土钉墙模型试验研究

通过土钉墙模型试验 ,研究了土钉在黄土中的变形情况、土钉加固黄土类深基坑的作用机理及土钉的应力分布规律 ,最后对试验的不足进行了分析。     

高陡土坡喷锚(土钉墙)支护施工技术

通过长沙电力学院西区永久性锚拉挡墙施工实例,介绍喷锚(土钉墙)的施工方法,质量控制关键点等施工技术.     

桩板挡墙与土钉墙在道路边坡设计中的应用

悬臂式桩板挡墙与土钉墙都是新式的支挡结构，它们都可采用从上而下的施工顺序，可解决在市政道路工程中常遇到的边坡与房屋等建筑相距近且高差大、道路边坡支护施工场地狭窄、大面积开挖困难等问题。本文以一个道路改建工程支挡设计、施工为实例，简述悬臂式桩板挡墙与土钉墙支挡结构在市政道路工程边坡支护的综合应用。     

管式土钉支护技术在软土地基基坑支护中的应用

土钉支护技术自1970年代产生以来，至今不过二十几年的历史．它是用于土体开挖和边坡稳定的一种新的挡土技术．由于其经济、可靠、施工便捷等明显的优势．在边坡工程、基坑工程中得到广泛的应用：但《建筑基坑支护技术规程》(JGJ120-99）33．1有明确规定：土钉支护不适宜在软土场地进行施工。究竟软土层中进行土钉支护效果如何．下面以一个工程实例进行简述。     

基坑土钉墙支护施工与监测——陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼

本文介绍了土钉墙在陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼基坑支护中的应用,简述了工程设计方法,总结了施工经验,并对基坑支护体系变形观测结果进行了分析     

东台市广电中心大楼基坑土钉墙的设计

东台市建筑基坑支护大多采用悬臂式支护、深搅止水方案,均不同程度地出现质量问题.在东台广电中心大楼基坑支护中,首次采用土钉墙支护、深搅止水方案,较好地解决了施工噪音、环境污染等问题,且具有工期短、造价低的特点,值得在当地予以推广.     

直立土钉墙技术在苏州基坑围护中的成功应用

苏州星海大厦基坑面积大,开挖深度达10.8 m,采用直立式土钉墙支护设计获得了成功.施工中坚持信息法,科学安排挖土顺序, 使地应力均匀释放.合理地降低了地下水位,在软弱地层中采取了二次注浆技术,提高了土钉锚固力.     

土质边坡支护工程中几种特殊情况的处理

因工程建设需要,常使某些复杂地层形成边坡.松散人工填土、砂卵石层、流砂层、淤泥层等和水害,是土质边坡支护的重点,处理不当,将导致边坡坍塌,酿成灾害性后果.土钉、锚杆是土质边坡支护工程中的有效方法,支护过程中先施工注浆土钉、后施工注浆锚杆;借用千斤顶压入钢管土钉、二次注浆等工艺措施,达到快速稳定边坡之目的.治理水害,应先查清水源,再根据具体情况分别采取堵、排、挡、滤、抽等方法,以达到永久性边坡治水的目的.支护工程中,应把握好设计、监测等环节,遇到特殊情况及时处理,避免灾难性事故发生.     

土钉墙的作用原理及应用

简要介绍了利用土钉墙技术加固边坡的作用原理、土钉墙的应用现状和存在的问题.列举了土钉墙在应用中具有的优点(1)工程造价低;(2)能有效抑制应力释放和膨胀变形;(3)场地适应能力强;(4)施工机具轻便,噪音小.     

深基坑双层土体空间效应分析

随着城市的不断发展,基坑开始由传统的二维模式向三维空间转变。该文借助于坑壁土体的三维破坏模式,推导出双层土体的破坏模型,在此模型基础上基于土体塑性上限理论及极限平衡分析理论,提出了考虑空间效应的土压力计算公式以及相应的空间效应影响系数。该计算公式可用于基坑土钉墙、护坡桩、地下连续墙等支护系统的设计。     

脉宽调制型数字温度表

选择线性热敏电阻组成的脉宽电路 ,将脉宽作为控制计数的时间 ,由晶振产生某一标准频率的脉冲信号 ,通过分频以及计算译码驱动送显示。可直接显示温度数字。该设计省去 A/ D转换器 ,结构简单 ,成本低廉 ,灵敏度高 ,稳定可靠 ,使用方便。     

Precipitation type estimation and validation in China

The results from three methods aimed at improving precipitation type(e.g., rain, sleet, and snow) estimation are presented and compared in this paper. The methods include the threshold air temperature(AT), threshold wet bulb temperature(WBT) and Koistinen and Saltikoff(KSS) methods.Dot graphs are plotted to acquire the threshold air temperature or the threshold wet bulb temperature using daily averaged air temperature, wet bulb temperature and precipitation data at 643 stations from 1961 to 1979(precipitation types are not labeled in the database from 1980 to present) in China. The results indicate that the threshold AT or WBT methods are not able to differentiate rain, sleet and snow in the most regions in China; sleet is difficult to differentiate from other precipitation types based on the two threshold methods. Therefore, one threshold AT and WBT method was used in this study to differentiate rain and snow. Based on GaussianKriging interpolation of threshold air temperature(T0and wet bulb temperature(Tw), the T0 and Tw contour lines and contour surfaces are calculated for China.Finally, a comparison between the KSS, AT and WBT methods are provided in which the KSS method is calculated based on air temperature and relative humidity. The results suggest that the KSS method is more appropriate for water phase estimation than are the other methods; the maximum precision for rain and snow is 99% and 94%, respectively. The AT method performs better than the WBT method when the critical air temperature is 2°C.     

Fast clogging problem of open check dams and a new type suggestion:curved footed type open check dam

Driftwood is one of the important physical components in mountainous rivers which causes severe hazards due to the clogging of bridges, culverts,and narrow sections during floods. Therefore, the understanding of driftwood dynamics and mitigation measures are crucial for managing wood in rivers.Open check dams are the most commonly used engineering measure for preventing driftwood from reaching downstream areas. Nevertheless, these open check dams frequently lose their sediment transport function...     

Carbonate pore type characterization using a statistical inversion method

For carbonate reservoirs, vertical pore type heterogeneity records regional depositional history. However, from the geophysics point of view, these microscopic characteristics cannot be described with conventional data-driven approaches. The author presents an upscale rock physics model which includes both modeling and inverting schemes in this study. According to the statistical comparability between lab measurements and well logs, the main idea is to study and utilize inherent statistical features in naturally occurred carbonate rocks. Firstly, using the critical porosity model as rock physical theory, relationships are built between pore structures and elastic responses. Furthermore, in logging data scale, key parameters are estimated through a statistical method, and thus pore types are classified. The methodology is successfully applied in the well YS1. It is believed that this method will be a promising tool on handing pore complexity and inversion uncertainty in carbonate reservoir exploration.     

Subdivision of petrologic type of unequilibrated ordinary chondrites from Antarctica

We report results of petrologic and mineralogical studies of 25 unequilibrated ordinary chondrites (19 Chinese Antarctic meteorites) using electron microprobe, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) techniques. With increasing degree of thermal metamorphism, chemical zoning of olivine was erased; plessite was transformed into intergrowths of coarser-grained kamacite and Ni-rich metal; Cr exsolved from ferroan olivine, produced needle-like crystals and coarsened into equant chromite grains; and feldspar crystallized during devitrification of glass and recrystallization of matrix. These features can help to identify different metamorphic grades. Based on the scheme by Sears et al (1982), we subdivided type 3 Chinese Antarctic ordinary chondrites into petrologic type 3.3 to 4 (3 type 3.3, 3 type 3.4, 1 type 3.5, 2 type 3.6, 2 type 3.7, 5 type 3.8, 3 type 4). This classification scheme is a quite effective way to subdivide Antarctic meteorites. Additionally, we propose to revise the chemical groups of GRV 020032 and GRV 020104 to L and H, respectively.     

一类周期FC-群中的两种广义Frattini性质

设π是一个非空的素数集合。对任意群G,定义πFrattini子群为所有指数为π-数的极大子群的交,简记为πFrat（G）。得到如下结果：在任意局部π-可分的周期FC-群G中,设H为G的正规子群,如果H/πFrat（G）为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）,那么H为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）的。     

一种PKI信任链构建方法的分析与研究

针对传统信任链构建方法的缺陷,应用代数方法,提出了一种基于信任矩阵的PKI信任链构建方式的分析与研究.这种方式通过简单的信任矩阵运算,就可以验证用户证书是否可信.其验证过程完全与PKI的结构无关,克服了传统方法过于复杂的缺陷,提高了结构的响应性能.     

黄铜矿微量元素对矿床成因类型的指示

金属矿物微量元素对矿床形成过程和成因类型具有重要指示作用,目前对黄铁矿、磁铁矿及闪锌矿研究较多,黄铜矿微量元素特征鲜有报道。根据收集的斑岩型铜矿床(PCD)、岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床(MSD)、沉积岩型层状铜矿床(SSC)、铁氧化物铜金矿床(IOCG)、喷流沉积型矿床(SEDEX)及火山成因块状硫化物矿床(VMS)铜精矿样品,结合资料,对黄铜矿开展了详细矿相学和LA-ICP-MS微量元素研究,揭示黄铜矿微量元素特征及其与矿床成因类型的关系。黄铜矿中Mn, Co, Ni, Se, Ag, Sn, Pb及Bi质量分数可达1 000×10^-6以上,Ga, Ge, Mo, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Au及Tl质量分数可达100×10^-6以上,说明黄铜矿是很多微量元素的重要载体。黄铜矿Sb-Tl, In-Sn, Pb-Bi及Mn-Ni呈明显的正相关关系,其中Sb, Tl, In及Sn主要以固溶体的形式赋存于黄铜矿,Pb与Bi以方铅矿包裹体的形式赋存于黄铜矿,Mn, Co, As, Te, Ag及Ni 2种赋存状态均有发育。PCD型和VMS型黄铜矿微量...     

ASP组件接口方法参数的数据类型选择

基于ATL（ActiveX Template Library）的ASP（Active Server Pages）组件开发背景，讨论如何选择接口方法参数的问题，并举例说明了ASP组件与脚本之间传递字符串类型和数组类型的常见情况。测试表明，结果正确可靠。     

The mechanism of a new type of modified clay controlling Phaeocystis globosa growth

Phaeocystis globosa is a harmful algal bloom(HAB) species worldwide.Using modified clay(MC) to control HAB s and to mitigate their adverse effects is currently a commonly used method in China.In this paper,the effects of oxidized composite modified clay(OXI-MC) on P.globosa were studied from different perspectives.The results show that the OXI-MC could effectively remove P.globosa and inhibit both the growth of residual algal cells and the formation of new colonies.The P.globosa algal biomass removal efficiencies after 3 h reached 90% at a dose of 0.1 g/L,and the number of colonies with different particle sizes was greatly reduced.Compared with those of the control,the superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,catalase(CAT) activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA) content of the residual algae significantly increased,indicating that OXI-MC caused oxidative stress in the algal cells.In addition,we evaluated the effects of OXI-MC on the photo synthe sis of residual microalgae and found that the maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II(PSII) under dark adaptation(F_v/F_m) and actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(cDPSII) decreased,severely damaging the photosynthesis efficiency,implying that OXI-MC effected the photosynthesis system of P.globosa.The results of this study clarify that OXI-MC could remove the most of algal cells and break up the colonies of P.globosa by collision,flocculation,and releasing active substances,as well as inhibit effectively the growth and colony formation of residual P.globosa by causing oxidative stress,reducing photosynthesis activity,accelerating the degradation of polysaccharides,and inhibiting the formation of colonies.