山东省典型县市土地利用与经济发展协调度评价

采用多指标综合评价方法,从土地利用变化和经济社会发展2个方面选取指标建立评价指标体系,通过构建协调发展评价模型,对山东省5个典型区域土地利用变化与经济社会发展的协调发展状况进行了评价。分析结果表明:5个典型地区的土地利用变化与经济社会发展基本相适应,协调度和协调发展度呈现先升高再降低、持续升高、持续升高后平稳发展等变化类型;5个典型地区土地利用变化与经济社会发展的同步性表现为某时点之前为经济社会发展滞后型发展状态,之后为土地利用变化滞后型发展状态,2种状态过度时处于同步型发展状态;5个典型地区的协调发展度整体位次排序比较清晰,胶州市莱城区东营区禹城市成武县,且胶州市和东营区属于土地利用变化滞后型,禹城市和成武县属于经济社会发展滞后型,莱城区属于相对同步型。     

Industrial agglomeration externalities,city size,and regional economic development: Empirical research based on dynamic panel data of 283 cities and GMM method

Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect (MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect (Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion of resource allocation and negative effect on sustainability of local economic development. Regarding the effect from both MAR and Jacobs externalities on local economic development existing literature records notable disputes. Therefore, for local economic development, one important issue is which externality (MAR or Jacobs) can better bring the effect into play. By studying a panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012 and applying dynamic plane data GMM method, this paper conducted a regression analysis of the relationship among industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development. The result indicates that with regard to the whole nation, MAR externalities are conducive to regional economy development whereas Jacobs externalities will, to an extent, restrain regional economic development. As regards eastern, middle, and western regions, MAR externalities are conducive only to the economic development of the eastern region; their effects on middle and western regions are insignificant. Moreover, the interaction item between MAR externalities and city size has a significant negative synergistic effect on national economic development and a certain acceleration effect on eastern region as well as a strong negative synergistic effect on the middle region and an insignificant effect on the western region. The interaction item between Jacobs externalities and city size has a positive synergistic effect on only the middle region and has an insignificant synergistic effect on both eastern and western regions. Capital stock and labor input have significant accelerating effects on GDP growth per capita of Chinese cities, whereas material capital and labor input remain primary driving forces for Chinese local economic development. Furthermore, human capital contributes to accelerating urban economic development, whereas government intervention restrains urban economic development.     

山东半岛蓝色经济区地热资源与开发利用区划

为了适应山东半岛蓝色经济区多产业快速发展的需求,通过区内地热资源开发利用现状调查、抽水试验、地热地质钻探等资料及以往地热地质研究成果,对山东半岛蓝色经济区地热地质条件进行了分析总结,将其分为层状、带状热储类型进行了地热资源量计算,从地热资源勘察、开发、利用条件和地热资源开发前景方面入手,结合区内交通、经济发展等社会环境,对半岛蓝色经济区地热资源进行开发利用区划,提出了地热资源开发利用方案及保护措施。     

滨州市开发区节约集约用地初探

开发区作为一个地区聚集产业及带动经济发展的重要力量,日益受到重视。如何统筹集约利用好土地是目前开发区发展中的一个共性问题。对滨州市开发区土地利用现状和存在的问题进行分析,有针对性地提出做好开发区土地集约利用的途径和方法。     

The evolution of settlement location and distribution in urban-rural integration

The urban-rural integration is an inevitable outcome of regional economic development in a certain stage and is objectively exhibited as the evolution of settlement location and distribution, that is, the turning from spot-distribution to area-distribution of the settlement in developed areas, while in less developed areas, from spet-distribution to linear distribution. The evolution of the settlement location and distribution is an inevitable result of economic development in the urban-rural integration, which is restricted by factors affecting economic development, on the other hand, it is also an important factor affecting and restricting economic development. In the process of the urban-rural integration, modern transportation orientation, modern market orientation, modern industrial orientation and modern population orientation are important motive force, and influence the basic pattern of the settlement location and distribution, which plays a speeding or delaying role in regional economic development.     

测绘地理信息科技创新促进经济发展探索研究

科技创新是当前测绘地理信息行业可持续发展的核心动力,测绘地理信息科技创新投入能力和产出能力是影响测绘地理信息行业经济竞争力的主要因素。通过对我国测绘地理信息科技创新和经济发展相关概念进行研究,设计出了科技创新投入、产出能力和经济发展的相互关系模型。以2011~2015年测绘资质单位相关数据为样本,采用相关分析、熵权和线性回归分析方法进行实证,得出测绘地理信息行业科技创新投入、产出促进了经济发展,科技创新投入和产出在此过程中得到相互促进。     

The evolution of settlement location and distribution in urban-rural integration

ＴＨＥＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＴＴＬＥＭＥＮＴＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＵＲＢＡＮＲＵＲＡＬＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＬｉａｏＲｏｎｇｈｕａ（廖荣华）ＣｈｅｎＸｉａｎｇｍａｎ（陈湘满）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ...     

山东半岛蓝色经济区矿产资源专项规划思路及建议

从山东半岛蓝色经济区的区位优势、经济发展背景方面阐述了开展山东半岛蓝色经济区矿产资源规划的作用和意义,提出了山东半岛蓝色经济区矿产资源规划总体思路、发展目标及政策措施,对区内的矿产资源勘查、开发利用与保护具有指导意义.     

湛江市金融业对经济增长作用的实证分析与对策研究

以湛江金融业发展的实际数据为基础,选取经济货币化程度、经济金融化程度以及保险市场发育程度三个指标来衡量湛江市金融市场的状况,选择国内生产总值(GDP)和人均GDP作为经济增长的衡量指标;运用计量分析方法,对湛江市经济增长与金融发展之间的关系进行了实证分析;并依据计量分析的结果,对如何促进湛江市金融业的健康发展,提出了对策与建议。     

Urban Economic Cluster Template and Its Dynamics of Beijing,China

Economic clusters have been a central focus of current urban and regional research, policies and practices. However, a meth- odology to identify and analyze policy-relevant economic cluster dynamics is still not well developed. Based on input-output （I-O） data of 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002 and 2007 of Beijing, this article presents an adapted principle component analysis for identifying the evolu- tion of local economic cluster patterns. This research addresses the changes of economic interaction of industries with complementary and common activities over time. The identified clusters provide an insight into the reality of economic development in a diversifying urban economy： the increasing importance of services and the growing interaction between service and manufacturing industries. Our method therefore provides the analysts with a better understanding of the emergence, disappearance and development of economic clus- ters citywide. The results could be used to assist monitoring urban economic development and designing more practical urban economic strategies.     

The Evolution and Differentiation of Economic Convergence of Resource-based Cities in Northeast China

A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a ‘new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap.     

乳山市建设用地利用与经济社会发展耦合协调关系研究

基于2012-2016年乳山市建设用地利用与经济社会发展的时间序列数据,构建乳山市建设用地利用与经济社会发展耦合协调度模型,研究乳山市在2012-2016年期间建设用地和经济社会之间的关系。首先选取评价指标建立指标体系,采用熵值法确定指标体系权重,然后对两者的耦合协调度进行定量分析。结果表明:2012年建设用地利用水平、经济社会发展水平综合评价值分别为0.4394,0.1907;而2016年综合评价值增加到0.6716,0.9315,乳山市建设用地利用水平与经济社会发展水平都有大幅度增长。两者的耦合协调度由2012年0.3805增加到2016年0.6289,耦合关系逐年优化。最后针对建设用地规模过大,土地集约利用程度较低等问题,提出继续提高土地集约利用水平、优化产业结构等建议。     

应用型外语人才的定位、定向以及培养模式研究

当前高校在本科外语教育方面存在的主要问题之一是与社会经济发展脱节。新时期高校本科外语人才培养要满足社会经济发展对应用型人才的需求,必须对培养目标进行重新定位、定向,并对现行的教育模式、教学管理监督机制等进行系统化构建,创建适应社会经济发展需求的应用型人才培养模式。     

浅论高等教育与社会经济的协调发展

教育在经济发展中起着越来越重要的作用,主要表现在：(1)教育有促进人力资本的优化、孕育科学技术、直接创造财富等积极作用；(2)不适当的教育发展规模和速度、不合理的教育结构、陈旧的教育内容和保守的教学方法会对经济发展产生消极影响。针对高等教育与社会经济需要协调发展,提出了几点建议。     

临沂市与江苏省四市保障用地做法对比分析

临沂市毗邻江苏省,前者是革命老区,经济欠发达城市,后者则是全国经济发展速度最快的省份之一.经济发展形势的差异使得二者在保障用地的措施做法上产生了差别.文章以江苏省徐州市、宿迁市、南通市和扬州市为例,重点分析了经济发展较快地区化解用地矛盾的做法,并与临沂市作了比较,借以提出了可供经济欠发达地区借鉴的保障发展用地的措施建议.     

Chinese Marine Economy Development: Dynamic Evolution and Spatial Difference

This study focuses on China's coastal area and its marine economic development. Applying the information diffusion method, the study establishes a kernel density function and its decomposition using a marine economic per capita as the index of the model to depict the dynamic evolution law and the internal influential factors of the Chinese marine economy during 1996–2013. The relative development rate was introduced to analyze the spatial differences in the marine economy's development. In this way, space and time dimensions fully characterized the evolution of the Chinese marine economy. Additionally, the influence of growth and inequality in the process of its development can be analyzed. The study shows that the Chinese marine economy as a whole has been growing, and regional marine economic development is relatively coordinated. In addition, the marine economy began to develop even more rapidly after 2004. There are three factors affecting the dynamic evolution of China's marine economy: first, the most influential mean effect, followed by, second, the variance effect, and third, the least influential residual effect. The biggest influence on the dynamic evolution of the marine economy is the improvement of the development level of the marine economy in the coastal area. Meanwhile, due to the existence of inequality, provinces at higher development levels are more dispersed. Furthermore, the existence of the residual effect weakens the influence of the mean effect, and the influence on the dynamic evolution of the marine economy continuously increases. In the analysis of the influencing factors of the evolution and spatial difference of marine economic development, the level of opening to the outside world, the level of investment in fixed assets and the industrial structure have a positive role in promoting economic development. However, capital investment in scientific human research has a negative correlation with economic development, and does not pass the significant test. The difference in regional development levels and development speed is also very apparent; namely, the provinces with higher development levels generally displayed faster development speeds while those with lower development levels showed slower development speeds across the four periods analyzed.     

ECONOMIC EXCHANGES AND SECTORAL AND INTER—CITY COOPERATION IN NORTHEAST ASIA

Northeast Asia with China ,Japan and South Korea as the main components has drawn more and more atten-tion worldwide.Many scholars have researchec on the prospect of some alternatives of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia/or Yellow Sea Rin as its core area.In this paper the authors start with an introduction of the major arguments embracing Yellow Sea Rim regionalism,and attemptto identify the dynamics challenging the proposed approach-es of sub-regionalism of Northeast Asia.The paper firstly gives a brief review on the undate development of bilateral econom-ic exchanges,mainly Sino-Japanese and Sino-South Korean trades and direct investments with related contemporary is-sues.When the changing pattern of economic interactions is analyzed,special concerns are given to the possibility to real-ize the supposed potential of regional economic cooperation mainly based on economic complementarity among the related regions of China ,North Korea,South Korea,and Japan.The authors then made their major efforts on putting forward possible approaches of multilateral cooperation of three countries in the near future,that is ,deepened cooperation in select-ed sectors of industry and transportation and coordinated development among major cities.The authors stress that the develop-ment of sub-regional sectoral cooperation and the formation of interactive network of city-regions via social and economic interactions at local level are significant to the future regional integrated development in Northeast Asia..     

现行个人所得税制度存在的问题及对策

个人所得税自开征以来,为扩大我国财政收入、保证社会各项事业顺利发展作出了重要贡献,但是随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善以及各项改革的实施,现行的个人所得税制度暴露出越来越多的弊端,与经济的发展不相适应,甚至阻碍经济的发展。改革现行的个人所得税制具有必要性和迫切性。针对现行个人所得税制度不能充分体现社会公平、税率结构差异较大等六大方面的问题提出了改革所得税模式等八大方面的对策。     

成渝城市群(四川)经济发展水平评价与分析

以行政区视角和空间视角,从地理国情监测数据集中提取统计指标的空间载体,对该区域的经济发展从经济发展强度、经济发展结构、投资效益水平和市场化水平等四方面进行了量化和评价,结果准确地反映了区域经济发展水平。在行政区视角,可以较好地实现区域间的横向比较;而在空间视角,可以准确地把握微观差异和空间的集聚效应,明确进一步提升区域内经济发展的空间实施路径。     

金乡县土地执法监察中存在的问题及对策

随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的日趋加快,金乡县用地需求不断加大,供需矛盾越来越尖锐。为保护耕地资源,保障经济发展,金乡县国土资源局以科学的发展观为指导,明确工作目标,更新执法理念,创新执法机制,强化执法手段,提高了国土资源执法监察水平,取得明显成效。