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城市电力隧道具有结构多样、截面尺寸小、设施多、电磁干扰大等特点,在运营期间,采用传统测量方法进行变形监测费时费力,难以保证监测精度,需要推进智能化监测。光纤传感技术的应用逐渐成为行业应用的新趋势,但采用光纤传感技术在小截面隧道变形监测中应用成果鲜见。本文结合实际,研发了基于光纤传感技术的电力隧道自动化变形监测系统,应用结果表明,该系统实现了无线传输、自动化、高精度、实时采集数据、分析和预警等功能,极大地提高了工作效率,降低了运营和维护成本,对于其他类似变形监测需求具有较高的应用和参考价值。 相似文献
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介绍二郎庙滑坡监测的方法,重点介绍GPS与光纤传感两种技术结合所进行的滑坡监测,这样既克服了GPS时效性不高的缺点,又弥补了光纤传感测量量程的不足,从而可实现由点到线再到面的滑坡监测,获得滑坡体较完整的应变信息,使滑坡监测既具有连续性又具有实时性。 相似文献
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现代变形监测技术的发展现状与展望 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3
本文对现代变形监测技术从空间、地面、地下三个方面的最新发展入手,综述了各技术目前的应用现状,客观分析了测量机器人、GPS、三维激光扫描、光纤传感器、D-InSAR等技术在变形监测领域应用的特点、优势与不足。提出了随着现代通讯网络技术和G IS技术的发展,变形监测将逐步实现数据获取的自动化,监测设备多层次的集优化,变形数据分析与预警的信息化。 相似文献
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基于低相干干涉原理的SOFO光纤变形传感技术的基本原理,分析这种传感技术在桥梁、大坝、隧道监测中的应用情况,最后指出,使用这类传感技术应注意的主要问题及其发展前景。 相似文献
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光栅立体画是应用计算机图像处理、传统印刷与光学成像技术,在特制的塑胶平面上展示生动的立体世界.利用立体光栅技术制作的立体画,目前已经应用在摄影、广告、展览、装饰、印刷、包装等行业,但是应用在地图制作上的还很少.本文在借鉴了光栅立体画基础上,讨论利用测绘地理信息行业的DOM与DEM制作立体光栅地图的技术与方法. 相似文献
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本文通过对光纤通道技术的起源介绍,为读者展示了光纤通道协议的概念,介绍了光纤通道技术中涉及到的各种端口知识,以及光纤通道协议的分层模型和相关服务级别。文章还描述了光纤通道网络的拓扑结构和配置光纤交换机时遇到的网络名字及地址元素。 相似文献
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在光栅计量技术中,裂相光栅的一个重要特点,是其对标尺光栅与指标光栅之间的平面转角误差不敏感。本文从理论上对此转角误差的容限作出定量分析,从而为光栅导向机构的设计提供必要的依据。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献