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输电线路倾斜铁塔原位加固纠偏关键技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
输电线路铁塔属高耸结构,不同于一般建筑物,输电线路电塔加固纠偏有其特殊性。结合厦门电业局所辖110 kV输电线路倾斜铁塔加固纠偏工程实例,深入探讨了输电线路倾斜铁塔加固纠偏关键技术。分析了铁塔倾斜原因,应用FEM技术研究基础倾斜对塔身的应力和变形的影响机制,分析了倾斜铁塔的健康状况,在此基础上提出经济有效的加固纠偏设计方案;对加固纠偏设计计算方法、加载控制指标分析及信息化施工控制等关键技术展开了讨论,并指出需要进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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注浆沉降法建筑物纠偏加固机理与关键技术研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
结合用注浆沉降法并辅以高压旋喷注浆对某小区典型不均匀沉降建筑物进行纠偏和地基加固的工程实例,着重分析了注浆沉降法纠偏加固的技术原理,并讨论该工法的控制要点;对注浆浆液配合比、注浆孔平面位置、加固深度、注浆量、注浆压力、高压旋喷注浆等设计参数的影响进行了研究探讨,提出加强纠偏加固施工动态控制的重要性。研究和工程实践表明,用注浆沉浆法并选用合适的注浆参数进行建筑物纠偏和地基加固,能使建筑物不均匀沉降得到调整的同时,复合地基承载力得到提高,具有较好的建筑物纠偏和地基加固效果。 相似文献
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以苏南某地一建筑物的纠偏加固工程为实例,讨论适合于这类地区的纠偏加固的有效方法:锚杆静压桩托换—掏土、降水挤淤法。概述此方法操作的全过程,总结了它的优缺点。 相似文献
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本文介绍汕头某商住楼群中的多幢楼房因不均匀沉降较大而进行的地基加固和建筑物纠偏的工程实例。通过工程实践,加固与纠偏获得成功,也有一些教训,可供同行参考借鉴。 相似文献
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概述了一个较特殊的纠偏工程实例。在同一个整板基础上的建造的一幢4单元5层楼房,东西各2个单元,中间设6cm伸缩缝,建成后,东部2单元向东倾斜22cm,并向南倾斜4.5cm,而西部2单元未发生任何沉降,亦无倾斜。采用加固基础,断开整板,倾斜钻孔掏土纠偏和纠偏后加固等措施,获得了良好的纠偏加固效果。 相似文献
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分析了某住宅楼倾斜原因,简述了其加固处理过程,并对其纠偏加固方案进行探讨,从而总结了此类工程治理的经验教训。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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从土的各向异怀角度对土的可恢复剪胀现象进行了解释。基于各向异性情况下的土体弹性本构关系理论分析,认为土的可恢复剪胀现象可部分归因于土的各向异性引起的弹性剪胀。借助有关土体弹性参数实验结果,研究了应力诱导各迥异性对土体弹性剪胀的影响,结果表明:随土体应力诱导各向异性的增大,土体的弹性剪胀也增大。从土体弹性剪胀角度研究了土的卸荷体缩条件,认为土体卸荷体缩取决于加载应力路径的应力增量比,给出了土体出现卸荷体缩的区域。 相似文献