福建数字地震台网永春台测定地震震级分析及其台基校正值计算

本文对 1 998年至 2 0 0 2年福建数字台网中心测定的台湾南投地震、台湾花莲地震、福建本省部分地震的观测结果永春台震级与台网平均震级进行分析。并计算出永春台的台基校正值     

对海峡两岸地震系统震级测定差异的统计研究

本文利用海峡两岸地震系统对台湾花莲、台东等六个地区近几年的地震资料进行震级差异的统计,得出台湾的地震系统记录的震级一般都比福建台网的大。它与福建台网的震级差最大1.2级,最小为0级。平均结果在0.4级左右。(本文利用的是福建台网中心编目室的资料与台湾中央气象局的资料进行统计对比得出结论)。     

福建数字地震台网测定台湾地震的震级问题

本文对 1 999年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 1 2月福建数字地震台网测定的台湾地区ML≥ 5 .0级地震 (9.2 1地震序列取ML≥ 5 .5级地震 )测定了Ms震级 ,并将福建台网测定的ML、Ms震级与中国地震局分析预报中心测定的大震速报Ms震级进行了比较。     

福建数字遥测台网单台震级偏差研究

使用福建数字遥测台网产出的观测报告,计算各台站单台震级与台网平均震级偏差和标准离差,分析了产生震级偏差的原因,并给出了台基校正值。结果显示,震级偏差主要来自于各台站的综合影响,进行台基校正是有意义的。     

应用水化多层次跟踪预报方法研究闽台地区地震的映震特征

本文针对1990年至1999年福建及沿海中强以上地震和台湾7.0级以上地震,利用“八五”攻关的水化多层次跟踪预报方法,研究福建水氡台网观测资料的异常频次变化特征和演化过程,总结其相应的映震特征。     

1994年9月16日台湾海峡7.3级地震

一、地震基本参数表1　地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震　中　位　置微　观宏　观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ＭＳ)震源深度(Ｋｍ)震中烈度　地震类型　19940916142020118°41′22°36′台湾海峡73191Ⅷ主余震型　　表中震源深度为台湾台网测定。二、地震烈度分布震中位于远离陆地的海域,调查在闽粤沿海陆地上进行,最高烈度为Ⅵ度,存在Ⅵ度强乃至Ⅶ度的异常点,仅勾划出Ⅵ度及Ⅴ度两条等震线(见图19-1),它们均呈北东走向微向北西突出的弧形。图19-1　1994年9月16日台湾海峡地震等震线图Ⅵ度区:成带状展布于福建省厦门、漳州及广东省…     

实时智能地震处理系统在2020年四川石渠M5.6地震序列中的应用

实时智能地震处理系统（RISP）是一套基于深度学习技术的新型地震实时处理系统,于2021年6月在四川开始试运行。为了评估该系统在四川台网稀疏区域的地震检测和处理能力,笔者等采用RISP系统对2020年4月1日四川甘孜州石渠县发生的M5.6级地震序列进行了回溯性分析,获得了较为可靠的自动处理地震序列目录,并与人工目录进行了对比分析。震后10d内,RISP系统自动处理获得了386个地震信号,地震数量是正式地震目录的1.98倍,匹配率为97.43%。分析显示,发震时刻偏差小于±1.0 s的地震占比71.05%,震中位置偏差小于10 km的地震占比96.31%,震级偏差小于±0.3级的地震占比99.47%。根据RISP系统检测地震序列分布特征和震源机制解,认为此次地震的发震断层为五道梁—长沙贡玛断裂北东侧的一条未发现的分支断层。研究结果表明,RISP系统的应用可以提升台网稀疏区域的地震检测能力,可快速产出地震序列目录,对大震应急、震后趋势判定和发震构造研究等具有重要意义。     

实时智能地震处理系统在2020年四川石渠M5.6地震序列中的应用

实时智能地震处理系统（RISP）是一套基于深度学习技术的新型地震实时处理系统,于2021年6月在四川开始试运行。为了评估该系统在四川台网稀疏区域的地震检测和处理能力,笔者等采用RISP系统对2020年4月1日四川甘孜州石渠县发生的M5.6级地震序列进行了回溯性分析,获得了较为可靠的自动处理地震序列目录,并与人工目录进行了对比分析。震后10d内,RISP系统自动处理获得了386个地震信号,地震数量是正式地震目录的1.98倍,匹配率为97.43%。分析显示,发震时刻偏差小于±1.0 s的地震占比71.05%,震中位置偏差小于10 km的地震占比96.31%,震级偏差小于±0.3级的地震占比99.47%。根据RISP系统检测地震序列分布特征和震源机制解,认为此次地震的发震断层为五道梁—长沙贡玛断裂北东侧的一条未发现的分支断层。研究结果表明,RISP系统的应用可以提升台网稀疏区域的地震检测能力,可快速产出地震序列目录,对大震应急、震后趋势判定和发震构造研究等具有重要意义。     

闽台地区2005年度地震活动综述

2005年度闽台地区的地震活动水平均较上一年度有所减弱,而台湾海峡南部的地震活动水平与上一年度相比则有较明显的增强。一、福建及其近海地区地震活动据福建地震台网测定,2005年1月至12月福建及其近海地区共发生ML2.0级以上地震49次(图1),其中2.0-2.9级44次,3.0-3.9级5次,最大地震为8月9日晋江海域ML3.6级。3级以上地震均发生在沿海一带(表1)。与上一年度该区域ML2.0级以上地震89次、最大震级ML4.5级相比较,2005年度福建及其近海地区的地震频次和强度均出现了较明显的减弱。图12005年度闽台地区地震震中分布图(ML≥2.0)表12005年度福建…     

用强地动记录确定地震矩的技术

地震矩(M_o)是用来确定震源强度的一个最重要的物理参数,它具有没有震级级标度法则(M_L,M_C,m_b,M_s)中遇到的饱和量级的限制的优点。在评估地震矩的常规算法中,我们利用了远震距离处记录到的体波和/或面波的位移谱的低频级。我们研究中所提出的算法利用了强地动的水平和垂直分量以得到高频,进而可以得到震源强度的强地动。位移谱的高频贡献与低频水平一起导致可以得到M_o的更实际的测量。近场强地动行动的最佳指示就是1980年Fspinoiso研究中饱和量级扩展与改进的局部量级(ML)。局部量级的确定与强动场和工程地震学具有直接的关系。我们利用1971年San Fernaodo加利福尼亚地震期间在61个台站记录的加速度地震图验证我们所提出的     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)