内蒙古沙麦钨矿花岗岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

沙麦钨矿床位于内蒙古东乌旗地区,是该区目前已探明的中型岩浆热液型钨矿床。矿体主要赋存在黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗斑岩中,对这两种花岗质岩石的岩相学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学进行了研究。结果表明,黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为135.6±1.6 Ma和136.3±1.8 Ma,黑云母二长花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为138.6±1.1 Ma,二者侵位时间均为早白垩世。两种花岗质岩体具有富SiO₂(73.73%～78.23%)、高钾钠(Na₂O+K₂O)(7.56%～8.89%)、贫MgO(0.09%～0.20%)、贫CaO(0.51%～0.89%)、贫TiO₂(0.03%～0.12%)的特征,属于过铝质-高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素富集Rb、K、Th和U,相对亏损Sr、Ba、Nb、P和Ti元素,具有强烈的Eu负异常,具有较高的FeO^T含量,较高的FeO^T/MgO和FeO^T/(FeO^T+M...     

湘南都庞岭复式花岗岩成因及地质意义:矿物化学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学与Nd-Hf同位素制约

文章对位于南岭西段湘桂交界处的都庞岭东侧岩体开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd、Lu-Hf同位素分析研究。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,粗中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为215.6±2.1 Ma,中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为220.5±1.8 Ma,中粒环斑黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为222.8±1.5 Ma,结合以往研究获得的细粒白云母二长花岗岩年龄209.7±3.1 Ma,认为岩体侵位时限介于222.8～209.7 Ma,为印支期岩浆活动产物,非以往认为的燕山期。环斑钾长石、黑云母聚晶的矿物化学特征表明环斑黑云母二长花岗岩形成过程中岩浆温度、压力、成分发生震荡变化,在玄武质岩浆的底侵作用下发生多次熔融作用形成黑云母聚晶。都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩具有较高的SiO₂和K₂O+Na₂O含量,A/CNK值为1.02～1.39,里特曼指数(δ)为0.93～2.18,属过铝质钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学性质表现为富集REE、Rb、Th和U及较高的HFSE(Nb、Y和Ga),亏损B...     

广西陆川-博白成矿带多期次岩浆活动与钨钼成矿作用

<正>广西陆川-博白成矿带是华南西南部重要的钨钼成矿带。在该带中先后发现了米场、安垌、油麻坡、三叉冲等与白垩纪复式花岗岩关系密切的中-大型钨钼矿。米场粗粒角闪黑云花岗闪长岩和中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩分别形成于113.7±0.3 Ma和107.6±0.3 Ma;三叉冲斑状中粒黑云母花岗岩和细粒二云母花岗岩形成于101~104 Ma;油麻坡花岗闪长岩和白云母花岗岩分别形成于109.0±0.3 Ma和100.7±0.5     

延边小西南岔富金铜矿田燕山晚期花岗杂岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

首次对延边小西南岔富金铜矿床矿田内产出的燕山晚期花岗杂岩进行了系统的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄测定,获得中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和似斑状角闪花岗闪长岩的3组锆石谐和年龄数据,分别为98.4~109.0Ma〔加权平均值为(104.6±2.5)Ma,n=10,MSWD=0.71,置信度0.70〕、98.3~108.3Ma〔加权平均值为(106.7±1.6)Ma,n=12〕和104.4~118.8Ma〔加权平均值为(111.7±2.8)Ma,n=12〕,指示它们的岩浆侵位时限在112~104Ma之间,相对侵位时序为似斑状角闪花岗闪长岩、中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩到中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩;考虑到它们在成矿元素和地质上与矿化的密切程度以及控(容)矿断裂的张扭性特征,进而确定大规模的金铜矿化应发生在似斑状角闪花岗闪长岩、中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩形成之后,闪长玢岩之前,或在104.6~102.1Ma之间,成矿环境应处于早白垩世晚期伊泽奈崎板块向古亚洲大陆边缘俯冲消亡、中国东部大陆边缘燕山造山期末的走滑、伸展构造转换过程。     

东昆仑黑海地区加里东期过铝质花岗岩岩石学、地球化学特征及地质意义

东昆仑黑海地区发育加里东期过铝质花岗岩(424.0~420.5 Ma),其形成与地壳的发展演化密切相关,主要通过岩相学和地球化学方法对其进行了研究.黑海过铝质花岗岩由黑云母英云闪长岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二云母花岗岩和白云母花岗岩组成.SiO₂变化区间为65.32%~75.87%,K₂O/Na₂O为0.47~1.52,δ为1.09~3.00,为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列;A/CNK为1.02~1.31,属于过铝质-强过铝质花岗岩.稀土元素具有轻稀土相对富集和重稀土相对亏损的特征,中等负铕异常.微量元素具有相对选择性富集大离子亲石元素而相对亏损高场强元素的特征.源区参与熔融物质由以变杂砂岩为主,向以变泥质岩为主过渡.结合区域资料,认为黑海过铝质花岗岩是东昆南俯冲增生杂岩楔发生伸展减薄引起地幔物质底侵而促使富硅铝地壳物质发生不同程度部分熔融形成.      

新疆西准噶尔沙勒克腾地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其对后碰撞构造环境的约束

以西准噶尔白杨河上游沙勒克腾山及周缘花岗岩为研究对象,在地质调查的基础上,进行岩石学、锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨其形成时代及构造背景。西准噶尔白杨河上游沙勒克腾山及周缘花岗岩可划分为沙勒克腾、查干恩干、阿拉乔古、坦子不拉克4个序列,各序列岩石组合分别为花岗闪长斑岩、二长花岗斑岩,碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩,闪长玢岩、闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩,二长花岗斑岩、花岗斑岩。沙勒克腾序列锆石U-Pb年龄为302.1±1.4 Ma(n=26,MSWD=1.5),形成时代为晚石炭世;具有低硅(SiO₂=68.07%～70.49%)、贫碱(K₂O+Na₂O=7.23%～8.18%)、富铝(Al₂O₃=14.12%～15.69%)、富钛(TiO₂含量0.43%～0.48%)、富钙(CaO含量1.71%～3.31%)特征;相对亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,富集Zr、Hf。查干恩干序列锆石U-Pb年龄为296.7±2.1 Ma(n=26,MSWD=0.41),形成时...     

西藏岗讲斑岩铜钼矿床黑云母二长花岗斑岩的成因和构造背景

西藏岗讲斑岩铜钼矿床位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带尼木斑岩铜矿田中。该区中-酸性岩浆活动较为发育,形成以黑云母二长花岗斑岩为主的含矿斑岩体。为限定冈底斯斑岩铜矿带岗讲铜钼矿床含矿斑岩体的形成时代及成因背景,本次研究对成矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb年代学分析揭示,岗讲黑云母二长花岗斑岩形成于中新世(14.47±0.19 Ma)。岩石地球化学研究表明,岗讲黑云母二长花岗斑岩的w(SiO₂)为69.12%～72.62%,w(Al₂O₃)为13.31%～15.57%、K₂O/Na₂O为0.76～1.66。属于钾玄岩系列-高钾钙碱性系列,为过铝质花岗岩。岩石的ΣREE为83.19×10^-6～154.28×10^-6,轻、重稀土分异明显,(LREE/HREE)=3.57～14.73,(La/Yb)_N值为31.4～39.5,δEu为0.83～1.29,具有较弱的负Eu异常;稀土元...     

鄂东南地区鄂城岩体的时代、成因及其对成矿作用的指示

鄂城岩体位于鄂东南地区的最北部,是鄂东南地区的六大岩体之一.在该岩体的南缘接触带上产出了长江中下游地区最大的矽卡岩型铁矿床——程潮铁矿床.众多研究表明,程潮铁矿化与鄂城杂岩体的岩浆演化密切相关,然而目前对于成矿作用究竟是与花岗质岩还是闪长质岩有关仍存在争议.通过对鄂城杂岩体开展系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究,结果表明该岩体主要由花岗岩、石英二长岩、花岗斑岩以及小面积的闪长岩组成,最早侵位于140±1 Ma（中粒闪长岩）,之后依次侵位形成了细粒闪长岩（132±2 Ma）、花岗斑岩（130±2 Ma）、花岗岩（中细粒花岗岩129±2 Ma,中粒花岗岩129±1 Ma）和石英二长岩（129±1 Ma）.根据全岩地球化学特征,鄂城杂岩体的岩石组成大致可以分为两组:（1）花岗岩类,包括花岗岩、花岗斑岩和角闪石英二长岩,钾质,具有高SiO₂,低TiO₂、FeO_t、MnO、MgO含量等特征;（2）闪长岩类,包括中、细粒闪长岩,钠质,具有低SiO₂,高TiO₂、FeO_t、MnO、MgO含量等特征.这些岩石均富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和大离子亲石元素（LILE,如Rb、Th等）,亏损高场强元素（HFSE,如Nb、P、Ti）等,且花岗岩类具明显的负Eu异常,而闪长岩类则无此特征.在同位素组成方面,鄂城花岗岩类具有较负的全岩ε_Nd（t）值（-11.7~-10.1）和锆石ε_Hf（t）值（-22.91~-9.83）,闪长岩类则具有稍高的全岩ε_Nd（t）值（-7.6）和锆石ε_Hf（t）值（-12.04~-4.69）.元素和同位素地球化学特征共同表明,鄂城花岗岩类属于高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,且主要来源于古元古代基底物质的部分熔融作用,源区可能有少量幔源物质的加入;闪长岩类主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔,且经历了一定的分离结晶作用.年代学结果显示,鄂城花岗岩类和细粒闪长岩的侵位时间均与程潮铁矿床的主成矿期吻合.结合野外接触关系以及前人的研究,程潮铁矿化可能与上述两类岩石均密切相关.从整个鄂东南地区的成矿作用来看,随着岩浆源区壳源物质贡献的增大以及岩浆分异程度的增加,岩浆作用与铁矿化的关系也更加密切.      

广西陆川-博白成矿带多期次岩浆活动与钨钼成矿作用

广西陆川-博白成矿带是华南西南部重要的钨钼成矿带。在该带中先后发现了米场、安垌、油麻坡、三叉冲等与白垩纪复式花岗岩关系密切的中—大型钨钼矿。本文对米场、安垌岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学、全岩地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素研究。米场岩体主要由中粗粒角闪黑云花岗闪长岩和中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,分别形成于113.7±0.3 Ma和107.6±0.3 Ma。角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中广泛发育镁铁质暗色包体。我们认为角闪黑云花岗闪长岩为中元古界基性成分基底部分熔融,并与幔源基性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代明显晚于角闪黑云花岗闪长岩(相差6 Ma),说明两者不大可能是同一岩浆房演化的产物,而是两期岩浆活动的产物。这也得到Nd同位素数据的支持,角闪黑云花岗闪长岩的εNd(t)值(-1.7)明显高于黑云母二长花岗岩(-5.8~-3.1)。安垌岩体(黑云母二长花岗岩)具有较高K2O/Na2O比值(1.92~2.40)、Th、U含量,以及过铝质特征(ACNK=1.18~1.25),εNd(t)值为-4.0~-3.8,我们认为安垌岩体是元古宙变杂砂岩部分熔融产生的酸性熔体与地幔来源的基性熔体发生混合作用后形成的。华夏板块在白垩纪处于强烈的伸展阶段,伴随软流圈物质上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,陆川-博白钨钼成矿带发生了多期次的岩浆活动。从113Ma到100Ma,依次形成米场角闪黑云花岗闪长岩、"米场黑云母花岗岩+油麻坡花岗闪长岩+安垌岩体"、三叉冲岩体、油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩,从早到晚各岩体的εNd(t)值逐渐降低(从-1.7到-9.6)。晚期形成的三叉冲细粒二云母花岗和油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩(高硅、高碱、富F、低εNd(t)值)具有较强的钨钼成矿能力,成矿潜力巨大。     

甘肃北山前红泉地区斑状花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

为探讨甘肃北山造山带晚古生代-中生代的构造演化特征,对该区前红泉地区的斑状花岗闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得了该区斑状花岗闪长岩的加权平均年龄为(264.2±1.2) Ma、(249.3±1.1) Ma和(234.3±1.1) Ma,表明其为中二叠世-晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学数据表明,岩体为准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素表现为高硅(SiO₂为64.03%~72.23%)、高铝(Al₂O₃为14.01%~16.60%)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O为7.20%~8.36%)和低钙(CaO为1.87%~3.43%)、贫镁(MgO为0.55%~1.53%);轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,具负Eu异常(δEu为0.56~0.87);微量元素富集强不相容元素Th、U和大离子亲石元素Rb、K,显著亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti,表现出I型花岗岩的特点。结合区域地质背景,认为北山洋盆在早二叠世已经闭合,中二叠世-晚三叠世北山南带处于后碰撞伸展的大地构造环境。     

新疆富蕴县希勒库都克钼铜矿区岩浆活动特征及其对区域晚-后碰撞构造演化的制约

新疆北部地区不同地体间的碰撞时间与碰撞过程的成矿作用是中亚造山带与成矿研究的热点问题。对于新疆北部地区是否存在晚碰撞岩浆活动、碰撞与后碰撞的转化时间及转化过程中的岩浆活动与成矿作用特征尚不清楚。本文报道了新疆东准噶尔希勒库都克钼铜矿区岩浆演化的研究成果。矿区存在3期岩浆活动形成4种岩石类型,依次为340Ma的闪长玢岩、328Ma的二长花岗岩与325Ma的花岗斑岩、315Ma石英斑岩。4种岩石均具高钾钙碱性特征。闪长玢岩形成于碰撞晚期环境,具有典型的岛弧地球化学特征,属准铝质岩石,无铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,无P亏损;二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩形成于后碰撞早期环境,其中二长花岗岩具有弧与后碰撞过渡的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石,弱正铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,P中等程度亏损;花岗斑岩具有不典型后碰撞的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石,负铕异常,明显亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,较强P亏损;石英斑岩形成于后碰撞伸展阶段并具有后碰撞的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石、负铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,强P亏损。矿区侵入岩具有较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i初始值(0.702976~0.704306)和相对较高的εNd(t)值(+5.8~+6.8),模式年龄(tDM)为524~588Ma,其可能主要源于早古生代洋壳的部分熔融。建立了萨吾尔岛弧晚古生代的构造演化模式及成岩、成矿过程,认为萨吾尔岛弧在晚古生代经历了俯冲期(400~370Ma)、主碰撞期(360~340Ma)、碰撞晚期(340~330Ma)、后碰撞早期(330~320Ma)以及后碰撞伸展阶段(320~280Ma)五个阶段。     

晚三叠世乡城弧间盆地的形成演化与成矿

乡城弧间盆地在晚三叠世时受甘孜理塘洋由拉张到汇聚和金沙江洋由汇聚到碰撞的影响,先后堆积了由拉张沉降到汇聚抬升的火山岩系列组合,同时伴随着来自再旋回造山带物源区的复理石沉积。在上三叠统图姆沟组上部的中酸性火山岩中发现具呷村式大型矿床的成矿地质背景,是寻找呷村式大型矿床的重点靶区。     

东天山康古尔塔格金矿带构造与成矿规律

康古尔塔格金矿带是近几的新疆东天山境内发现的重要成矿带，以康古尔塔格－黄山断裂为一级板块边办，其南发育晚古生工岛弧系和巨型韧性剪切带，后者东西延伸数百ｋｍ，强弱应变相间，分四期变形，第二，三期变形与金矿关系最为密切 。     

Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the eastern Karakoram,India

Abstract

The Shyok suture zone separates the Ladakh terrane to the SW from the Karakoram terrane to the NE. Six tectonic units have been distinguished. From south to north these are; 1. Saltoro formation; 2. Shyok volcanites; 3. Saltoro molasse; 4. Ophiolitic melange; 5. Tirit granitoids; 6. Karakoram terrane including the Karakoram batholith. Albian—Aptian Orbitolina-bearing lime-stones and turbidites of the Saltoro formation tectonically overlie high-Mg-tholeiites similar to the tectonically overlying Shyok volcanites. The high-Mg tholeiitic basalts and calcalkaline andesites of the Shyok volcanites show an active margin signature. The Saltoro molasse is an apron-like, moderately folded association of redgreen shales and sandstones that are interbedded with ~ 50 m porphyritic andesite. Desiccation cracks and rain-drop imprints indicate deposition in a subaerial fluvial environment. Rudist fragments from a polygenic conglomerate of the Saltoro molasse document a post-Middle Cretaceous age. The calcalkaline andesites of the Shyok volcanites are intruded by the Tirit granitoids, which are located immediately south of the Ophiolitic melange and belong to a weakly deformed trondhjemite-tonalite-granodiorite-granite suite. These granitoids are subalkaline, I-type and were emplaced in a volcanic arc setting. The subalkaline to calcalkaline granitoids of the Karakoram batholith are I-and S-type granitoid. The I-type granitoids represent a typical calcalkaline magmatism of a subduction zone environment whereas the S-type granitoids are crustderived, anatectic peraluminous granites. New data suggest that the volcano-plutonic and sedimentary successions of the Shyok suture zone exposed in northern Ladakh are equivalent to the successions exposed along the Northern suture in Kohistan. It is likely that the o istan and Ladakh blocks evolved as one single tectonic domain uring the Cretaceous-Palaeogene. Subsequently, collision, suturing and accretion of the Indian plate along the Indus suture (50–60 Ma) together with tectonic activity along the Nanga Parbataramosh divided Kohistan and Ladakh into two arealy distinct magmatic arc terranes. The activity and a dextral offset along the Karakoram fault (Holocene-Recent) disrupted the original tectonic relationships. © 1999 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS     

Collision structure in the upper crust beneath the southwestern foot of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan as derived from explosion seismic observations

The P-wave velocity structure of the upper crust beneath a profile ranging from Niikappu to Samani in the southwestern foot of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan was obtained through analysis of refraction and wide-angle reflection data. The mountains are characterized by high seismicity and a large gravity anomaly. The present profile crosses the source region of the 1982 Urakawa-oki earthquake (M_s 6.8). The length of the profile is 66 km striking northwest and southeast. Along the profile, 64 vertical geophones were set up and 5 shot points were chosen. For each shot, a 400–600 kg charge of dynamite was detonated. The studied area is composed of four major geological belts: Neogene sedimentary rocks, the Kamuikotan belt, the Yezo Group, and the Hidaka belt. The measurement line crosses these geological trend at an oblique angle. The structure obtained is characterized by remarkable velocity variations in the lateral direction and reflects the surface geological characteristics. A thin, high-velocity layer (HVL) was found between low-velocity materials in the central part of the profile, beneath the Kamuikotan Metamorphic Belt, at a depth ranging from 0.5 to 6 km, overthrusting toward the west on the low-velocity materials consisting of Neogene sedimentary rocks, and forming gentle folds. Outlines of the velocity structure of the Hidaka Mountains yielded by other studies have shown a large-scale overthrust structure associated with the collision of the Outer Kurile and the Outer Northern Honshu Arcs. The shallow velocity structure inferred by the present study showed a similar (although small scale) overthrust structure. The obtained structure shows that the composite tectonic force, comprising westward movement of the Outer Kurile Arc and northward movement of the Outer Northern Honshu Arc, plays an important role in the evolution of the tectonic features of the crust and upper mantle in a wide depth range beneath the Hidaka Mountains.     

Subduction,ophiolite genesis and collision history of Tethys adjacent to the Eurasian continental margin: new evidence from the Eastern Pontides,Turkey

This paper presents several types of new information including U–Pb radiometric dating of ophiolitic rocks and an intrusive granite, micropalaeontological dating of siliceous and calcareous sedimentary rocks, together with sedimentological, petrographic and structural data. The new information is synthesised with existing results from the study area and adjacent regions (Central Pontides and Lesser Caucasus) to produce a new tectonic model for the Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic development of this key Tethyan suture zone.

The Tethyan suture zone in NE Turkey (Ankara–Erzincan–Kars suture zone) exemplifies stages in the subduction, suturing and post-collisional deformation of a Mesozoic ocean basin that existed between the Eurasian (Pontide) and Gondwanan (Tauride) continents. Ophiolitic rocks, both as intact and as dismembered sequences, together with an intrusive granite (tonalite), formed during the Early Jurassic in a supra-subduction zone (SSZ) setting within the ?zmir–Ankara–Erzincan ocean. Basalts also occur as blocks and dismembered thrust sheets within Cretaceous accretionary melange. During the Early Jurassic, these basalts erupted in both a SSZ-type setting and in an intra-plate (seamount-type) setting. The volcanic-sedimentary melange accreted in an open-ocean setting in response to Cretaceous northward subduction beneath a backstop made up of Early Jurassic forearc ophiolitic crust. The Early Jurassic SSZ basalts in the melange were later detached from the overriding Early Jurassic ophiolitic crust.

Sedimentary melange (debris-flow deposits) locally includes ophiolitic extrusive rocks of boninitic composition that were metamorphosed under high-pressure low-temperature conditions. Slices of mainly Cretaceous clastic sedimentary rocks within the suture zone are interpreted as a deformed forearc basin that bordered the Eurasian active margin. The basin received a copious supply of sediments derived from Late Cretaceous arc volcanism together with input of ophiolitic detritus from accreted oceanic crust.

Accretionary melange was emplaced southwards onto the leading edge of the Tauride continent (Munzur Massif) during latest Cretaceous time. Accretionary melange was also emplaced northwards over the collapsed southern edge of the Eurasian continental margin (continental backstop) during the latest Cretaceous. Sedimentation persisted into the Early Eocene in more northerly areas of the Eurasian margin.

Collision of the Tauride and Eurasian continents took place progressively during latest Late Palaeocene–Early Eocene. The Jurassic SSZ ophiolites and the Cretaceous accretionary melange finally docked with the Eurasian margin. Coarse clastic sediments were shed from the uplifted Eurasian margin and infilled a narrow peripheral basin. Gravity flows accumulated in thrust-top piggyback basins above accretionary melange and dismembered ophiolites and also in a post-collisional peripheral basin above Eurasian crust. Thickening of the accretionary wedge triggered large-scale out-of-sequence thrusting and re-thrusting of continental margin and ophiolitic units. Collision culminated in detachment and northward thrusting on a regional scale.

Collisional deformation of the suture zone ended prior to the Mid-Eocene (~45?Ma) when the Eurasian margin was transgressed by non-marine and/or shallow-marine sediments. The foreland became volcanically active and subsided strongly during Mid-Eocene, possibly related to post-collisional slab rollback and/or delamination. The present structure and morphology of the suture zone was strongly influenced by several phases of mostly S-directed suture zone tightening (Late Eocene; pre-Pliocene), possible slab break-off and right-lateral strike-slip along the North Anatolian Transform Fault.

In the wider regional context, a double subduction zone model is preferred, in which northward subduction was active during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, both within the Tethyan ocean and bordering the Eurasian continental margin.     

Continental origin of the Bibong eclogite,southwestern Gyeonggi massif,South Korea

Eclogite is a high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rock that provides important information about the subduction of both continental and oceanic crusts. In this study we present SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic data for a suite of the basement gneisses to investigate the origin of the Proterozoic Bibong eclogite in the Hongseong area, South Korea. Zircon grains from the basement felsic gneisses yielded Paleoproterozoic protolith ages ranging from ca. 2197 to 1880 Ma, and were intruded by syenite at ca. 750 Ma. A HP regional metamorphic event of Triassic age (ca. 255–227 Ma) is recorded in the zircon rims of the country rocks, which is also observed in the zircons from the eclogite. The contacts between the Bibong eclogite and its host rocks support an origin for the Proterozoic protoliths, indicating continental intrusions. The Hongseong area thus preserves evidence for the Triassic collision, indicating a tectonic linkage among the northeast Asian continents.     

西藏冈底斯南部陆陆碰撞早期成矿作用分析

冈底斯带南部发育有大量的斑岩铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床,形成了斑岩铜矿带和多金属矿带.前人的研究表明,成矿带内的矿床形成年代大都小于30Ma,处于碰撞后期伸展构造环境.本文对冈底斯带中南部的甲龙矽卡岩型铁矿、撒当金银矿床(点)和多底沟矽卡岩型钼矿床(点)开展了年代学研究,结果显示:甲龙铁矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为61.1 ±0.4Ma,MSWD=0.94;撒当赋矿安山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为62.6±0.5Ma,MSWD=1.51;多底沟钼矿床(点)3件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为64.3±0.8Ma ～ 69.2±3.3Ma,加权平均模式年龄为66.7±6.4Ma(MSWD=8.1).三个矿床(点)的同位素年龄表明成岩成矿事件和印度-欧亚板块陆陆碰撞早期构造岩浆事件有关.结合前人工作,我们提出冈底斯中南部发生了大规模与陆陆碰撞早期岩浆事件有关的成矿作用,形成了大面积分布的矿床,具有良好的找矿前景,应引起更多关注.     

也谈大兴安岭南段前进场岩体成因类型和形成环境

前进场岩体在岩石地球化学方面以过铝、富集ＬＲＥＥ、具中等负Ｅｕ异常为特征，∑ＲＥＥ介于１０７．８１－１４３．２４μｇ／ｇ之间，结合其野外地质特征和区域构造分析，本文认为该岩体为板块碰撞期间于晚石炭世由沉积物质部分熔融而形成的Ｓ型花岗岩。     

西藏冈底斯东段南北向构造特征与成因

西藏冈底斯东段位于青藏高原冈底斯-念青唐古拉板片中段,限定于班公湖-怒江板块缝合带和雅鲁藏布江板块缝合带之间的中生代构造盆地.盆地南北向张性断裂带是板块超碰撞期活动最强烈的构造带.地震、地热和岩浆活动以及控制的线性地貌十分明显.南北向构造带的南北向延伸、东西向展布、切割深度、活动强度的规律性和差异性,充分反映了新构造活动期高原隆升过程中地壳褶缩叠覆、物质侧向滑移和弹滞应变的构造活动特点.