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利用渭河盆地2001—2008年高精度GPS监测资料,结合区域构造特点建立了渭河盆地有限元动力学模型,基于此研究了区域现今地壳应力场特征,深入分析了构造应力场与盆地内地裂缝群发之间的内在关系,首次基于空间大地测量定量的揭示出了区域构造应力场与盆地内地裂缝群发的内在动力学联系,及盆地东、西部地裂缝分布不均衡的根本成因.研究结果表明:渭河盆地现今地壳应力场差异性显著,主要呈现出中、东部以NW-SE向拉张为主,西部则以NW-SE向压缩应力为主,整体具有相对左旋运动趋势,与区域以往长期构造变形具有较好的继承性;分析揭示出区域NW-SE向拉张构造应力正是盆地内中、东部地裂缝群发的力源机制,而盆地内差异性构造应力场也正是导致盆地东、西部地裂缝发育不均衡的根本原因所在,由此进一步证实了渭河盆地地裂缝的强构造属性,其是由活断层在上述力源机制作用下,以蠕滑形式错断地层使土层破裂而形成的.本文研究结果为盆地地裂缝灾害防治、城市安全建设提供了重要信息. 相似文献
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利用渭河盆地2001—2008年高精度GPS监测资料,结合区域构造特点建立了渭河盆地有限元动力学模型,基于此研究了区域现今地壳应力场特征,深入分析了构造应力场与盆地内地裂缝群发之间的内在关系,首次基于空间大地测量定量的揭示出了区域构造应力场与盆地内地裂缝群发的内在动力学联系,及盆地东、西部地裂缝分布不均衡的根本成因.研究结果表明:渭河盆地现今地壳应力场差异性显著,主要呈现出中、东部以NW-SE向拉张为主,西部则以NW-SE向压缩应力为主,整体具有相对左旋运动趋势,与区域以往长期构造变形具有较好的继承性;分析揭示出区域NW-SE向拉张构造应力正是盆地内中、东部地裂缝群发的力源机制,而盆地内差异性构造应力场也正是导致盆地东、西部地裂缝发育不均衡的根本原因所在,由此进一步证实了渭河盆地地裂缝的强构造属性,其是由活断层在上述力源机制作用下,以蠕滑形式错断地层使土层破裂而形成的.本文研究结果为盆地地裂缝灾害防治、城市安全建设提供了重要信息. 相似文献
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通过实地考察、槽探和浅层地震探测等手段以及对地质构造和地下水超采环境的分析,详细地研究了大同铁路分局地裂缝带的三维构造特征,指出现今处于发展中的地裂缝带是由东向西扩展的,扩展速率为260~520m/a,地裂缝带两侧的差异升降运动速率达22.1~24.4mm/a,主地裂缝带的水平拉张速率约1.11~11.6mm/a,垂直错动速率0.2~8.57mm/a,左旋错动速率1.87~3.57mm/a。地裂缝带的活动方式为无震蠕滑型,扩展中的地裂缝是一种无震的地质灾害 相似文献
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河北平原地区地震地裂缝活动的相关性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析河北平原区1970年到2000年大于2.0级地震的地震频发图、震中分布图及震源深度分布图,得出研究区地震发生的特征;同时对研究区的地裂缝活动规律进行了分析,发现该区构造地裂缝的形成、发育和活动与地震和断层活动有密切的成生关系,地震活动高潮和地裂缝活动高潮相对应,但是不同步。 相似文献
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Jin-Hai Yu Suzanne Y. OReilly W. L. Griffin Xisheng Xu Ming Zhang Xinmin Zhou 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,122(3-4):165-189
Two localities on the Leizhou Peninsula, southern China (Yingfengling and Tianyang basaltic volcanoes) yield a wide variety of mantle-derived xenoliths including Cr-diopside series mantle wall rocks and two distinct types of Al-augite series pyroxenites. Metapyroxenites have re-equilibrated granoblastic microstructures whereas pyroxenites with igneous microstructures have not thermally equilibrated to the mantle conditions. An abundant suite of megacrysts and megacrystic aggregates (including garnet, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, ilmenite and apatite) is interpreted as the pegmatitic equivalents of the igneous pyroxenite suite. Layered spinel lherzolite/spinel websterite xenoliths were formed by metamorphic differentiation caused by mantle deformation, inferred to be related to lithospheric thinning. Some metapyroxenites have garnet websterite assemblages that allow calculation of their mantle equilibration temperatures and pressures and the construction of the first xenolith geotherm for the southernmost China lithosphere. Heat flow data measured at the surface in this region yield model conductive geotherms (using average crustal conductivity values) that are consistent with the xenolith geotherm for the mantle. The calculated mean surface heat flux is 110 mW/m2. This high heat flux and the high geotherm are consistent with young lithospheric thinning in southern China, and with recent tomography results showing shallow low-velocity zones in this region. The xenolith geotherm allows the construction of a lithospheric rock type section for the Leizhou region; it shows that the crust–mantle boundary lies at about 30 km, consistent with seismic data, and that the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary lies at about 100 km. 相似文献
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1996年2月3日云南丽江发生7.0级强烈地震,震后考察发现了广泛的地表破坏现象,主要包括地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、地面陷落、田坎位错及地表跳石等,基本集中分布在Ⅸ度极震区范围内,但有关地震地裂缝的描述较少。近期,在进行大具盆地野外地质调查时发现1处新的地裂缝,位于云南丽江7.0级地震微观震中附近,具体位置为大具盆地南部峨嵋子村西北、将台河二级阶地上,长约35 m,总体走向350°左右,最窄处宽约0.3 m,最宽处表现为凹陷坑,宽约2.2 m。经当地村民确认,新发现的地表地裂缝是1996年丽江地震形成的,该地裂缝在震后考察时未提及。 相似文献
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In this paper, using focal mechanism solutions of moderate-strong earthquakes in Yunnan and its adjacent areas, and based on the statistical analysis of the parameters of focal mechanism solutions, we discussed in detail the earthquake fault types and the characteristics of the modern tectonic stress field in the Yunnan region. The results show that most moderate-strong earthquakes occurring in the Yunnan region are of the strike-slip type, amounting to 80% of the total. Normal faulting and normal with strike-slip and reverse and reverse with strike-slip earthquakes is almost equivalent in proportion, about 8% each. The tectonic stress field of the Yunnan region is near-horizontal, and the dips of earthquake fault planes are large. There are three main dynamic sources acting on the Yunnan region: one is the NE, NNE and NNW-directed acting force from Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam; the second is the SE-SSE directed force from the Sichuan and Sichuan-Yunnan rhombus block and the third is the NW-NNW directed force from the South China block. These three acting forces have controlled the faulting behavior of the main faults and the characteristics of strong earthquake activity of Yunnan and its adjacent regions. 相似文献
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地裂缝环境下马蹄形地铁隧道与土体相互作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以穿越地裂缝带的西安地铁2号线为研究背景,通过数值模拟对地裂缝作用下马蹄形地铁隧道与土体相互作用的机理进行了研究。研究结果表明:随着上、下盘位错量的增加,地裂缝处受影响的土体范围逐渐增大,土体的竖向位移也逐渐变大;上盘下降过程中,下盘隧道顶部沉降变形最大,上盘隧道顶部沉降变形最小;隧道的变形区域出现在预设地裂缝两侧,并且随着竖向位错的增大而增大,当错距d=100mm时,地裂缝处的隧道结构发生破坏。隧道的最大主应力位于结构出现裂缝和受剪切破坏的区域,随着位错量的增加,隧道的最大主应力变化剧烈。地裂缝处,隧道结构上部靠下盘区域受拉,靠上盘区域受压,隧道结构下部靠下盘区域受压,靠上盘区域受拉。在实际工程中,地铁隧道穿越地裂缝时,宜采用分段式隧道结构。 相似文献