大兴安岭——燕山地层分区中,新生代地层

对大兴安岭和燕山北部的中生代地层，进行了系统的总结，侏罗纪早中期为含煤地层，晚期为以兴安岭群为代表的火山堆积，白垩纪早期为火山－沉积含煤地层，晚期为红层。第三纪以二连盆地含大量哺乳动物群的杂色沉积为特征。     

浙江东部火山岩地区的地层时代和划分

通过对浙东地区地层特征与划分、同位素年龄等综合分析,结合近年来的新资料,认为该区前寒武纪地层由太古宙地壳物质再循环重熔结晶形成;芝溪头变质杂岩原岩可能由古元古界八都(岩)群与石炭系—二叠系沉积地层组成,二者共同于晚二叠世—中三叠世发生变质作用;中生代大规模火山岩浆活动主要发生在早白垩世晚期:磨石山群形成于早白垩世晚期,以大规模喷发酸性火山岩为特征;永康群、天台群中的众多地层也主要形成于早白垩世晚期,是不同火山构造盆地(洼地)喷发—沉积的同期异相堆积物或同期同物异名地层,以双峰式火山岩、"红层"为特征。     

黑龙江省东部白垩纪含煤地层简介

黑龙江省东部早白垩世含煤地层的分布特点是西部含煤层多、厚度大，向东含煤层数量减少、厚度减薄，大型矿区也主要分布在西部。该区的含煤盆地多为向斜盆地，含煤情况比较好的大型矿井都在向斜的北翼，而向斜南翼基本没有形成较好的煤层。在含煤盆地内，距断陷中心较远且沉降幅度不大的地区通常具有较好的聚煤条件，而在沉降幅度较大、沉积地层较厚的沉降中心地带反而没有形成良好的可采煤层。含煤地层的分布特点反映了本区成煤期构造、古地理和古气候的演化历史。根据生物地层学证据，可将鸡西群和龙爪沟群进行对比，它们的时代无疑应为早白垩世。     

滇东北上二叠统煤系火山碎屑岩特征及意义

上二叠统煤系是滇东北地区主要的含煤岩系,该含煤组合是在晚二叠世早期峨眉山玄武岩喷发的基础上沉积形成的,间歇的火山活动贯穿了整个晚二叠世含煤地层沉积的过程。以研究区及邻区以往研究成果为基础,结合野外地质调查、钻探等资料,对含煤地层中火山碎屑岩发育特征及其对聚煤作用和煤系矿产的指示意义进行了分析,认为该区晚二叠统含煤地层中火山碎屑岩从下至上大致分为三类:凝灰岩、凝灰质泥岩及高岭石泥岩(Tonsteins),且符合从西向东层数逐渐减少,厚度逐渐变薄的规律,揭示了从早期到晚期火山活动逐渐减弱。同时火山碎屑岩是煤系矿产稀散元素(镓、铌)的赋矿层位,其对应的自然伽马曲线呈现高异常,建议下一步工作中注意煤系矿产的调查研究。     

湖北谷城耀岭河群沉积特征与地层时代探讨

通过对武山推覆体东南耀岭河群沉积特征和微古植物组合面貌的初探，认为耀岭河群属沉积火山碎屑岩类型并兼有冰筏－海相火山沉积特点，结合冰成岩时限、微古化古及同位素年龄数据等，将研究区耀岭群的地层时代确定为震旦纪。     

松花江上游的中侏罗统

松花江上游的中侏罗统,发育在抚松县境内的五里庄、马鹿沟、东岗、漫江等地（图1）。上部为酸性火山碎屑含煤建造,中部为中基性火山熔岩建造,下部为中基性火山碎屑含煤建造。不整合在前中生界之上。这套火山岩地层富含植物化石竟多达48个属种,属于Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis植物群晚期组合[1]。由于过去研究较差,长期以来把上部酸性火山碎屑含煤建造、误认为是晚侏罗世四道沟组火山岩,下部中基性火山碎屑含煤建造则被误认为是早侏罗世小营子组。      

苏北海州群细碧角斑岩系的成因

海州群的变质火山岩地层，以石英角斑岩为主，细碧岩次之，角斑岩类稀少，属于细碧岩一石英角斑岩组合类型，且以普遍含钾偏高为特点。根据该岩的岩相、岩石化学、稀土元素含量情况分析，它是元古代晚期在张性条件作用下产生陆内裂谷－海州裂陷槽，并形成海底火山喷发活动的产物。其中细碧岩和石英角斑岩分别来源于上地幔碱性玄武岩和硅铝地壳偏碱性流纹岩浆，所以具有双峰模式的组合特点。海州群沉积之后，曾多次发生区域性中－高压     

东秦岭丹凤群秦岭群宽坪群关系新探

东秦岭泥盆系分布区以北依次排列着丹凤群、秦岭群、宽坪群三套变地层、之间被两条区域性大断裂所隔开。这三套地层沉积后均经历了三次强烈的褶皱，三次区域变质及三次韧性剪切，参考测年结果，提出了它们都是早元古代沉积的新认识，根据三套地层的沉积，岩性及地球化学特点，判定宽坪群为弧后大陆斜坡堆积，秦岭群与丹凤群为火山岛弧堆积，均属华北板块的前缘。     

甘肃北山地区下白垩统含煤地层沉积盆地及含煤性研究

通过对已完成勘探工作的吐鲁—驼马滩盆地和公婆泉盆地的资料分析研究,结合岩石学特征,对沉积旋回、沉积环境分析,认为下白垩统含煤沉积盆地是在印支运动及其以前发生的历次运动形成的复杂结晶基底上形成的内陆型沉积盆地,以NE向和NW向构造为主。含煤地层为下白垩统老树窝群下岩组,为一套内陆河流—沼泽碎屑岩含煤建造,旋回结构较为明显,属河流相序含煤建造的旋回结构。煤层多,厚度变化较大,煤层结构为较复杂含煤系数在5%~10%之间,煤质以褐煤为主。     

浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积岩系层序和时代

浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积地层由上、下两个岩系组成,上岩系包括横山组、永康群、衢江群及天台群,下岩系包括建德群和磨石山群。这两个岩系的同位素年龄范围分别在１１０～９０Ｍａ和１３５～１２０Ｍａ。根据同位素地质年代结合该区火山—沉积地层的古地磁和古生物研究资料,我们提出上岩系的形成时代为早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期,下岩系为早白垩世早期     

Structural Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Upper Paleozoic Northern Ordos Basin, North China

The hydrocarbon potential of the Hangjinqi area in the northern Ordos Basin is not well known, compared to the other areas of the basin, despite its substantial petroleum system.Restoration of a depth-converted seismic profile across the Hangjinqi Fault Zone(HFZ) in the eastern Hangjinqi area shows one compression that created anticlinal structures in the Late Triassic, and two extensions in ~Middle Jurassic and Late Early Cretaceous, which were interrupted by inversions in the Late Jurassic–Early Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous, respectively.Hydrocarbon generation at the well locations in the Central Ordos Basin(COB) began in the Late Triassic.Basin modeling of Well Zhao-4 suggests that hydrocarbon generation from the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian coal measures of the northern Shanbei Slope peaked in the Early Cretaceous, predating the inversion in the Late Cretaceous.Most source rocks in the Shanbei Slope passed the main gas-migration phase except for the Hangjinqi area source rocks(Well Jin-48).Hydrocarbons generated from the COB are likely to have migrated northward toward the anticlinal structures and traps along the HFZ because the basin-fill strata are dipping south.Faulting that continued during the extensional phase(Late Early Cretaceous) of the Hangjinqi area probably acted as conduits for the migration of hydrocarbons.Thus, the anticlinal structures and associated traps to the north of the HFZ might have trapped hydrocarbons that were charged from the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian coal measures in the COB since the Middle Jurassic.     

150 Million year history of North China Craton disruption preserved in Mesozoic sediments of the Ordos basin

ABSTRACT

The Ordos Basin, situated in the western part of the North China Craton, preserves the 150-million-year history of North China Craton disruption. Those sedimentary sources from Late Triassic to early Middle Jurassic are controlled by the southern Qinling orogenic belt and northern Yinshan orogenic belt. The Middle and Late Jurassic deposits are received from south, north, east, and west of the Ordos Basin. The Cretaceous deposits are composed of aeolian deposits, probably derived from the plateau to the east. The Ordos Basin records four stages of volcanism in the Mesozoic–Late Triassic (230–220 Ma), Early Jurassic (176 Ma), Middle Jurassic (161 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (132 Ma). Late Triassic and Early Jurassic tuff develop in the southern part of the Ordos Basin, Middle Jurassic in the northeastern part, while Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks have a banding distribution along the eastern part. Mesozoic tectonic evolution can be divided into five stages according to sedimentary and volcanic records: Late Triassic extension in a N–S direction (230–220 Ma), Late Triassic compression in a N–S direction (220–210 Ma), Late Triassic–Early Jurassic–Middle Jurassic extension in a N–S direction (210–168 Ma), Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous compression in both N–S and E–W directions (168–136 Ma), and Early Cretaceous extension in a NE–SW direction (136–132 Ma).     

鲁西隆起晚中生代盆地重矿物组合分析及其构造响应

本文以鲁西隆起区盆地及周边盆地砂岩中碎屑重矿物为研究对象,通过重矿物的稳定性分析,以及通过不同源区重矿物组合的差异,探讨了鲁西隆起及周边地区晚中生代以来的物源及构造演化过程。研究结果显示,鲁西盆地中生代早期早中侏罗纪时期主要源区为鲁西隆起,中晚侏罗纪时期主要物源为胶东地区和鲁西隆起,而早白垩世时期主要物源为胶东地区,其次才是鲁西隆起。晚白垩世沂沭断裂带盆地物源主要是鲁西隆起和胶东地区,鲁西隆起贡献量大于胶东地区。重矿物的稳定性也折射出源区构造演化历史。早-中侏罗世至中-晚侏罗世,鲁西盆地重矿物物源由鲁西隆起向胶东地区的显著转变,暗示着苏鲁造山带自三叠纪形成之后,经折返抬升,至晚侏罗世之前已经到达地表。重矿物的含量变化显示,早白垩世中期和晚白垩世中期鲁西盆地内沉积了大量的鲁西变质岩矿物组合,并且不稳定重矿物含量急剧增加,我们推测鲁西在早白垩世晚期、晚白垩世中期存在两次构造抬升。     

运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时期

对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界68口井110块流体包裹体样品的荧光观察,60口井75块样品的显微测温、测盐等系统分析结果表明,该区上古生界砂岩储层发生过6期热流体活动,均与油气成藏有关,并以第2～6期的天然气成藏为主.结合埋藏史分析可知,油气成藏分别发生在距今220～190 Ma(T3中期-J1中期)、190～150 Ma(J1中期-J2中期)、150～130 Ma(J2中期-J2末期)、130～113 Ma(J2末期-K1中早期)、113～98 Ma(K1中早期-K1中晚期)、98～72 Ma(K1中晚期-K1末期),并认为早侏罗世中期-中侏罗世末期、中侏罗世末期-早白垩世末期是鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气的主要成藏时期.     

Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Potential of Mesozoic Strata in Eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin, Northern South China Sea

The well LF35-1-1 in the eastern Pearl River Mouth basin (PRMB) of the northern South China Sea revealed nnmetamorphosed Middle-Late Jurassic neritic-bathyal sediments and Cretaceous fluvial-lacustrine sediments.Three tectonic movements were identified in Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous,late Early Cretaceous,and Late Cretaceous to Paleocene,respectively.The Late Jurassic marine facies mainly contain the hydrocarbon source and reservoir-seal assemblages,providing a main exploration target.     

西藏中冈底斯扎布耶茶卡北部晚侏罗世则弄群火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其成因意义

冈底斯带晚中生代构造演化模式一直存在争议。此次研究了中冈底斯带扎布耶茶卡北部区域则弄群火山岩的野外特 征和锆石U-Pb年龄。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,扎布耶茶卡北部则弄群火山岩主要喷发于154.2~142.1 Ma。研究首次获得 晚侏罗世的则弄群火山岩年龄为154 Ma,比前人提出的则弄群火山岩浆活动起始时间（130 Ma） 提前了24 Ma,据此将则 弄群的时代定为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。根据研究获得的最新年代学数据,结合冈底斯带火山岩的前人研究资料,显示冈底 斯带中生代弧火山岩具有从南向北逐渐年轻的趋势。因此,最早期南冈底斯弧中生代火山岩可能与新特提斯洋板片北向俯 冲有关,晚侏罗世至早白垩世的中冈底斯带弧火山岩受到了新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲和班公湖-怒江洋板片南向俯冲的双 重影响,早白垩世中期的北冈底斯带弧火山岩则与班公湖-怒江洋板片的南向俯冲密切相关。研究成果为冈底斯带晚中生 代构造演化模式提供了火山岩方面的新证据。     

冀北-辽西地区侏罗纪土城子组的时代归属

土城子组的时代归属存有分歧.目前主要有5种观点：①中侏罗世晚期-晚侏罗世早期;②晚侏罗世早期;③晚侏罗世;④晚侏罗世-早白垩世;⑤早白垩世.根据侏罗纪年代地层学的研究现状,综合生物地层、磁性地层及同位素年代学的资料,认为土城子组的时代应为中侏罗世晚期-晚侏罗世早期（Callovian-Oxfordian）.土城子组的同位素年龄在147~136 Ma之间.     

Palynological evidence for Jurassic strata in the Panagarh area, West Bengal, India

The Rajmahal Traps were discovered in the Panagarh area, West Bengal, during the exploration for coal resources. A Gondwana succession was found beneath the traps, consisting of the Early Cretaceous Intratrappean Rajmahal Formation, the Early Triassic Panchet Formation and the Late Permian coal-bearing Raniganj Formation. The present palynological study was aimed at confirming the age of the Panchet Formation. As a result of this study it has been found that Jurassic sediments are also included in the Panchet Formation. The study has revealed that the Panchet Formation, defined on a lithological basis, is a time-transgressive unit extending from the Early Triassic to the Late Jurassic, with a phase of non-deposition between the Middle Triassic and Middle Jurassic.     

Geochemistry,zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes of Jurassic-Cretaceous granites in the Tengchong terrane,SW China: implications for the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic evolution of the Eastern Tethyan Tectonic Domain

ABSTRACT

Recently identified Early Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Cretaceous granites of the Tengchong terrane, SW China, help to refine our understanding of the Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic evolutionary history of the region. We present new zircon U–Pb geochronological, Lu–Hf isotopic and geochemical data on these rocks. The zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages of the Mangzhangxiang, Laochangpo, and Guyong granites, and Guyong granodioritic microgranular enclaves are 185.6, 120.7, 72.9, and 72.7 Ma, respectively. Geochemical and Hf isotopic characteristics suggest the Mangzhangxiang and Laochangpo S-type granites were derived from partial melting of felsic crust and that the Guyong I-type granite and associated MMEs were generated through magma mixing/mingling. Mesozoic magmatism in the Tengchong terrane can be divided into three episodes: (1) the Triassic syn- and post-collisional magmatic event was related to the closure of the Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean, as represented by the Changning-Menglian suture zone; (2) the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Meso-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Myitkyina ophiolite belt; and (3) the Late Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Kalaymyo ophiolite belt.     

Detrital zircon geochronology analysis of the Late Mesozoic deposition in the Turpan‐Hami basin: Implications for the uplift history of the Eastern Tian Shan,north‐western China

Analysing the provenance changes of synorogenic sediments in the Turpan‐Hami basin by detrital zircon geochronology is an efficient tool to examine the uplift and erosion history of the easternmost Tian Shan. We present detrital zircon U‐Pb analysis from nine samples that were collected within marginal lacustrine Middle‐Late Jurassic and aeolian‐fluvial Early Cretaceous strata in the basin. Middle‐Early Jurassic (159–172 Ma) zircons deriving from the southern Junggar dominated the Middle Jurassic sample from the western Turpan‐Hami basin, whereas Permian‐Carboniferous (270–330 Ma) zircons from the Bogda mountains were dominant in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous samples. Devonian‐Silurian (400–420 Ma) and Triassic (235–259 Ma) zircons from the Jueluotage and Harlik mountains constituted the subordinate age groups in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous samples from the eastern basin respectively. These provenance transitions provide evidence for uplift of the Bogda mountains in the Late Jurassic and the Harlik mountains since the Early Cretaceous.