大兴安岭雅鲁地区铅锌矿成矿规律及远景预测

通过对区域成矿地质背景、地球物理、地球化学及典型矿床特征的分析研究,总结了大兴安岭雅鲁地区铅锌多金属矿的成矿地质特征及成矿规律。雅鲁地区的主要矿床类型为热液型铅锌矿,成矿受特定的岩浆岩、构造、地层的控制,成矿时代主要为燕山晚期。根据成矿规律对雅鲁地区的铅锌多金属进行了成矿预测。     

福建浦城—尤溪地区铅锌矿床找矿模型与成矿预测

文章通过对浦城—尤溪地区典型矿床的地物化遥资料综合分析,从构造背景、地球物理、地球化学方面阐述了铅锌多金属矿的成矿地质条件;从构造演化的角度分析了铅锌多金属矿矿床成因及成矿模式,建立了综合信息找矿（预测）模型,初步提出了铅锌矿成矿远景区的划分.     

浙西北热液型铅锌银多金属矿成矿特征与定量预测

基于GIS空间分析技术,以MORPAS为平台,建立浙西北热液型铅锌银多金属矿多元空间数据库,在对本地区铅锌银多金属成矿规律研究的基础上,运用数理化的手段对与本地区成矿有关的地层、构造、岩浆岩、地球物理、地球化学等多元数据进行量化、分析建立本地区的找矿概念模型,利用证据权的方法进行成矿定量预测。通过分析,发现浙西北热液型铅锌银多金属矿与本地区的地层、岩浆、褶皱、断裂、重力、地球化学数据及其衍生变量具有密切关系。根据计算出的成矿有利度及其等值线图将研究区划分为18个靶区、2个成矿远景区。     

西藏林周县勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因

勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段北矿带.文章在系统总结矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学特征的基础上,分析了成矿时代和矿床成因.勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床严格受地层一构造一岩浆岩三位一体控制,成矿流体和成矿物质主要来自岩浆热液,成矿温度在423℃～290℃之间,成矿热液在接触带附近与碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用生成夕卡岩型铁矿床,并经东西向断裂远距离运移至碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用形成夕卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床.成矿时代为喜马拉雅早期.     

基于GIS的证据权法在铁力-二股地区铅锌多金属矿床预测中的应用

铁力-二股地区地处伊春-延寿成矿带,是铅锌多金属矿床的重要产地,但近年来面临着找矿难度加大等问题。应用地物化遥等资料进行综合信息成矿预测是目前找矿工作的一个重要手段。以地质理论为指导,基于GIS平台,在研究区地质、地球化学、地球物理以及遥感地质等致矿信息提取的基础上,定量分析各个致矿信息(控矿因素)与矿产的空间分布关系,并利用航磁资料对隐伏断裂构造进行推断和解释;建立铅锌找矿概念模型,从而选择最佳控矿因素作为证据因子。在此基础上基于证据权模型进行多元信息成矿预测,圈定找矿靶区。结果显示所圈靶区总体受北东向、北西向及近南北向构造控制,与下寒武统和二叠系地层也存在较为密切的空间关系,覆盖了已知铅锌矿床的90%以上,表明预测结果的可靠性;在伊春市八林场中部、二股营林所东北部、二股营林所南部等地区存在较大的找矿潜力。本文的研究对铁力-二股地区铅锌多金属矿的找矿勘查工作具有重要的参考意义。     

西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿成矿规律及远景预测

通过对成矿地质背景、地球化学特征、矿化特征的分析研究,总结了西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿的成矿规律,认为研究区主要矿床类型为矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿、中低温构造热液型铅锌银矿,还可能存在斑岩—矽卡岩型钨钼矿和热水沉积型铅锌矿,成矿受特定的地层、构造、侵入岩控制,成矿时代主要为喜山期。依据成矿规律和找矿标志,建立了矽卡岩型和构造热液型矿床的找矿模型,并开展了成矿预测,圈定出9个找矿远景区。     

多元地学信息GIS集成与融合分析在冷水坑地区成矿预测中的应用

多元地学信息GIS集成与融合分析应用于找矿的实例较少,它可以实现元素地球化学系列数据处理与分析工作,为成矿预测提供找矿靶区信息。结合冷水坑地区多元地学信息GIS集成与融合分析应用实例,对单元素、多元素地球化学场进行了综合分析,信息表明,在冷水坑地区存在一个多元地学信息环形构造,根据环形构造圈定了4个寻找隐伏银铅锌多金属矿的远景区,并在小源远景区（即银珠山矿区）寻找到一个大型银铅锌多金属矿,为区域成矿预测提供了科学依据,并提高了隐伏矿的预测效果。     

湖南香花岭地区有色、稀有多金属矿床主要类型及找矿方向

通过研究区域成矿地质背景和香花岭地区有色、稀有多金属矿主要类型及地质特征,总结了本区的成矿条件和成矿规律,认为地层、构造、岩浆岩对矿床的形成起了不同的控制作用,其中岩浆岩是内因,有利的地层岩性及构造空间是外部条件。在此基础上,进一步分析了香花岭地区找矿前景,并指出了炮金山—杉木溪(铷铌钽钨锡铅锌)、黄沙寺—长冲(铅锌锡)、蕉溪—塘官铺—癞子岭(锡铅锌)、新风深部及东部(锡铅锌)、五里山—铁砂坪(锡钨铅锌)、唐家洞(铅锌)等勘查区找矿工作部署重点位置。     

内蒙古花哈勒金地区铅锌多金属矿地质特征及找矿潜力

花哈勒金地区铅锌多金属矿赋存于中奥陶统多宝山组变质安山岩的断裂构造蚀变带内,矿体呈脉状受北东向构造及其伴生的断裂构造控制,铅锌矿石成分简单,伴生有银铜,围岩蚀变主要有褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绿帘石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、硅化.多期次的岩浆侵入和侏罗纪火山岩的强烈喷发与区内成矿有利地层多宝山组,共同为本区多金属矿产的形成提供了较为充足的物质来源.成矿热液来源于岩浆侵入体,矿床成因属于热液充填（脉）型铅锌多金属矿床.通过分析其成矿地质特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征、成矿地质环境等,认为找矿潜力巨大.     

新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌矿床成矿地质特征及找矿远景

随着新一轮地质调查工作的展开,近年来地质工作者在西南天山成矿带进行了大量的地质普查工作,地质找矿方面取得了重要的进展,新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌多金属矿的发现即是该成矿带地质找矿的重要成果。在普查评价的基础上,对新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌多金属矿床成矿地质背景及矿床地质特征进行了全面总结,该矿床成矿受地层、构造等因素控制,矿床成因类型为沉积-再造型铅锌矿床。在分析研究的基础上,估算了资源量,初步认为,矿床规模为小型。在总结区内成矿规律的同时,指出了进一步开展矿区地质找矿工作的方向,并对找矿远景进行了初步分析。该矿床的发现,对西南天山成矿带铅锌多金属地质找矿及新一轮地质调查工作具有重要的地质意义,开拓了该成矿带地质找矿的新思路。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861