含水合物沉积物力学性质:方法、特性与定量关系

从原位测试、实验模拟和理论数值分析等角度归纳了现有含水合物沉积物力学性质研究方法,重点对自然界中含水合物沉积物力学特性进行了总结,对比了海洋和冻土区含水合物沉积物力学性质的差异。除了诸如水合物形成和分解对沉积物力学性质影响这类定性评价外,水合物数值模拟和工程应用还需要建立像水合物饱和度与沉积物力学参数间这类定量关联函数。最后讨论了现有的含水合物沉积物力学性质定量研究结果,并提出了今后含水合物沉积物力学性质研究的几点建议。     

全球气候变化研究与科学数据简

By illustrating the relationship between the climate system and the scientific data, a requirement of scientific data for the earth system research has been proposed to be paid more attention to climate change studies. The research progresses of global climate change in China for the recent 10 years have been reviewed and the important role of observation datasets and assimilated production in the global climate change has been pointed out. Furthermore, the meteorological data sharing situation     

北欧海深层水的研究进展简

As a connection region between North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, the Nordic Sea plays a critical role in global climate system. In the Nordic Seas, surface water converts into intermediate water and deep water after cooling and other effects. These waters transport southward, and enter into North Atlantic as a form of overflow, therefore, they are the main source of the North Atlantic Deep Water(NADW), which play a key role in global ocean conveyor. The causes and processes of the deep water formation in the Nordic Seas are still uncertain. Based on a review of current and historical research results of the deep water in the Nordic Seas, the most important process for deep water formation convection is addressed. Factors and physical processes that may have impact on deep water formation are summarized. The transport of deep water in the Nordic Seas is summed up. Multi year variation of the deep water is described with the aim of giving some instructions and research directions to the readers.