海洋平台结构实时安全监测系统

阐述了海洋平台结构实时计算模型的建立和修正方法，确定了在海洋环境监测的基础上本系统实时环境荷载，提出了海洋平台结构实时安全评估的方法，采用Delphi开发工具，开发出了Windows应用程序“海洋平台结构实时安全监测系统”。该系统于1998－1999年和1999－2000年冬季两次在渤海JZ20－2MUQ平台上试运行，实时监测了JZ20－2MUQ平台两个冬季的安全状况。     

射阳港潮汐与乘潮进港

根据实测和航行实践分析比较发现,射阳港潮汐同潮汐预报表有一定偏 ,实际高潮 比预报值高,实际低潮位比预报值低,遍地比预报要早,低潮时比预报要迟。本文研究了这一变化规律,对确定科学的乘潮进港时间及港口规划、运营有指导意义。     

天津沿海风暴潮实时监测预报系统

本文简要介绍了天津沿海风暴潮实时监测预报系统建设的必要性和系统的结构、功能、组成等方面的概况。该系统将实时监测技术、计算机网络技术与信息处理技术有效地结合起来，实现了潮汐、风速、风向等监测参数在无人值守情况下的连续、自动观测和计算机网络系统的实时接入与发布。它的建立一方面可为管理部门、预报部门和生产部门提供实时的监测信息，另一方面可在风暴潮来临时为领导决策提供历史资料和预报信息。它的应用对减少海洋灾害的损失，促进风暴潮减灾防灾体系的建设起到了积极的作用。     

GPS positioning accuracy using precise real‐time ephemeris and clock correction

Global positioning system (GPS) has found applications in various areas including marine geodesy. GPS positioning accuracy, however, is greatly degraded by GPS ephemeris and clock errors, particularly errors due to Selective Availability (SA). Thus, it is crucial to use precise ephemeris and clock corrections for users who require high position accuracy. Presently, precise ephemeris and clock corrections are available only in post‐mission. This paper investigates the generation of precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections and the positioning accuracy using them. In this research, precise real‐time ephemeris is generated from accurate dynamic orbit prediction and clock corrections are calculated using instantaneous GPS measurements. Numerical analysis using data from an actual GPS tracking network is performed that indicates use of precise ephemeris and clock corrections can improve the positioning accuracy to the one meter level. This accuracy is attainable in real‐time as the precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections become available in the future.     

基于数据中心的海域物权管理系统构建

在分析海域物权信息管理系统建设需求基础上,讨论了系统建设的关键技术,并利用数据中心集成开发平台提供的二次开发设计环境和运行环境,灵活快速地搭建出海域物权管理系统。系统能为日常海域物权管理工作提供帮助,对海洋环境可持续发展发挥着重要作用。     

多桩桶基平台沉贯过程监测系统研究

为了解决海上恶劣环境下过程参数实时检测的困难,对海上桶基采油平台沉贯过程监测系统进行了研究。提出了主动利用潮汐、浪涌信息对沉深数据进行滤波处理的方法和单一桶桩的沉深和平台倾角信息计算其他多桩沉深的方法。直接利用浪涌检测信息,提高了沉深监测精度和实时性;采用一桶沉深与倾角数据计算多桶沉深的方法,节省了测深传感器,简化系统结构,降低系统成本。实验证明,该系统具有响应速度快,检测精度高,实时性强等特点。     

风急流对吕宋海峡黑潮路径变异的影响及其动力机制

为研究风急流对吕宋海峡处黑潮路径的影响,本文使用1.5层约化重力浅水模式,设置了与吕宋海峡跨度相接近的缺口宽度,考虑西边界流在西边界缺口处当处于迟滞过程的临界状态时,其路径受风急流影响的动力机制,并初步探讨了在实际海陆边界条件下,实际风急流对黑潮路径的影响。结果显示,理想情况下,当西边界流处在由入侵流态到跨隙流态转变的临界状态时,西风、南风以及西南风风急流可以激发西边界流由入侵流态转变为跨隙流态。当西边界流处在由跨隙流态向入侵流态转变的临界状态时,北风、东风以及东北风风急流可以激发西边界流由跨隙流态转变为入侵流态,并且在风急流消失后西边界流不能再恢复到初始流态。实际情况下,冬季风急流有利于黑潮入侵南海,夏季风急流有利于黑潮跨越吕宋海峡,这和理想情况下的模拟结果以及实际观测结果相一致,这对进一步研究南海北部的上层环流以及南海的质量、能量输送有重要意义。     

Numerical Simulation of Flow Field in Tidal Estuary Using Body-Fitted Coordinate System

- On the basis of the physical mechanism, a body-fitted coordinate system is developed. By using this system the boundaries in simulation and in real are fitted well, and simulation with great accuracy is achieved. A computation example indicates that compared to traditional two-dimensional computation methods, the body-fitted simulation has an advantange of better coincidence with the real and can be adopted in simulating flow fields in tidal estuaries.     

Expendable penetrometer for seafloor classification

A design is presented for an expendable seafloor penetrometer system for real time classification of marine sediments and estimate for shear strength. An accelerometer in the nose section of an expendable probe senses deceleration after impact with the ocean bottom and provides this data to the underway launch platform via a two-conductor trailing wire umbilical. Signals are amplified, digitized and processed by microcomputer to provide seafloor classification in virtual real time.     

一种基于真实身份的BBS系统实名保障技术

用户身份的真实性一直是BBS系统管理的重要方面之一。采用SAML协议,将跨域单点登录中的认证技术引入到BBS系统中,从而实现了用户采用真实身份登录BBS系统,保证了BBS用户的实名。并以多个高校的BBS系统作为样例,建立起基于真实身份的示范BBS系统。     

实际尺寸膨胀式自应力灌浆卡箍承载性能测试

以中试研究的试验结果为基础,介绍了实际尺寸膨胀式自应力灌浆卡箍承载性能的测试情况。通过2个鞍板壁厚不同模型的膨胀压力和滑动应力的试验测试,表明实际尺寸样机承载性能的测试结果与小尺寸模型试验基本一致,15%膨胀剂掺量下的卡箍膨胀压力均超过1.8 MPa、滑动应力均超过2.5 MPa,实际尺寸卡箍样机仍然具有较高的承载性能,并且海试卡箍的滑动应力为2.56 MPa,达到了模型试验的水平。     

不规则波远破波对直墙的作用

基于物模试验、理论推理、因次分析和工程实例验证等综合分析方法,就不规则波远破波对直墙作用力的计算方法进行了研究,用推荐的方法得到的结果与工程实例符合较好.     

Automatic indexing of underwater survey video: algorithm and benchmarking method

It is often the case that only a few sparse sequences of long videos from scientific underwater surveys actually contain important information for the expert. Locating such sequences is time consuming and tedious. A system that automatically detects those critical parts, online or during post-mission tape analysis, would alleviate the expert workload and improve data exploitation. In this paper, a methodology for evaluating the performance of such a system on real data is presented. Interesting sequences are started by changes of visual context. An algorithm to detect significant context changes in benthic videos in real time has been presented by Lebart et al. in 2000. It is used as an illustration for this methodology - its performance is studied and benchmarked on real underwater data, ground truthed by an expert biologist. Various issues relating to the complexity of the problems of automatically analyzing underwater video are also discussed.     

VLBI与GPS地心坐标的精度检测

为了评价GPS与VLBI这两种空间技术测定的地心坐标的真正实现精度,选择使用它们的并置站坐标数据,在进行了历元改正和偏心改正后,计算了这两种技术实现的参考架的转换参数,并分析了它们坐标不符值的中误差,得出GPS与VLBI这两种技术实现的参考架的外符合精度在1cm之内,表明了GPS与VLBI这两种技术测定的地心坐标精度已经达到毫米量级。     

The irregular broken wave forces on vertical wall

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气象观测浮标短信查询及报警系统设计

介绍了基于手机短信的气象观测浮标数据库查询及报警系统的原理、硬件组成及软件开发。气象观测浮标通过北斗通讯将气象数据传输到指定计算机存储,系统实时监测定位信息、气象要素和接收短信命令,并将报警信息和命令响应通过短信发送至指定手机,达到实时掌握浮标状态的目的。在实际项目应用中,取代了人员值班,保证了报警实时性,达到了预期的效果。     

基于DirectX的真实感地形实时渲染技术

主要研究和探讨了基于D irectX的真实感地形实时渲染技术。文章在规则格网DEM基础之上,采用基于LOD的DEM多分辨率动态构网技术和多层纹理贴图方法,生成比较真实的地面景观,同时添加了天空、烟雾等效果,使显示效果更加真实。生成的三维地形的渲染速度达到了20~30帧,基本上满足了实时显示的要求。     

实时处理三维视觉信息的DSP实现方案

在三维视觉系统中 ,采用数字信号处理器 ( DSP)对三维视觉信息进行实时处理 ,可以提高处理三维视觉信息的运算速度。在实时采集处理系统的实现方案中 ,信号采集子系统与 DSP之间的数据通信方式 ,实时采集处理系统与 PC机之间的数据传输方式 ,也是影响三维视觉系统信息处理速度的两个重要因素。该系统采用双端口 RAM和中断方式进行数据传输 ,实现了信号采集子系统与 DSP、实时采集处理系统与 PC机的并行处理 ,以提高整个三维视觉系统信息的处理速度     

Elimination of Wind Wave Effects on Sub-Bottom Profiler Record

With the presence of wind waves, the swaying of survey vessel may effect the quality of sub-bottom profiler records and, therefore, it is necessary to correct the distortions induced by wave action. A major issue is to distinguish wind wave effect and real bedforms such as sand waves. In this paper, a bandstop filter is designed according to the frequency features of wind wave effect to treat the distortion of seabed topography by wind waves. The technique is used to correct the sub-bottom profile in order to eliminate the wave-induced distortions for the sub-bottom profile records from the Yangtze Estuary. This study shows that the undulate seabed record is resulted from wave action, rather than the presence of sand waves, and the filtration technique helps to eliminate the wave effect and recover the real morphology of seabed and the sediment sequence underneath. In addition, a method for data processing is proposed for the case that the record indeed represents a combination of wave effects and real bedforms.     

空间技术实现地心坐标的精度检测与分析

为评价GPS、VLBI、SLR三种空间技术确定地心坐标的实现精度,选择使用三种技术并置站上的坐标数据,在经历元统一、偏心改正和七参数转换之后,计算了这三种技术实现的参考架的转换参数,得到了任意两种技术地心坐标不符值的加权中误差,以此作为外符精度。经分析可知VLBI与GPS实现的地心坐标比SLR高一些,可达到毫米级。