Rb—Sr Isotope Age of the Shangdaheyan Intrusion in the Bogda Shan Region and Its Geological Implications

The Bogda Shan orogenic belt is interpreted to be an Upper Palaeozoic continental rift, which was closed towards the end of the Carboniferous period. Intrusive activities in that belt are represented mainly by a large number of diabasic sills, dykes and stocks with sparse dioritic and granitic bodies. Determinations on a group of samples from the Shangdaheyan intrusion yielded a mineral-rock Rb-Sr isochron with an age of 298.4±0.76 Ma and an initial⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.7041. In combination with field evidence, these results indicate that most of the intusions of the Bogda Shan orogenic belt were emplaced during the Hercynian cycle as a result of initial extension following rift closure, and that post-Hercynian intrusive activities are not important in that belt.     

Sr,Nd,Pb Isotope Geochemistry and Magma Evolution of the Potassic Volcanic Rocks,Wudalianchi,Northeast China

Wudalianchi volcanic rocks are the most typical Cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in easten China.Compositional comparisons between whole rocks and glasses of various occurrences indicate that the magma tends to become rich in silica and alkalis as a result of crystal differentiation in the course of evolu-tion.They are unique in isotopic composition with more radiogenic Sr but less radiogenic Pb.^87Sr/^86Sr is higher and ^143Nd/^144Nd is lower than the undifferentiated global values.In comparison to continental pot-ash volcanic rocks,Pb isotopes are apparently lower.These various threads of evidence indicate that the rocks were derived from a primary enriched mantle which had not been subjected to reworking and shows no sign of incorporation of crustal material.The correlation between Pb and Sr suggests the regional heterogeneity in the upper mantle in terms of chemical composition.     

Study on the Sr,Nd,Pb and O Isotopes of Basic Dyke Swarms in the Wudang Block and Basic Volcanics of the Yaolinghe Group

The Sr,Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics of the Wudang basic dyke swarms and basic volcanics of the Yaolinghe Group show that they were derived from the same multi-component mixing source in the mantle.The Wudang basic dyke swarms have(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.6905-0.7061,εNd(t)=-1.9-5.0,△^208Pb/^204Pb=35.49-190.26,△^207Pb/^204Pb=Th/Ta and a wide range of La/Yb ratios;and the basic volcanics of the Yaolinghe Group have(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.6487-0.7075,εNd(t)=0.11-3.94，△^208Pb/^204Pb=-81.58-219.95,△^207Pb/^204Pb=4.44-16.68and higher Th/Ta and La/Yb ratios,indicating that their source is a mixture of DM and EMⅡ,and the basic volcanics of the Yaolinghe Group were contaminated by crust materials en rout to the surface.Based on the geochemical features of continental tholeiitic basalts and being products of differen tacies derived from the same source,it can be concluded that an important rifting event in the South Qinling basement block occurred during Neoproterozoic,followed by a setting of oceanic basic in the Early Paleozoic.     

内蒙古月牙山蛇绿岩特征及形成的构造背景地球化学和Sr—Nd同位？…

内蒙古白云山－月牙山－洗肠井蛇绿岩（简称月牙山蛇绿岩）发育较完整,推覆构造也委发育。其变质橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩强烈亏损ＴｉＯ２,辉绿岩ＴｉＯ２也较低,而稀土元素分布模式为平缓型。斜长花岗岩类亏损高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）和重稀土元素,富集大离子亲石元素（ＬＩＬＥ）,一个石英闪长岩样品（Ｙ１０）具有高Ｓｉ、高Ｍg、低Ｔi的玻镁安山岩特征。Ｎd同位素特征表明,辉绿岩和石英闪长岩具有高而均一的正ΣＮｄ（ｔ）值（     

Isotope and Trace Element Geochemistry of Fuchuan Ophiolite Suite,Anhui,China

The Fuchuan ophiolite suite in Shexian County, Anhui Province, was formed in the Middle-Late Proterozoic. It is characterized by varying Nd [∈_Nd (T) =0.7−3.8], Sr [∈_Sr(T) = 30.7−53.9] and O(δ¹⁸O=3.2−11.0%.) and low ratios of Nd/La (<0.8), Ti/Y (<350) and Ti/V (<30). These characteristics, in combination with geological features, indicate that the ophiolite suite was formed in the axial part of the back-arc basin of the Jiangnan ancient island arc at the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Plate. The varying ∈_Nd (T) was caused by the contamination of the underlying inmature sialic crust during the formation of the ophiolite and variations in ∈_Sr(T) and δ¹⁸ O may have resulted from hydrothermal alteration by seawater during or shortly after its formation.     

A Study of REE and Pb,Sr and Nd Isotopes in Garnet—Lherzolite Xenoliths from Mingxi,Fujian Province

The REE and Pb, Sr, Nd isotopes in three xenoliths from limburgite and scoria-breccias, including spinel-lherzolite, spinel-garnet-lherzolite and phlogopite-gamet-lherzolite, were analysed. The REE contents of the xenoliths are 1.3 to 3.3 times those of the chondrites with their REE patterns characterized by weak LREE depletion. The¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd values of whole rocks and minerals range from 0.51306 to 0.51345 with εNd=+ 8.2− +15.8,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴ Pb < 18.673, and²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb < 15.574. All this goes to show that the upper mantle in Mingxi at the depth of 67–82 km is a depleted mantle of MORB type, with⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶ Sr ratios 0.70237–0.70390. In Nd-Sr diagram the data points of whole rocks are all out of the mantle array, implying that the xenoliths from Mingxi have more radiogenic Sr isotopes than those of the mantle array.     

苏北东海地区片麻岩的Nd—Sr同位素定年及其地质意义

苏北驼峰、牛山片麻岩的原岩是造山后拉张环境下形成的碱性花岗岩。其全岩Rb -Sr等时线法地质年龄为(80 4 8± 0 39)Ma、(797 7± 1 5 )Ma ,此值代表原岩的形成年龄 ,表明苏胶造山带于新元古代中期 (距今 80 0Ma± )已开始向裂解转化。由此推断碰撞造山运动应发生于新元古代早期 (距今 10 0 0Ma～ 90 0Ma)。其时代可与北美格林威尔造山带相当 ,应是Rodinia超大陆汇聚和裂解的组成部分。此外 ,其Nd模式年龄为 186 9Ma～ 1915Ma、1417Ma～ 144 0Ma ,揭示物质来源于前中元古代地壳重熔岩浆与上地幔物质的不同比例混合。     

Sr Isotope Constraints on the Age and Source of Ore—Forming Materials of Gold Deposits,Southwestern Hunan

We have measured Rb and Sr concentrations in fluid inclusions of quartz in gold deposits, southwestern Hunan. The Rb-Sr isochron ages of 435±9Ma and 412±33Ma are respectively determined, revealing that gold mineralization in this area took place in the Caledonian period rather than in the Wuling-Xuefeng period as traditionally considered. Sr isotope geochemistry of the hydrothermal fluid indicates that the ore-forming materials are of crust origin, derived largely from the ore-hosting strata rather than from the basic dikes.     

Geochronology of and Nd—Sr—Pb Isotopic Evidence for Mantle Source in the Ancient Subduction Zone beneath Sanshui Basin,Guangdong Province,China

The available petrochemical data indicate that volcanic rocks in the Sanshui basin of Guangdong Prov-ince are characteristic of the island-arc tholeiite-calc-alkaline series.Their K-Ar ages range from 43 to 64 Ma,corresponding to Early Tertiary.The Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic correlations give two binary mixing trends,indicating a mixed source of Leiqiong depleted mantle,seawater and altered sediments pertaining to subduction.Our studies have confirmed the existence of an ancient subduction zone beneath the South Chi-na continent,which is considered to have resulted from the suturing of various terrains in southern China.     

Geochemistry of the Baishitouquan Amazonite—and Topaz—bearing Granite in the Mid—Tianshan Belt,Xinjiang,China

The Baishitouquan amazonite and topaz-bearing granite is one of the typical high-rubidium and high-fluorine granites in the eastern part of the Mid-Tianshan belt. This intrusion is in sharp contact with Mid-Proterozoic schists, gneisses and marbles, and is composed of four zones transitional from the bottom upwards: leucogranite, amazonite granite, topaz-bearing amazonite granite and topaz quartz albitite. The Baishitouquan granite contains highly ordered K-feldspar, Li-rich mica, Mn-rich garnet, α-quartz and low temperature zircon and is chemically high in Si, K, Na, Al, Li, Rb, Cs and F, and low in Ti, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Sr and Ba, with Na₂O<K₂O. Amazonite from the amazonite granite zone contains 1867 ppm Rb. The F contents of bulk rocks are 3040 and 4597 for the amazonite granite and topaz-bearing amazonite granite zones, respectively. These two zones have δ¹⁸O values of 8.97–9.85‰ (SMOW) and show flat REE distribution patterns with strong Eu depletion. K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of this intrusion are 226. 6 Ma and 209. 6 Ma respectively, with an initial⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.987±0.213. The Baishitouquan granite is the product of crystallization of a low temperature, and water, rubidium and fluorine-rich magma, which may have been derived from partial melting of muscovite-rich crustal rocks. Consolidation of this granite involved two contrasting and successive stages: melt crystallization and hydrothermal metasomatism and precipitation. Various geological features of this granite were formed during the transition from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage.     

新疆东准噶尔阿尔曼太蛇绿岩中玄武岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带位于新疆东准噶尔地区,蛇绿岩中变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩、基性火山岩较发育,层序组合虽受构造破坏,但从总体来看仍是一套组合比较完整的蛇绿岩,岩石变形变质强烈,普遍发生绿泥石化、绿帘石化。蛇绿岩中基性熔岩可分为3种类型,即洋岛玄武岩(OIB)、洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)和岛弧玄武岩(IAT)。其中洋岛玄武岩不属于蛇绿岩成分,是后期卷入蛇绿岩带随其他组分一同构造就位而成;基性熔岩主量和微量元素特征揭示岩浆源于亏损的地幔源区,且存在消减组分加入的交代作用,表明其成因与俯冲作用有关。结合岩石地球化学特征和构造环境判别图解,基性熔岩显示出IAT和MORB兼具并呈现过渡的特点,推断该蛇绿岩的形成与岛弧相关,其形成可能介于洋脊到海沟之间的偏海沟区域。     

东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩SHRIMP年龄、Nd-Sr同位素特征及构造意义

通过对东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩中的辉长岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄测定,得出康古尔塔格蛇绿岩形成于晚寒武世-早奥陶世(494±10Ma).Nd-Sr同位素研究表明,康古尔塔格蛇绿岩中辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩及角斑岩的εNd(t)值变化于 5.7～ 10.5之间,与现代大洋岛弧火山岩的εNd(t)值一致;(87Sr/86Sr)i值变化于0.703475～0.704923之间,与现代典型大洋中脊新鲜玄武岩的87Sr/86Sr值变化范围基本一致.上述特征显示出康古尔塔格蛇绿岩与准噶尔蛇绿岩一样,属SSZ型蛇绿岩,其岩浆来自亏损上地幔,且在演化过程中没有受到陆源物质的明显混染.该蛇绿岩形成时代、源区组成结合区域地质构造等暗示康古尔塔格断裂以北地区可能属于准噶尔板块范畴.     

新疆且干布拉克超基性岩-碳酸岩杂岩体Sm-Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义

产有超大型蛭石-磷灰石矿床的且干布拉克超基性岩碳酸岩杂岩体位于塔里木板块东北缘库鲁克塔格断隆南侧,其Sm-Nd等时线年龄为（802±52）Ma,εNd（t）：0．471,模式年龄t TM^Nd为1208～1635Ma,表明该杂岩体形成于新元古代。塔北裂谷在新元古代的强烈活动,可以看作是Rodinia超大陆裂解的组成部分。     

新疆东准噶尔阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带位于新疆东准噶尔,记录了古亚洲洋演化。对蛇绿构造混杂岩带中的辉长岩进行主量、微量、稀土元素及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析,发现辉长岩的原始岩浆来源于亏损地幔与大陆地壳之间,同时受到后期地壳物质的混染作用或来自消减残片的流体交代。锆石年龄为514.3±3.7Ma,推测阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带形成时代为中寒武世—早奥陶世。     

新疆东昆仑地区新元古代蛇绿岩Sm-Nd全岩-矿物等时线定年及其地质意义

昆中断裂带附近出露着近百个蛇绿岩块体,但是对其形成时代问题一直存在较大的争议。本研究用蛇绿岩中的堆晶辉长岩Sm-Nd全岩-矿物(单斜辉石和斜长石)等时线定年方法研究了新疆东昆仑地区阿其克蛇绿岩的形成时代,得到t= 955±91(2σ)Ma,ε_(Nd)(t)= 0.4结果,代表洋壳形成的时间,并限定了该蛇绿岩侵位时代为新元古代早期。由此推断,随着昆仑洋的闭合,昆仑地区的古元古代地体向塔里木古老地块南缘的拼贴事件与罗迪尼亚超大陆形成(1.0～0.9 Ga)有同时性。因此,这一研究结果对进一步探讨昆仑地区以及我国西北大陆在新元古代早期与罗迪尼亚超大陆的关系提供了同位素年代学证据。     

西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及Nd-Sr同位素特征

采用颗粒级锆石U－Pb定年方法,精确测定了西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的结晶锆石年龄为798Ma,它代表了花岗质岩浆的结晶时代。花岗片麻岩具有较高的IAS。值（1.17～1．55）和LILE、LREE含量,明显的Eu负异常（δEu＝024～0.38）和Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb、Ta的亏损,表明源岩为成熟度很高的陆壳物质。其负的εNd（t）值（-4.4～-6.4）和较高的初始87Sr／86Sr比值（0．7196～0．7207）,均表明熔融母岩具有很长的地壳存留时间,1．93～2．01Ga的Nd模式年龄值可能代表了源岩的平均地壳存留年龄。     

新疆西准噶尔巴尔鲁克蛇绿岩形成时代及大地构造意义

新疆西准噶尔地区分布多条蛇绿岩带,通过对巴尔鲁克蛇绿岩中2个辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得比较准确的年龄数据512.3±7.2Ma、521.1±2.8Ma。确定了该蛇绿岩的形成时代为晚寒武世;结合混杂岩带内岩石组合特征及其与中—下泥盆统库鲁木迪组为不整合接触,推断该蛇绿混杂岩带与唐巴勒蛇绿岩带及玛依勒蛇绿岩为同一时代、同一构造带产物,就位时代不晚于早泥盆世。     

甘肃北山牛圈子蛇绿岩铷-锶同位素年龄及其大地构造意义

甘肃北山地区早古生代蛇绿岩受阿尔金北东向左行走滑断裂影响,被分割成白云山—洗肠井蛇绿岩段、通畅口—牛圈子蛇绿岩段、白玉山—红柳河蛇绿岩段。牛圈子蛇绿岩属洋壳型蛇绿岩,蛇绿岩各单元岩石发育齐全,与东部洗肠井洋壳型蛇绿岩和西部红柳河洋壳型蛇绿岩相似,牛圈子蛇绿熔岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄为463±18Ma,与洗肠井蛇绿熔岩夹层中放射虫时代一致,为中奥陶世—晚奥陶世早期,红柳河蛇绿岩尚无可靠时代依据。通过构造恢复,上述3条蛇绿岩段在早古生代为统一的早古生代蛇绿岩带,这条早古生代蛇绿岩带属早古生代塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块间的缝合带。     

湖南千里山花岗岩体的Nd-Sr同位素及岩石成因研究

本文利用Rb-Sr等时线方法测得第一阶段似斑状黑云母花岗岩、第二阶段等粒黑云母花岗岩和第三阶段花岗斑岩的成岩年龄分别为（152士9）×l0⁶ a、（137士7）×l0⁶ a ~（136士6）×10⁶ a和（131士1）×l0⁶ a。Sr-Nd同位素资料表明各阶段花岗质岩石均基本上源于地壳物质的重熔。与钨多金属矿化有关的似斑状黑云母花岗岩和等粒黑云母花岗岩属同一岩浆体系分异演化的产物，其钕模式年龄(t_DM= 2307×l0⁶ a)反映出成岩物质来自早元古宙地层的重熔。与铅，锌一银矿化有关的花岗斑岩的钕模式年龄(t_DM= 1284×l0⁶ ~ 1578×l0⁶ a)示意出其成岩物质来自中元古宙地层的重熔。     

甘新交界红柳河蛇绿岩形成和侵位年龄的准确限定及大地构造意义

采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素定年方法,获得新甘交界红柳河蛇绿岩中的堆晶辉长岩年龄为516.2±7.1Ma,代表了红柳河蛇绿岩的形成年龄;侵入到红柳河蛇绿岩中未变形变质的黑云母花岗岩的年龄为404.8±5.2Ma,限定了红柳河蛇绿岩侵位的上限.作为南天山洋壳的残骸,红柳河蛇绿岩新的可靠年龄数据表明,南天山洋在早寒武世已经开始形成,并于早泥盆世埃姆斯阶之前在红柳河地区已经闭合.上述洋盆演化过程对进一步研究东天山的大地构造演化具有重要的意义.