岩化学说所困惑。云英岩矿床的分类学研究相当薄弱。随着地质科学研究、矿床勘查和开采的不 断拓展,云英岩及其矿床的多成因、多物源、多期、多阶段理论脱颖而出。据此,尝试从成因、 物源、生成时周围介质的3闭性、相对“母岩”的产出位置、矿体形态、矿床规模、矿种和赋矿云英岩的种属等诸方面,对云英岩矿床的分类学予以探讨。推出的成矿模式不但可囊括有关分类,而且试图揭示出这些矿床分类的内在联系。     

人工矿床勘查开发的若干问题及我国的现状

文章对人工矿床及矿山二次资源的概念进行了讨论，初步提出了人工矿床的3种成因类型，即：技术成因型，技术-自然成因型，稀缺成因型（或市场成因型），分析了人工矿床勘查评价的范围、内容和规范要求；对人工矿床勘查开发技术经济评价的特点，评价准则与评价内容要求进行了论述，并对人工矿床的资源现状进行了分析。提出今后需要深入研究的领域及方向，包括人工矿床的成矿机理、成矿规律，人工矿床勘查开发技术，人工矿床的评价规范制定等。     

木吉村铜（钼）矿床地质特征

河北省涞源县木吉村铜（钼）矿床目前已探明为一大型斑岩型铜（钼）_矽卡岩型铁铜-热液脉型铅锌银“三位一体”多金属矿床。作者结合最新勘查成果,对该矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征进行了总结,探讨了该矿床的成因和成矿模式。研究表明,木吉村铜（钼）矿床位于山西断窿与燕山台褶带的过渡地带,乌龙沟_上黄旗深断裂带中。该矿床的主要控矿构造为F4断裂,成矿母岩闪长玢岩与古火山构造关系密切。该矿床具有典型的面型蚀变分带及矿化分带。其矿床成因主要为斑岩-矽卡岩型高（中）温热液矿床,以“多位一体”和多阶段成矿为特点。     

河南卢氏—栾川地区铅锌矿成矿多样性分析及成矿预测

河南省卢氏-栾川地区位于华北陆块南缘与秦岭造山带的衔接部位,是中国重要的钼、钨、铅、锌多金属成矿区。通过控矿地质条件与成矿环境多样性分析,将研究区铅锌矿划分为3种成因类型:岩浆热液交代型铅锌矿床、MVT型铅锌矿床和SEDEX型铅锌矿床。在此基础上,利用“成矿专属性”和“成矿多样性”相结合的找矿思路,对矿区不同类型矿床成矿进行远景评价,指出具有良好的找矿前景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861