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为探明西藏尼木地区地热资源的空间分布及指导该区地热资源的勘探与开发,选取2010年1月21日与2月22日的Landsat 5TM数据,基于单波段的单窗算法进行地表温度反演,并利用ArcGIS软件分析了地表温度、已有地热异常点、构造及人类活动之间的关系,对该区潜在的地热异常进行预测。结果表明,地表温度分别为: -21.75~40.65 ℃,-18.95~46.45 ℃,二者进行对比分析表明反演结果符合实际且结果可靠。依据遥感数据地温反演结果,发现区内温度异常区比背景区高10 K以上,研究区存在未被发现的隐伏断层及地热活动异常信息,由此划分出21个潜在地热异常区。结论认为位于亚东—谷露与雅鲁藏布江缝合带交汇区的尼木地区地热异常特征明显,勘探开发前景广阔;在高寒缺资料区基于遥感单窗算法进行温度反演,可以有效提取地热异常信息,帮助预测具有开发前景的地热异常区,并进一步识别圈定具有勘探意义的靶区。 相似文献
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地热能是一种安全、清洁、稳定的可再生能源,广东阳江地区的地热资源开发潜力巨大,但研究程度较低。热红外遥感技术能够高效地圈定地热异常区并对隐伏断裂进行预测,笔者等选取研究区landsat8遥感数据,通过分析地表温度、地热异常点及人类活动的关系,利用大气校正方法对该区潜在的地热异常进行了预测。在排除人为热影响下得到高温地热异常区9处,排除湖泊水域以及海拔的影响下得到低温地热异常区4处。在此基础上,利用地表温度与归一化植被指数计算研究区的温度植被干旱指数值(TVDI),预测可能存在的隐伏断裂23 处。最后结合岩性、断裂构造有效地圈定了5处地热靶区,主要分布在研究区西南区域和新洲镇附近。研究结果有助于预测阳江地区具有开发前景的地热异常区、识别圈定具有勘探意义的靶区以及预测隐伏断裂,对该区后续地热资源的进一步研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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地热能是一种安全、清洁、稳定的可再生能源,广东阳江地区的地热资源开发潜力巨大,但研究程度较低。热红外遥感技术能够高效地圈定地热异常区并对隐伏断裂进行预测,笔者等选取研究区landsat8遥感数据,通过分析地表温度、地热异常点及人类活动的关系,利用大气校正方法对该区潜在的地热异常进行了预测。在排除人为热影响下得到高温地热异常区9处,排除湖泊水域以及海拔的影响下得到低温地热异常区4处。在此基础上,利用地表温度与归一化植被指数计算研究区的温度植被干旱指数值(TVDI),预测可能存在的隐伏断裂23 处。最后结合岩性、断裂构造有效地圈定了5处地热靶区,主要分布在研究区西南区域和新洲镇附近。研究结果有助于预测阳江地区具有开发前景的地热异常区、识别圈定具有勘探意义的靶区以及预测隐伏断裂,对该区后续地热资源的进一步研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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地热资源是一种绿色低碳、可循环利用的清洁能源,地热异常圈定是确定地热资源靶区的重要前提,热红外遥感技术能够直观反演地表温度信息,能够宏观、客观地反映地热资源异常信息。本次基于东平县1985年5月24日和1987年9月19日的Landsat-5卫星遥感数据热红外波段,采用大气校正法进行地表温度反演,结合水文地质调查、地温场调查及地下水动态监测等综合手段,圈定3处Ⅰ级地热资源遥感异常区及1处Ⅱ级地热资源遥感异常区。异常查证发现,接山镇Ⅰ级地热资源遥感异常区、老湖镇Ⅰ级地热资源遥感异常区、梯门镇Ⅰ级地热资源遥感异常区均呈现不同程度的地温异常,且均有隐伏断裂穿过,地温异常是由隐伏断裂将热量传递、汇集至构造位置所形成。林马庄Ⅱ级地热资源遥感异常区浅部未发现地热异常,但不排除深部存在地热资源的可能性。该方法克服了传统方法周期长、费用高等缺点,为地热资源异常识别提供了一条新的思路。 相似文献
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遥感大数据分析与应用正成为地球信息科学领域重要的研究内容。利用热红外遥感技术进行地热异常信息的提取可以为地热资源勘查评价提供重要的依据。Landsat系列卫星数据拥有长时间的数据积累和较高的空间分辨率,是地表热环境时空序列大数据分析的重要数据。最新一代的Landsat8 卫星热红外数据在延续了较高分辨率的同时,敏感性更强,更加适合于对地表热环境空间分布进行精确分析。本文以安徽黄山汤口-寨西工作区为研究区,分别选用2016年12月9日Landsat8 的热红外遥感数据和2009年12月6日Landsat5 TM 数据,采用大气校正方法进行地表温度的反演和对比分析,通过密度分割分析提取地热异常信息,并综合遥感地质解译信息、气象、地形等数据,对工作区地热资源有利区进行了预测。结果表明:两个时相地表温度反演结果的空间分布基本一致,利用Landsat8 热红外数据的地表温度反演结果可以有效地获取地热异常信息,所圈定的地热异常较为合理,与工作区内主要的断裂构造分布一致,且和物探勘查和钻孔实验结果相对应,可以为地热资源勘查大数据分析提供重要的数据源。 相似文献
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长白山玄武岩区地热异常区遥感识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Landsat TM5遥感影像多光谱和热红外数据,对长白山玄武岩区地表温度场进行了反演。在此基础上,综合分析了研究区地表温度场、温泉和地热井分布特征、布格重力场及磁场4个因子,采用判别分析方法建立并验证了判别函数,对研究区地热异常区进行了识别。研究结果表明:研究区地表温度异常区主要分布在长白山天池火山口周围,此外,在区内3个中生代沉积盆地(抚松盆地、松江盆地和长白盆地)也有孤立状的高温区域分布,地表温度异常像素所占比例为2.993%;研究区潜在地热资源异常区可分为环长白山天池火山口区域、松江河—抚松县及二道白河—松江镇一带的抚松盆地和松江盆区、仙人桥地区以及长白县—十四道沟一带的长白盆地区,其中环长白山天池火山口区域地热潜在概率值均大于0.9,最大值达到1.0。该研究为地热异常区的识别提供了一条新的思路。 相似文献
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遥感技术是地热资源调查的有效途径之一。本文利用ETM6波段进行亮温计算得到地表亮温图,并对其进行密度分割和均值滤波处理提取地热异常点;依据地表植被在地热异常区存在长势差异,通过TM437假彩色合成图像提取该信息得到初级地热异常区;利用遥感图像超出可见光范围的多波段信息"概括"作用,识别与地热形成密切相关的隐伏断裂构造,叠合亮温图结合研究区区域地质资料关联分析,预测地热存在有利区圈划出孙庄-东马店异常区、李庄异常区、春秋庄—陈庄异常区共3处地热异常靶区,为研究区地热资源的开发利用提供依据。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献