四川大梁子铅锌矿床的成因分析

四川大梁子铅锌矿床赋存于震旦系上统灯影组白云岩中.受断裂控制明显.成矿物质主要来自“地层源”、经地下热水循环富集.沿断裂充填、交代、形成热水溶滤层控铅锌矿床.     

桂北黑刚地区锑矿地质特征及控矿条件

近年在黑刚地区锑矿找矿获得新进展。作者总结了该区矿床地质特征控矿条件，肯定锑矿属印支－燕山期地下热水渗滤富集低温热液辉锑矿脉型矿床，地层岩性及断裂构造的多级控制是锑矿成矿的主要控矿因素，最后提出找矿标志及有利靶区。     

广西贵港-平南地区铅锌铜矿床地质特征

广西贵港-平南地区是热水沉积改造型层控铅锌铜矿床集中区.该区铅锌铜矿主要控矿层位为中泥盆统四排组-应堂组及东岗岭组中段,以深灰-灰黑色含炭质白云岩夹薄层状炭质泥岩控矿为特征;控矿构造主要为复式背、向斜的翼部单斜构造,燕山晚期再次成矿时,与含矿层叠加的断裂和岩浆侵入构造则是热水沉积改造型矿床的主要控矿构造.矿床形成是经深循环作用使含矿热卤水进入沉积盆地局部沉积而成,成矿作用主要发生在同生-成岩晚期,燕山期构造热液和岩浆热液改造带形成叠加改造型矿床.     

广南木利锑矿控矿地质条件分析

广南木利锑矿床为—产于下泥盆统坡脚组中段硅质岩中的热水沉积一改造富集而成的层控矿床。受下列因素控制：①大陆边缘裂谷带中由深大断裂（那外－西洋江断裂和富宁断裂）控制的断陷槽为热水沉积作用提供了古构造和古地理条件；②坡脚组中段的热水沉积硅质岩富含锑，是成矿的物质基础，并在局部由沉积。成岩作用成矿；③背斜构造为主要控矿构造，矿体主要产于背斜核部虚脱空间；④硅化与矿化关系密切，强硅化作用有利于富矿体的形成。     

褶皱构造与层控矿床

层控矿床是指那些成矿物质在同生沉积的基础上经后期地质作用改造而形成的、受一定地层层位、岩性和层状构造控制的矿床.在成因上属复生类矿床.沉积矿床或矿源层由于古地下热水溶液的改造而成层控矿床(沉积-再造型);也可由变质和混合岩化作用而成沉积-变质型;或是在沉积成矿的基础上受后期岩浆热液的叠加所致(沉积或沉积变质-叠加型).     

青海驼路沟钴矿床地质特征及找矿方向研究

驼路沟钴矿床是近年来在东昆仑南带中新发现的独立钴矿床.通过对矿床地质及地球化学特征研究表明,驼路沟钴矿床的形成主要与热水沉积作用有关;成矿后,在后期的碰撞造山过程中,由于SN向挤压,矿床遭受到强烈变形改造作用,导致含矿岩系发生了强烈的构造置换改造作用,矿体显示出"似层非层,似脉非脉"的特点;而且更晚期的断裂构造活动造成矿带差异性抬升及剥蚀.因此认为该矿床为热水喷流沉积-构造改造型矿床.依据矿床的成矿规律及控矿条件,提出了驼路沟钴矿床进一步的找矿方向.     

西秦岭寨上特大型金矿床成矿规律与成矿模式

寨上金矿是武警黄金部队继阳山超大型金矿之后,在西秦岭地区发现的又一特大型金矿。通过研究区域地质背景、矿床地质特征,分析主要控矿条件,总结成矿规律,研究矿床成因,建立了该矿床的成矿模式,即盆地热水沉积为成矿打下良好的基础,大气降水和岩浆热水的混合形成的成矿流体在断裂构造内迁移形成,在断裂破碎带内由于温度、压力以及氧、二氧化碳逸度的变化,成矿物质沉淀富集成矿。     

云南茂租铅-锌矿床地质特征及成因研究

阐述了茂祖铅-锌矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,着重研究了赋矿地层、铅-锌矿体赋存及矿化特征,并通过该矿床的成矿时代、成矿物质来源、成矿温度方面的研究,综合分析后认为,茂祖铅-锌矿床的成因属同生断裂控矿的热水喷流-沉积改造型.     

四川松潘县桥桥上金矿床地质特征及矿床成因初探

桥桥上金矿位于两个Ⅲ级大地构造单元的断层接合部位,特殊的地质环境为矿床的形成提供了丰富的物源,形成了别具一格的矿床地质特征。笔者在板块构造-地球动力学理论的指导下,以地质、地球化学、地球物理观察和测试资料为依据,探讨了该矿床地质特征、形成机制、矿床成因、找矿标志及成矿远景。认为该矿床是以沉积地层为主要矿源层、以低温弱酸强还原低盐度的混合流体为搬运介质、以构造-岩浆热为驱动力,以断裂控矿为主的浅成低温地下热水溶滤型金矿床。矿床找矿标志明显,对区哉上同类矿床找矿具有指导意义。     

桂北黑刚地区锑矿地质特征及控矿条件

近年在黑刚地区锑矿找矿获得新进展。作者总结了该区矿床地质特下及控矿条件，肯定锑矿属印支－燕山期下热水渗滤富集低温热液辉锑矿脉型矿床，地层岩性及断裂构造的多级控制是锑印成矿的主要控矿因素，最后提出找矿标志及有利靶区。     

Types,features, and prospecting potential for Mesozoic metal ore deposits in Zhejiang Province,southeast China

The geotectonic units of Zhejiang Province include the Yangtze Plate in the northwest juxtaposed against the South China fold system in the southeast along the Jiangshan–Shaoxing fault. The South China fold system is further divided into the Chencai–Suichang uplift belt and the Wenzhou–Linhai geotectogene belt, whose boundary is the Yuyao–Lishui fault. The corresponding metallogenic belts are the Mo–Au(–Pb–Zn–Cu) metallogenic belt in northwest Zhejiang, the Chencai–Suichang Au–Ag–Pb–Zn–Mo metallogenic belt, and the coastal Ag–Pb–Zn–Mo–Au metallogenic belt. The main Mesozoic metal ore deposits include epithermal Au–Ag(Ag), hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn(Cu), and porphyry–skarn-type Mo and vein-type Mo deposits. These ore bodies are related to the Mesozoic volcanic-intrusive structure: the epithermal Au–Ag(Ag) deposits are represented by the Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit and Houan Ag deposit and their veins are controlled by volcanic structure; the hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn deposits are represented by the Dalingkou Ag–Pb–Zn deposit and also controlled by volcanic structure; and the porphyry–skarn-type Mo deposits are represented by the Tongcun Mo deposit and the vein-type Mo deposits are represented by the Shipingchuan Mo deposit, all of which are related to granite porphyries. These metal ore deposits have close spatio-temporal relationships with each other; both the epithermal Au–Ag(Ag) deposits and the hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn deposits exhibit vertical zonations of the metallic elements and form a Mo–Pb–Zn–Au–Ag metallogenetic system. These Jurassic–Cretaceous deposits may be products of tectonic-volcanic-intrusive magmatic activities during the westward subduction of the Pacific Plate. Favourable metallogenetic conditions and breakthroughs in the recent prospecting show that there is great resource potential for porphyry-type deposits (Mo, Cu) in Zhejiang Province.     

青海省枪口南银多金属矿床地质特征、控矿因素及矿床成因

枪口南银多金属矿床地处东昆仑多金属成矿带东段,枪口—哈龙休玛海西-燕山期铁、银、铅、锌、铜、金、钼成矿亚带部分,成矿地质条件优越。枪口南银多金属矿区目前已圈定9条矿化带,21个矿体,主要矿种有金、银、铜、铅、锌、钼等,矿石类型主要为构造热液(脉)型铜铅锌银矿石、构造蚀变岩型金矿石。枪口南矿区构造-岩浆活动强烈,印支期—燕山期构造岩浆活动为矿区成矿提供了热源、成矿物质,区内NE向断裂控制区内金、铜、铅锌等矿体的产出,NW向断裂组控制着区内金、银矿(化)体。NW向断裂组,是区内重要控矿构造;区内中部发现的Ⅳ号含矿斑岩体,具有斑岩型矿床蚀变特征,显示其具有斑岩成矿条件。枪口南银多金属矿床成因有构造热液(脉)型、构造蚀变岩型和斑岩型。     

湖北银洞沟银矿床地质特征与成因类型

湖北银洞沟矿床是中国为数不多的较为典型的大型银矿床。文中系统总结了该矿床的地质特征,初步提出了矿床的成因类型。研究结果表明:银洞沟矿床产于秦岭造山带东南部武当群变质火山岩中,矿体受韧性剪切带控制,矿石类型主要为石英脉型和少量蚀变岩型,围岩蚀变矿物组合主要为石英、铁白云石、白云母、钠长石、绿泥石、黄铁矿等,成矿流体特征为低盐度、低密度、富含CO2±CH4±N2的水溶液,矿床上部为低品位银金矿体,中部为高品位银金矿体和少量铅锌矿体,深部银品位降低,金品位增高,同时出现较厚大铅锌矿体。其地质特征与典型的造山型矿床一致,表明其为一造山型银矿床,矿床矿化分带符合造山型矿床成矿模式——地壳连续模型,因此应该充分重视寻找矿山深部金、铅、锌、铜、钼等接替资源。     

Ore prospecting model and targets for the Dashuigou tellurium deposit,Sichuan Province,China

The Dashuigou tellurium (Te) deposit in Shimian city, Sichuan Province is the only known independent Te ore deposit in China. Samples were collected by 1/50,000 stream sediment survey and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, emission spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. An ore prospecting model for the Dashuigou Te deposit was then established. In the Dashuigou area, bismuth (Bi), Te, and gold (Au) concentrations in stream sediment samples displayed weak-positive anomalies, while silver (Ag) displayed a weak-negative anomaly. Bi, Te, Ag, and Au anomalies are regarded as indicators of Te deposits; the greater the ratio of Te?+?Bi/Au?+?Ag, the larger the possibility of an independent tellurobismuthite deposit. The ratio calculated from our samples is 7.288. Five locations were identified for prospecting for Te minerals by this model, including the northern part of the Dashuigou Te deposit, Majiagou, Tizigou, southeastern Miaoping, and northern Baishuihe. These five regions are within the Dashuigou dome anticline, the exposed strata of which are controlled by tracing the tensile shear fracture; the metallogenic geological conditions and geochemical characteristics are the same as those of the known Dashuigou Te deposit. Already, Te–Bi veins have been found in some of these areas.     

Au–Ag–Te Mineralization of the Low‐Sulfidation Epithermal Aginskoe Deposit,Central Kamchatka,Russia

Mineralogic studies of major ore minerals and fluid inclusion analysis in gangue quartz were carried out for the for the two largest veins, the Aginskoe and Surprise, in the Late Miocene Aginskoe Au–Ag–Te deposit in central Kamchatka, Russia. The veins consist of quartz–adularia–calcite gangue, which are hosted by Late Miocene andesitic and basaltic rocks of the Alnei Formation. The major ore minerals in these veins are native gold, altaite, petzite, hessite, calaverite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite. Minor and trace minerals are pyrite, galena, and acanthine. Primary gold occurs as free grains, inclusions in sulfides, and constituent in tellurides. Secondary gold is present in form of native mustard gold that usually occur in Fe‐hydroxides and accumulates on the decomposed primary Au‐bearing tellurides such as calaverite, krennerite, and sylvanite. K–Ar dating on vein adularia yielded age of mineralization 7.1–6.9 Ma. Mineralization of the deposit is divided into barren massive quartz (stage I), Au–Ag–Te mineralization occurring in quartz‐adularia‐clays banded ore (Stage II), intensive brecciation (Stage III), post‐ore coarse amethyst (Stage IV), carbonate (Stage V), and supergene stages (Stage VI). In the supergene stage various secondary minerals, including rare bilibinskite, bogdanovite, bessmertnovite metallic alloys, secondary gold, and various oxides, formed under intensely oxidized conditions. Despite heavy oxidation of the ores in the deposit, Te and S fugacities are estimated as Stage II tellurides precipitated at the log f Te₂ values ?9 and at log fS₂ ?13 based on the chemical compositions of hypogene tellurides and sphalerite. Homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions in quartz broadly ranges from 200 to 300°C. Ore texture, fluid inclusions, gangue, and vein mineral assemblages indicate that the Aginskoe deposit is a low‐sulfidation (quartz–adularia–sericite) vein system.     

四川省理塘县日乃金矿床地质特征及控矿因素

四川省日乃金矿位于甘孜—理塘蛇绿混杂岩带的南段,区内中生代构造-岩浆活动强烈,发育上、下两套蛇绿岩,日乃金矿即赋存于上部的瓦能蛇绿岩组中,矿化带主要发育在区域性断裂次级的F6和F7之间的断裂破碎带中,矿化范围具有中-低温热液蚀变,形成3条金矿化带,矿体为脉状,长520~1120 m,宽5.18~6.97 m;矿体倾向NW,倾角40°~75°;矿石品位w（Au）=1.89×10^-6~3.77×10^-6;矿石的主要含金矿物为黄铁矿和毒砂。根据金矿地质特征和主要控矿因素提出矿床的成因类型为与燕山晚期构造-岩浆活动有关的热液交代充填型金矿床,同时归纳了日乃金矿床的控矿因素。     

西天山吐拉苏火山盆地金矿成矿系列围岩蚀变地球化学

形成于西天山晚古生代吐拉苏火山盆地的伊尔曼得金矿、阿希金矿和塔吾尔别克金矿等3种不同类型金矿,其围岩蚀变及微量元素具有不同的特征.伊尔曼得等金矿类型的围岩蚀变为硅化、高岭石化、重晶石化和地开石化,As、Sb、Hg、Cu与Au含量呈正相关关系.塔吾尔别克金矿类型围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化.蚀变围岩的As值增高,Au和Ag的含量明显增高.阿希金矿类型围岩蚀变主要有绢云母化、冰长石化、碳酸盐化、硅化、伊利石化,蚀变岩石的Se和As含量与Au、Ag含量基本呈正相关关系.     

辽宁义县红石火山岩型金矿床地质特征及其找矿意义

红石金矿是新发现的火山岩型金矿床.辽宁省地质矿产局第四地质大队做了初步详查.在前人工作的基础上,本文概述了矿床地质特征,分析了矿床成因,提出了找矿标志.燕辽地区火山岩分布广泛,找寻该类型矿床有其重要现实意义.     

五台山区七图金矿的物源特征及矿床成因浅析

矿区成矿元素地球化学以及成矿流休的初步研究表明，五台山七图金矿的成矿物质（金，银）主要来源于围岩的滹沱群四集庄组粗碎屑岩组合，变质基性火山岩的去硫作用提供了金矿化的硫源，韧－脆性剪切事宾发育及活动是金矿化的动力学机制，成矿流体具有变质流体的性质，在变质基性火山岩中形成的蚀变岩与金矿化密切相关，矿床成因类型为沉积变质热液叠加型金矿床。     

古利库金(银)矿床水平及垂向矿化变化特征

对大兴安岭古利库金(银)矿床的不同类型矿体(矿化围岩)和不同深度区间岩心样品的Au、Ag、Au/Ag的变化特征研究表明:由最北部的矿(化)体至最南部的矿(化)体,金银比值在水平10000m范围内降低约97%,而0~200m不同深度区间内岩心样品的Au/Ag平均比值稳定变化在0.08~0.09之间,即矿区由北至南出现明显的金银矿化的水平分带,而未出现金银矿化的垂向分带.