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目的 针对传统建筑物变化检测方法没有考虑高程信息的缺点,提出了一种结合LiDAR点云数据和航空影像的建筑物三维变化检测方法,可同时提取建筑物高程变化信息和面积变化信息。首先将不同时期LiDAR点云分别生成数字表面模型(DSM);然后对不同时期的DSM进行差值、滤波和形态学操作得到DSM变化区,并根据共线方程将其反投影到航空影像中,再使用航空影像的光谱、纹理等信息排除树木等伪变化区的干扰;最后计算高程变化值和面积变化值。试验结果表明该方法能定量地提取高程和面积变化信息,提供更加全面准确的建筑物变化信息。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于空间统计理论的自适应阈值分割方法,用于多时相高分辨率遥感影像变化检测研究。针对未确定类别的目标像素点,分别以局部区域内的变化类和非变化类为样本点,将目标点的实际值和估计值进行比较,以确定目标点的类别。为验证本方法的优越性和自适应性,分别与系列传统阈值分割方法进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,本方法能够有效去除伪变化信息,减少目标的错判、误判率,提高检测精度。 相似文献
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针对三维建筑物屋顶和立面目标的自动提取难题提出了一种利用倾斜影像生成的像素高度图来识别和提取三维建筑物目标的方法根据高度图的梯度特征提取垂直立面目标根据高度图的最大熵阈值特征提取屋顶目标 采用多角度面阵数字航空相机获取的倾斜影像数据进行实验验证了本文方法的正确性与有效性 相似文献
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三维激光扫描技术是一种新型的测绘技术,为高时空分辨率全球空间数据信息获取提供了一种跨时代的技术手段。本文探讨了利用三维激光技术获取的点云数据,在地理国情监测中城市建成区城市建筑物高度监测中的应用,阐述了其技术流程和分析方法。与传统的测量方法相比,该方法具有工作效率高、测量精度高的优点,对于相同的测绘类项目具有较好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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针对传统遥感影像变化检测方法存在漏检、误检、垂直变化特征未被充分挖掘等问题,该文提出了一种融合高分遥感影像与数字地表模型(DSM)的三维变化检测方法。利用一个残差编码器进行高分遥感影像的光学特征提取,并利用一个较为简单的卷积神经网络对DSM数据进行高度信息挖掘。同时,将这两端相同维度的特征提取结果进行多尺度融合,形成包含高度信息的多尺度3D组合特征,并将其输入到中间融合编码结构进行深度特征挖掘。然后,利用自注意模型获取更加丰富的全局上下文特征及高层语义信息,提升局部特征在全局视图下的判别能力。实验结果表明,相对于其他对比方法,该文方法能更加充分地挖掘复杂城市场景下建筑物的多维度变化特征,误检漏检现象明显降低,变化检测效果显著。 相似文献
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FAN Hong ZHANG Jianqing ZHANG Zuxun LIU Zhifang FAN Hong Associate Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):68-72
The change of house often brings on the change of DSM in an area over different periods. If we can apply information of the height of houses to reinforce the house change detection, the reliability and efficiency of detection methods will be improved greatly.From this viewpoint, a new approach taking advantage of both height data from an image pair and image data is proposed to detect the house change in urban area and is called "data fusion technology". 相似文献
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建筑物高度信息的获取是高分辨率遥感影像信息提取研究中的热点问题之一。该文提出了一套结合面向对象分类方法的建筑物高度反演技术方法。首先,利用建筑物和阴影的形态学指数,通过面向对象分类方法提取建筑物轮廓和阴影信息;然后,采用相交线平均法计算阴影长度;最后,根据阴影长度和建筑物高度的几何关系模型计算建筑物高度。采用西安市的国产资源三号(ZY-3)卫星遥感数据进行提取试验,通过171栋建筑物的实际测量高度对结果进行验证,获得了91.23%的总体精度,显示出该方法在建筑物高度信息提取研究方面具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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To enhance the ability of remote sensing system to provide accurate, timely, and complete geo-spatial information at regional or global scale, an automated change detection system has been and will continue to be one of the important and challenging problems in remote sensing. In this paper, the authors propose a framework for automated change detection system at landscape level using various geo-spatial data sources including multi-sensor remotely sensed imagery and ancillary data layers. In this framework, database is the central part and some associated techniques are discussed. These techniques includes five subsystems: automated feature-based image registration, automated change finding, automated change feature extraction and identification, intelligent change recognition, change accuracy assessment and database updating and visualization. 相似文献
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SUI Haigang LI Deren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):29-34
1Currentchangedetectiontech niquesAutomaticchangedetectioninimagesofagivensceneacquiredatdifferenttimesisoneofthemostinterestingtopicsofimageprocessing .Itfindsim portantapplicationswithindifferentcontexts,rang ingfromvisualsurveillanceandvideocodingtot… 相似文献
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针对大范围建筑物高度信息的提取精度低且速度慢的问题,提出利用GOOGLE Sketch Up模型法,模拟沈阳市2014-09-22T10∶30∶00不同位置、不同高度的建筑及阴影,对此情况下基于阴影长度法测算的建筑高度误差变化规律进行研究。结果表明:测试点经度变化或纬度变化时,建筑高度测算误差都随着与中心样本点的距离增加而增大,且误差随纬度变化的幅度大于随经度变化;测试点经纬度同时变化,建筑高度测算误差随着与中心样本点的距离增加而增大,且沿西北—东南方向变化幅度大于沿东北—西南方向;同一位置,测算误差随建筑高度增加而增大。研究结果对提高阴影长度法的精度以及快速准确获取大范围建筑物高度信息等研究有参考价值。 相似文献
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Change detection with remotely sensed imagery plays an important role in land cover mapping, process analysis and dynamic information services. Euclidean distance, correlation and other mathematic metrics between spectral curves have been used to calculate change magnitude in most change detection methods. However, many pseudo changes would also be detected because of inter-class spectral variance, which remains a significant challenge for operational remote sensing applications. In general, different land cover types have their own spectral curves characterized by typical spectral values and shapes. These spectral values are widely used for designing change detection algorithms. However, the shape of spectral curves has not yet been fully considered. This paper proposes to use spectral gradient difference (SGD) to quantitatively describe the spectral shapes and the differences in shape between two spectra. Change magnitude calculated in the new spectral gradient space is used to detect the change/no-change areas. Then, a chain model is employed to represent the SGD pattern both qualitatively and quantitatively. Finally, the land cover change types are determined by pattern matching with the knowledgebase of reference SGD patterns. The effectiveness of this SGD-based change detection approach was verified by a simulation experiment and a case study of Landsat data. The results indicated that the SGD-based approach was superior to the traditional methods. 相似文献
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Efstratios Stylianidis Daniela Poli Martin Hofer Armin Gruen Victor Sanchez Martin 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(8):854-885
ABSTRACT A 3D forest monitoring system, called FORSAT (a satellite very high resolution image processing platform for forest assessment), was developed for the extraction of 3D geometric forest information from very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery and the automatic 3D change detection. FORSAT is composed of two complementary tasks: (1) the geometric and radiometric processing of satellite optical imagery and digital surface model (DSM) reconstruction by using a precise and robust image matching approach specially designed for VHR satellite imagery, (2) 3D surface comparison for change detection. It allows the users to import DSMs, align them using an advanced 3D surface matching approach and calculate the 3D differences and volume changes (together with precision values) between epochs. FORSAT is a single source and flexible forest information solution, allowing expert and non-expert remote sensing users to monitor forests in three and four (time) dimensions. The geometric resolution and thematic content of VHR optical imagery are sufficient for many forest information needs such as deforestation, clear-cut and fire severity mapping. The capacity and benefits of FORSAT, as a forest information system contributing to the sustainable forest management, have been tested and validated in case studies located in Austria, Switzerland and Spain. 相似文献
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为了降低合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像中相干斑对变化检测的影响、减少标注样本的人工成本,该文发展了一种联合分层模糊C均值聚类(FCM)与卷积神经网络的非监督SAR变化检测方法。首先,利用邻域均值比算子计算前后时相的差异图,并利用分层FCM将差异图非监督地初始分割为变化类、非变化类及待确定类别像素;然后,为解决非监督选取样本时出现的样本不均衡问题,提出一种频率不变降采样的数据抽样方法,选取高置信度的变化与非变化样本用于网络训练;最后,利用训练完成的神经网络对待确定类别像素进行分类,得到最终变化结果。采用真实SAR影像数据进行实验。结果表明,该文方法方便有效,具有较高的检测精度。 相似文献