耐火粘土提纯的研究

耐火粘土提纯的研究金为群张军迟效国于立新（长春科技大学材料科学与工程学院,长春１３００２６）第一作者简介金为群女３９岁讲师化学专业已发表“蓖麻油钛酸酯偶联剂的合成”等论文收稿日期１９９７０９１７高岭土是以高岭石（Ａｌ２Ｏ３·２ＳｉＯ２·２Ｈ２Ｏ）为主...     

天柱大河边-新晃重晶石矿床矿物组成特征的电子探针研究

通过对天柱大河边—新晃重晶石矿床系统的剖面勘查和采样分析,对矿石和围岩进行了系统的电子探针研究。发现在该矿床的矿石中广泛分布有钡冰长石。在研究钡冰长石及其共生矿物（重晶石、黄铁矿等）的化学组成、光学性质及其相互关系的基础上,对钡冰长石的成因进行了分析,进而对矿床的成因作了进一步探讨,为天柱大河边—新晃重晶石矿床热水沉积成因提供了新的证据。     

我国首次发现钒砷锗石

1988年12月我们在四川廿孜某多金属矿床中发现了钒砷锗石。这种矿物首先由Н·М·Мнтряева等(1968)发现于苏联。在我国则属首次发现。与钒砷锗石共生的矿物,除方铅矿、闪锌矿外,还有锌锑黝铜矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、铜蓝、自然金、银金矿、硫铜银矿、硫汞银铜矿、钡长石、钡冰长石、重晶石、曼纳     

石膏热学性质的实验研究

用差示扫描１热仪测定石膏（ＣａＳＯ＿４·２Ｈ２Ｏ）的脱水活化能；用红外光谱仪研究掺入微量Ｅｕ￣（３＋），Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ￣（２＋）后，在不同温度煅烧下产物的红外光谱图，并测定其热发光性质；对石膏以及掺杂后的热学性质进行了讨论。     

298K时三元体系K^＋／CO3^2—,B4O7^2——H2O和Li^＋／CO3^2—,B4O7^2——H2O相关系

研究了二个三元体系Ｌｉ＋／ＣＯ２－３,Ｂ４Ｏ２－７Ｈ２Ｏ（１）和Ｋ＋／ＣＯ２－３,Ｂ４Ｏ２－７Ｈ２０（２）２９８Ｋ时的相平衡关系和平衡液相的物化性质（密度、折光密、粘度、电导率、ｐＨ值）。研究表明：这二个三元体系均属简单共饱型,无复盐或固溶体形成。体系（１）的两段溶解度曲线对应于无水Ｌｉ２ＣＯ３和Ｌｉ２Ｂ４Ｏ７·３Ｈ２Ｏ结晶区,体系（２）的两段溶解度曲线对应于Ｋ２ＣＯ３·３／２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｋ２Ｂ４Ｏ７·４Ｈ２Ｏ结晶区。     

银硐子—大西沟特大型银多金属矿床中重晶石岩类特征及成岩成矿作用

本文通过对银硐子特大型银多金属矿床中重晶石岩类的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等特征研究和总结, 认为本区重晶石岩类是由热水流体同生沉积作用形成的。热水成岩成矿作用方式有两种, 重晶石单矿物岩成分纯度高, Ｂａ Ｓ Ｏ４ 的含量为 ７７２９％ ～９９３７％ , 其他成分混入少, 以热水快速化学沉淀的方式同生沉积形成; 重晶石岩类及银多金属矿石中, Ｂａ Ｏ（５６９％ ～２９０６％ ）、 Ｓｉ Ｏ２、 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３、 Ｆｅ２ Ｏ３ 、 Ｆｅ Ｏ、 Ｎａ２ Ｏ、 Ｓ、 Ｃｕ、 Ｐｂ、 Ｚｎ、 Ａｇ 等含量高, 是不同成分、性状热水混合触发的层流体系失稳造成矿质大量骤沉, 热水混合同生沉积作用形成了重晶石岩类及银多金属矿层。     

1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯基）—3—[4—（苯基偶氮）苯基]—三氮烯与铜的显色反应

研究了新合成的１－（２－羟基－３,５－二硝基苯基）－３－「４－（苯基偶氮）苯基」－三氮烯（ＨＤＮＰＡＰＴ）试剂与铜的显色反应。在乳化剂ＯＰ存在下,ＰＨ１１．０的Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ介质中,铜与ＨＤＮＰＡＰＴ形成的红色配合物,其组成比为１：２,λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε５４０＝１．７３×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,铜的质量浓度在０￣３６０μｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法应用于大     

铬—邻菲啰啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系的极谱催化波

本文提出邻菲口罗啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵测定铬的新体系。在０．２４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮａＮＯ２－１．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ｏ－Ｐｈｅｎ－４．８×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＣＴＭＡＢ（ｐＨ９．３）底液中,Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）于－１．４０Ｖ（Ｖｓ：ＳＣＥ）产生一灵敏、尖锐、稳定的极谱波。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）浓度在０～６０μｇ·Ｌ－１范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。用本法测定了水样及钢样中痕量铬,结果良好。本文还对极谱波的性质进行了初步探讨。     

钛—邻氯苯基荧光酮—Trutib X—100显色反应的研究及微量钛的测定

本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎｘ－１００存在的情况下，邻氯苯基荧光酮（Ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ）与钛的显色反应。试验表明，在０．１０～０．１４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中，Ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ与钛形成灵敏度极高的红紫色配合物，其最大吸收峰位于５４０ｎｍ处，表现摩尔吸光系数为１．８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），钛含量在０～３μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内服从比尔定律。该方法用样少，操作简便，灵敏度高，选择性好，适于测定地质样品中的微量钛。     

5－Br－PADAP分光光度法测定岩矿中的微量铌

２－［（５－溴－２－吡啶）偶氮］５－二乙氨基苯酚（简称５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）是一种高灵敏度显色剂，它与Ｎｂ（Ｖ）、酒石酸形成蓝色的三元络合物。其最大吸收峰为６１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为５．９×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），络合物在２５ｍｌ溶液中，ρ（Ｎｂ＿２Ｏ＿５）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））为０－１．６符合比尔定律。络合物可稳定２４ｈ以上。以ＥＤＴＡ－Ｃａ消除共存离子的干扰，本法的选择性较好，准确度高，且简便、快速。适用于各种岩矿中微量Ｎｂ的测定。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of