The near-contact binary star RZ Dra revisited

This paper presents the absolute parameters of RZ Dra. New CCD observations were made at the Mt. Suhora Observatory in 2007. Two photometric data sets (1990 BV and 2007 BVRI) were analysed using modern light-curve synthesis methods. Large asymmetries in the light curves may be explained in terms of a dark starspot on the primary component, an A6 type star. Due to this magnetic activity, the primary component would appear to belong to the class of Ap-stars and would show small amplitude with δ Scuti-type pulsations. With this in mind, a time-series analysis of the residual light curves was made. However, we found no evidence of pulsation behaviour in RZ Dra. Combining the solutions of our light curves and Rucinski et al. (2000)’s radial velocity curves, the following absolute parameters of the components were determined: M₁ = 1.63 ± 0.03 M_⊙, M₂ = 0.70 ± 0.02 M_⊙, R₁ = 1.65 ± 0.02R_⊙, R₂ = 1.15 ± 0.02 R_⊙, L₁ = 9.72 ± 0.30 L_⊙ and L₂ = 0.74 ± 0.10 L_⊙. The distance to RZ Dra was calculated as 400 ± 25 pc, taking into account interstellar extinction. The orbital period of the system was studied using updated O–C information. It was found that the orbital period varied in its long-period sinusoidal form, superimposed on a downward parabola. The parabolic term shows a secular period decrease at a slow rate of 0.06 ± 0.02 s per century and is explained by the mass loss via magnetized wind of the Ap-star primary. The tilted sinusoidal form of the period variation may be considered as an apparent change and may be interpreted in terms of the light-time effect due to the presence of a third body.     

Rapid mass accretion in the symbiotic star AG Dra

The mass accretion process onto the hot component of AG Dra and its explosive phenomena are discussed. The hot component seems to be a massive white dwarf (M>1 M). The mass accretion rate is estimated to be about 10^–7M/year. Many properties of the explosive phenomena agree with those of mild hydrogen flashes expected from this rapid mass accretion.Paper presented at the IAU Colloquium No. 93 on Cataclysmic Variables. Recent Multi-Frequency Observations and Theoretical Developments, held at Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg, F.R.G., 16–19 June, 1986.     

New orbit for the long-period Wolf-Rayet star HD 193077

Institute of Astrophysics and Physics of the Atmosphere, Estonian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 476–487, May–June, 1989.     

Note on the orbit of the magnetic star 53 Cam

Ausgehend von den bekannten spektroskopischen Bahnelementen von 53 Cam wurden die Positionen des Begleiters für die Zeiten der Speckle-Beobachtungen berechnet und mit den beobachteten Positionen verglichen. Bei Berücksichtigung der Doppeldeutigkeit in der Speckle-Interferometrie lassen sich die Beobachtungen mäßig gut darstellen bei einer Neigung von näherungsweise 45° zwischen Bahn- und Tangentialebene.     

Neutron star spin–kick velocity correlation effect on binary neutron star coalescence rates and spin–orbit misalignment of the components

We study the effect of the neutron star spin–kick velocity alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. Two scenarios are considered for neutron star formation: when the kick is always present, and when it is small or absent if a neutron star is formed in a binary system as a result of electron-capture degenerate core collapse. The effect is shown to be especially strong for large kick amplitudes and tight alignments, reducing the expected galactic rate of binary neutron star coalescence compared to calculations with randomly directed kicks. The spin–kick correlation also leads to a much narrower neutron star spin–orbit misalignment.     

Spectrum Disentangling and Orbital Solution for κ Dra

Based on a new set of electronic spectra in a relatively wide spectral range (3500–8300 Å) and using the methods of spectrum disentangling (code KOREL) and solution of RV curves (code FOTEL), we determined new orbital elements of the binary star κ Dra. The solution of the radial velocity curves for Balmer and some other strong metallic lines suggested a circular orbit and led to the following orbital elements: period P = 61.555 ± 0.029 days, epoch of periastron passage T _periast = 49980.22 ± 0.59, RV semi-amplitude K ₁ = 6.81 ± 0.24 km s^?1, and a mass function of f(m) = 0.002 M _⊙. Lines of the secondary were not detected. In addition, moving absorption bumps in the violet peaks of Hα and Hβ lines were found to be phase-locked with the orbital period. Their presence suggests some kind of interaction between the binary components.     

Period analysis of the eclipsing binary AI Dra

The eclipsing binary system AI Dra reveals changes of its orbital period. These variations could be described as a result of orbiting the eclipsing pair around a common center of mass with two unseen companions with the periods about 18 and 43 years together with a steady period increase. Fourteen new minima observations were carried out by the authors.     

Revised photometric elements of the eclipsing binary TW Dra

The photoelectric light curves of TW Dra obtained by Baglow (1952) and by Walter (1978) have been re-analysed by means of Wood's (1972) model in order to obtain accurate photometric elements. Significantly different elements have resulted from the two sets of observations, but more confidence can be given to the elements deduced from Walter's (1978) data. Radii and luminosities have been computed with the aid of Popper's (1978) new values for masses.TW Dra is confirmed to be a typical sd-system, having a distinctly oversized and overluminous secondary. Interestingly, the primary appears to be slightly more luminous than expected for a Main-Sequences star, in agreement with theoretical predictions for present primaries of massexchange binaries systems.     

Starspot and flare activity of the dwarf system CM Dra

The spotting activity of the dwarf system CM Dra (dM4.5+dM4.5) is analyzed using new photometric observations taken in the spring of 2005 using the multichannel photometer and 70-cm telescope at the Astronomical Observatory of the Urals State University. A light curve constructed for this system revealed a rotational brightness modulation of low amplitude, 0^m.016, owing to cold spots analogous to those on the sun. The longitude of maximum spotting is found to be 263°±4° perpendicular to the line between the centers of the components. A comparison with our earlier observations in 1996-1997, as well as with published data, shows that during different epochs a spotting maximum is observed in the hemisphere of the principal component which faces the secondary component and is shifted by 30° relative to the line between the centers along the direction of rotation of the star. This may indicate a role for tidal effects in creating the magnetic activity of CM Dra. Grouping of flares in time is observed, even for long-term observations. This appears to be related to the passage of large active regions across the star’s disk and may indicate a possible cyclical activity of CM Dra.     

Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope study of the well-known Algol-type binary TW Dra

By using the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope(LUT) from 2014 December 2 to December 4,the first near-UV light curve of the well-known Algol-type binary TW Dra is reported,which is analyzed with the 2013 version of the W-D code.Our solutions confirmed that TW Dra is a semi-detached binary system where the secondary component fills its Roche lobe.The mass ratio and a high inclination are obtained(q = 0.47,i = 86.68°).Based on 589 available data spanning more than one century,the complex period changes are studied.Secular increase and three cyclical changes are found in the corresponding orbital period analysis.The secular increase changes reveal mass transfer from the secondary component to the primary one at a rate of 6.8 × 10~(-7)M_⊙yr~(-1).One large cyclical change of 116.04 yr may be caused by disturbance of visual component ADS 9706 B orbiting TW Dra(ADS 9706A),while the other two cyclical changes with shorter periods of 22.47 and 37.27 yr can be explained as the result of two circumbinary companions that are orbiting around TW Dra,where the two companions are in simple 3 :5 orbit-rotation resonances.TW Dra itself is a basic binary in a possible sextuple system with the configuration(1 + 1) +(1 + 1) +(1 + 1),which further suggests that multiplicity may be a fairly common phenomenon in close binary systems.     

Four‐colour photometry of EY Dra: A study of an ultra‐fast rotating active dM1‐2e star

We present more than 1000‐day long photometry of EY Draconis in BV (RI)_C passbands. The changes in the light curve are caused by the spottedness of the rotating surface. Modelling of the spotted surface shows that there are two large active regions present on the star on the opposite hemispheres. The evolution of the surface patterns suggests a flip‐flop phenomenon. Using Fourier analysis, we detect a rotation period of P_rot = 0.45875 d, and an activity cycle with P ≈ 350 d, similar to the 11‐year long cycle of the Sun. This cycle with its year‐long period is the shortest one ever detected on active stars. Two bright flares are also detected and analysed (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)