共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在GPS接收机中,对GPS信号的捕获是最为关键的第一步。对GPS信号中伪码的初始相位和信号载频的估计是捕获的两个基本任务。在某些特定的环境下,比如室内、城市街道、树林,对信号的捕获变得困难。针对这个困难可以通过提高估计精度以减少估计误差带来的相关损失。但是信号累积和估计精度的提高都需要极大地增加运算量。本文提出了将CORDIC算法引入到GPS接收机,在保证大运算量的情况下,实现快速的计算时间。介绍了GPS信号捕获的基本原理,讨论了使用CORDIC算法的必要性以及实现方法。最后通过仿真验证了CORDIC算法能够有效提高GPS接收机的捕获速度。 相似文献
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一种改进的GPS微弱信号捕获方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了GPSL1载波中C/A码的捕获算法,以快速傅立叶变换为基础,采用相关积分和非相关积分对较长的信号进行处理,实现对GPS微弱信号的捕获.为验证这一算法,利用一组在室内采集的GPS L1C/A码IF数据,采用一般的信号捕获方法和改进的信号捕获方法分别进行了处理.结果显示,采用改进的方法捕获到了较微弱的GPS信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度. 相似文献
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弱GPS信号捕获算法的仿真实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对低信噪比环境下导航的需要,文章对低信噪比环境下弱GPS信号捕获算法进行了分析,重点对相关累加、非相关累加以及多重数据位循环相关累加捕获算法的信号处理流程和算法捕获性能进行讨论。通过特定的硬件装置获得真实的GPS信号,利用Matlab对上述3种常用的弱GPS信号捕获算法进行计算机仿真研究。根据理论分析和仿真结果可以看出,多重数据位循环相关捕获算法更适合检测低信噪比环境下的GPS信号。 相似文献
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采用基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的并行码相位搜索捕获算法实现GPS信号的捕获,根据相位关系对载波频率进行精化,使其满足跟踪模块的需求。在分析算法的基础上,通过对模拟信号和实测数据进行捕获实验,实现了对载波频率的精化,获得精确频率可直接用于后续跟踪环路。 相似文献
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本文给出了GPS/GLONASS双模接收机的总体设计方案,重点对弱信号环境下的接收机信号捕获进行了讨论,采用并行码相位搜索方法和改进的循环相关算法分别对GLONASS信号和GPS信号进行捕获;并利用真实数据对双模接收机性能进行了仿真研究,重点对接收机捕获弱信号的能力,以及在不同信噪比和不同累加数据长度下的捕获概率进行了讨论,结果表明该双模接收机在不需要较长数据长度的情况下能够捕获低信噪比环境下的卫星导航信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度。 相似文献
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A new algorithm for fine acquisition of GPS carrier frequency 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Design of a GPS signal acquisition algorithm is a trade-off between improvement of the acquisition frequency resolution and reduction in the acquisition time. A new algorithm is proposed to acquire the carrier frequency accurately by correlation of the GPS signal after completion of the coarse acquisition of the signals. The CA code in a period of 1 ms is stripped off first. Then, several local replica carriers are generated and mixed with the CA-code-stripped data. Finally, the mixed data are integrated to detect the carrier frequency accurately. By analyzing the correlated integration result, the algorithm performance is evaluated on the aspects of the computational load, the effects of the carrier-to-noise ratio, and the navigation data transition. Performance of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments. 相似文献
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An effective method of decreasing multipath errors in GPS or GPS/GLONASS receivers by changing delay lock loop correlator
reference signal is discussed. Unlike other approaches, this method does not lead to apparatus complication, power comsumption
increase, or augmentation of digital processor load. This method eliminates the multipath error completely if the difference
in delays of direct and reflected signal is more than 30 m, and decreases this error for smaller delays. The cost of such
decrease is that the noise error is decreased. However, the noise error is much less dangerous than the multipath one because
of its smaller value and much shorter correlation interval. Calculated and experimental data for the method are given for
multipath and noise errors. ? 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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弱GPS信号捕获算法及其仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为满足低信噪比环境下的导航需要,介绍了一种基于改进循环相关的GPS基带信号捕获算法。本文借助于GPS信号基带数学模型以及FFT技术,从理论层面上对捕获算法的信号处理流程以及捕获性能进行了分析;并利用真实GPS基带数据对算法在低信噪比环境下的检测概率和捕获能力进行了重点仿真,仿真结果显示算法在低信噪比环境下是有效的,能够提高低信噪比环境下的检测概率和提高GPS接收机的检测灵敏度。 相似文献
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Rod Bryant 《GPS Solutions》2002,6(3):138-148
A key requirement for emergency call location (e.g. E911), for robust operation of location-based m-commerce systems and for
telematics systems is that the location technology be able to operate in urban canyons and inside buildings. We start from
a definition of the target environments, which includes multi-level parking garages, office buildings and homes, but not underground
parking garages or tunnels. Based on experience in these target environments and understanding of typical applications we
derive specific requirements for sensitivity and acquisition speed. The primary problems associated with weak signal operation
are as follows. (1) In conventional GPS receivers sampling at the correlator output typically occurs at a sampling interval
of the order of 1 ms. With weak signals, however, the signal-to-noise ratio of these samples is too low to support lock-in
of a phase-locked or frequency-locked loop. (2) With weak signals, the signal-to-noise ratio is too low to support the extraction
of the 50BPS navigation message from the signal. Therefore, aiding data is required from an external source. (3) Because the
data cannot be extracted, it is not possible for the receiver to synchronize to the incoming bits, words or subframes. Therefore,
it is not possible to construct pseudoranges without prior information. (4) The paper describes Sigtec Navigation's subATTO technology. This technology provides sensitivity down to –185 dBW (19 dBHz assuming NF of 1.5 dB and no other implementation
loss). This is 5 dB below an attoWatt (10–18 W) and has been shown to provide reliable positioning inside buildings, multi-level parking garages and in urban canyons
without any aiding at all. The paper describes the patented signal processing scheme, how ambiguity resolution and time synchronization
are achieved, the wireless assistance technique, the acquisition strategy and the use of scanning channels. Results are presented
from trials in a multi-level parking garage. The results obtained in most parking garages are similar to these in terms of
availability of fixes, signal strengths received and location accuracy achieved. The performance achieved in multi-level parking
garages is rarely worse than this. One of the major impediments to practical application of weak signal-processing schemes
is the limited dynamic range imposed by the GPS C/A code signal structure. This problem is discussed along with the problems
of multipath distortion in the context of telematics operation in urban canyons. A realistic urban accuracy goal of 20 m for
95% of fixes is proposed based on experience with GPS and dead reckoning. Enhancements under development will provide sensitivity
of –188 dBW, which will provide continuous availability within a broader range of indoor environments. For practical applications,
this will require the use of modern 'search engine' hardware for acceptable acquisition speed. As the paper shows, this sensitivity
is near the practical limit of sensitivity with acceptable acquisition times and dynamic capability.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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In order to enhance the acquisition performance of global positioning system (GPS) receivers in weak signal conditions, a high-sensitivity acquisition scheme aided by strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) information is proposed. The carrier Doppler shift and Doppler rate are pre-estimated with SINS aiding and GPS ephemeris, so that the frequency search space is reduced, and the dynamic effect on the acquisition sensitivity is mitigated effectively. Meanwhile, to eliminate the signal-to-noise ratio gain attenuation caused by data bit transitions, an optimal estimation of the unknown data bits is implemented with the Viterbi algorithm. A differential correction method is then utilized to improve the acquisition accuracy of Doppler shift and therefore to meet the requirement of carrier-tracking loop initialization. Finally, the reacquisition experiments of weak GPS signals are implemented in short signal blockage situations. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the acquisition accuracy and sensitivity and shorten the reacquisition time. 相似文献
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缩短GPS接收机冷启动时间一直是GPS领域的热点问题,而决定冷启动时间的关键是捕获速度。针对快速付里叶变换(FFT)捕获算法的并行运算特点和图形处理单元(GPU)适合于进行并行的优势,简单介绍了FFT捕获算法原理和对比了GPU与FPGA的特点,重点设计了各通道和各频点均进行并行计算的FFT捕获算法的GPU实现方案。利用实测的GPS中频数据初步验证了本文捕获方案的正确性和运行时间。试验结果表明:与基于CPU的捕获方案相比,本文的捕获方案对卫星PRN和CA码相位的捕获结果完全正确,而捕获时间大幅度缩短了。 相似文献