电子水准仪数据自动传输记录程序的研发

DZSZ04程序是PDA掌上电脑平台下的德国蔡司Dini12电子水准仪外业数据记簿程序,实现了电子水准仪的数据自动传输记录功能。程序依据规范规定,完善了全部一、二等水准测量中相应的限差及要求,彻底解放了观测员并节省了一名记簿员。该程序经地震水准监测实际应用,证明提高了工作效率,减轻了工作强度。     

CASIO fx-9860G在水准测量中的应用

本文通过对水准测量记簿器发展史的探讨,提出选用CASIO fx-9860G计算器作为记簿器开发水准记录程序的现实意义,对三四等水准程序的实现过程进行了较为详细的叙述,并希望CASIO fx-9860G计算器在测绘工作中得到推广应用。     

基于PDA的水准测量电子记簿软件设计与实现

水准测量是测量工作的重要内容之一,但依靠人工记录和检核会增大劳动强度,降低作业效率。针对这一问题,现使用PDA作为记录器,通过分析基于Windows Mobile 6.0平台开发PDA水准测量记簿软件的设计流程,形成了一整套较为成熟的方法步骤。在此基础上,采用目前主流的编程语言Visual C++进行编程实现,开发了基于PDA的水准测量记簿软件,详细介绍了软件的主要功能。最后,将该软件应用于实际测量作业中,说明其可靠性与正确性。     

基于PDA的Sprinter数字水准仪电子记簿开发

针对Sprinter数字水准仪数据记录中存在的不足之处,采用PDA编制电子记簿的方法加以解决.     

基于VBA水准记录手簿的自动生成

随着水准观测记录设备的广泛应用,水准观测手簿的美观性也受到了重视。本文通过对"水准之星"记录软件的水准记录手簿输出格式的分析,用VBA语言编程,使观测手簿更适应实际工作,为其他设备的水准手簿格式的自动生成提供借鉴。     

基于PDA的导线测量记簿系统的设计与开发

针对生产实际与测量规范要求,设计了基于PDA的导线测量记簿系统,对该系统的关键技术、设计方案进行了论述,并举例说明了系统的部分功能。     

基于Windows平台的水准测量记簿软件的开发与应用

结合苏浙沪高程控制网及上海水准控制网观测项目，论述了基于Windows平台的水准测量记簿软件的开发与功能模块介绍，并对其在项目中的应用情况进行了概括总结。     

基于掌上电脑（PDA）的水准测量电子手簿研究与关键技术开发

在阐述水准测量及其成果整理的基础上,本文着重探讨了基于掌上电脑（PDA）的水准测量电子手簿开发的基本原理和方法,提出了以嵌入式Visual Basic开发水准测量电子手簿的基本结构框架,同时对开发中的关键技术进行了系统研究,包括测量数据的自动化处理以及Pocket Access数据库的使用等。在此基础上,以联想天玑XP100系列掌上电脑（PDA）为例,介绍了笔者开发的基于PDA的水准测量电子手簿,通过实例阐明了其应用过程。应用结果表明,本电子手簿在测量过程中具有实用意义。     

基于掌上电脑(PDA)的水准测量电子手簿研究与关键技术开发

在阐述水准测量及其成果整理的基础上,本文着重探讨了基于掌上电脑(PDA)的水准测量电子手簿开发的基本原理和方法,提出了以嵌入式Visual Basic开发水准测量电子手簿的基本结构框架,同时对开发中的关键技术进行了系统研究,包括测量数据的自动化处理以及Pocket Access数据库的使用等。在此基础上,以联想天玑XP100系列掌上电脑(PDA)为例,介绍了笔者开发的基于PDA的水准测量电子手簿,通过实例阐明了其应用过程。应用结果表明,本电子手簿在测量过程中具有实用意义。     

掌上电脑与全站仪通信软件的研制与开发

通过对全站仪与PDA通讯的详细分析,介绍开发TOPCON与PDA通讯软件的要点,为PDA作为外业手簿在测量领域的广泛应用起到一定作用.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。