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本文探讨了砂井预压法在高速公路软基处理中的应用及实际处理效果,主要结合一个工程背景具体分析了砂井处理前后路堤软基强度和稳定性的改善情况,以及在不同场地地质和荷载条件下砂井预压对于加快地基早期固结沉降和减少工后沉降的作用。 相似文献
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结合新长铁路二期工程的施工实践,介绍采用袋装砂井、砂垫层、土工格栅综合加固软土地基的原理、施工工艺、质量检查以及几点体会。 相似文献
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针对场地内夹杂岸堤、塘埂和人行道路网的深厚海相软土地基处理,提出塑料排水板和袋装砂井联合堆载预压加固方法,并通过现场试验研究该类地基在路堤填筑及堆载预压过程中的地表及深层沉降特性、超孔隙水压力消散机制和地基水平位移规律等工作性状。结果表明,采用该方法处理深厚海相软土地基具有良好的加固效果,地基沉降大部分在填筑期和预压期间发生,有效降低了场地的工后沉降和施工工期,可为沿海深厚复杂海相软土地基加固处理提供参考;塑料排水板和袋装砂井联合堆载预压处理地基的沉降-时间曲线呈多级式发展,袋装砂井处理部位的沉降量小于塑料排水板处;软基上部土体的排水效果明显优于中、下部土体,排水板处理区域的超孔隙水压力大于砂井处理区域;软基顶部土体向堆载区域移动,地表3 m以下的软土层被挤向堆载处理区域外。 相似文献
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软基固结度时空变化规律的研究对解决高速公路软基沉降预测问题具有十分重要的意义。本文在讨论固结度时空变化的实质与计算方法的基础上,结合京珠高速公路广珠段某软基试验资料,初步探讨了高速公路砂井地基固结度的时空变化规律,特别提出固结的滞后效应及其对固结沉降曲线形态的影响,并简要讨论了砂井直径和间距对固结度的影响,认为软基沉降中地下水微观动力学过程的研究将有助于揭示固结度时空变化规律。 相似文献
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砂井地基固结的三维有限元模型及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
一维和二维的数值方法对刻画砂井地基的固结都不够准确和全面,但砂井密集地基的完全三维耦合模拟难度比较大。在对称性原理和Biot固结理论基础上,对三维渗流-二维变形的有限单元方法(PDSS法)进行了改进,给出了砂井地基经济合理的三维剖分方案,使PDSS模型能够直接刻画正三角形布局的砂井。砂井重新布置到节点上而非处理成单元,原模型计算中砂井附近径向流的偏离也得到修正。改进的PDSS模型还与反求参数的方法相结合,用于真空联合堆载预压下砂井路基固结变形的工程模拟。 相似文献
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概述了南昌大知引桥工程中采用袋装砂井排水固结法处理软弱地基的经验;介绍了从工程勘察,设计,施工和检测的全过程的取得的技术经济效果。 相似文献
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在软粘土地基中设置透水性的混凝土桩,可起到“砂井”排水固结作用,可提高单桩承载力和地基承载力,节省工程造价。 相似文献
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袋装砂井爆夯法处理软土地基是利用炸药在设置有排水通道的软土中爆炸产生冲击和振动而使土体加固的方法。针对该法进行理论研究,提出了一种将袋装砂井爆夯处理软土地基的三维问题转化为二维平面应变问题的数值模拟方法:袋装砂井转化为等价砂墙;利用等效冲量原理,炮孔爆炸压力则转化为等效压力墙。数值模拟中考虑了土体骨架变形与孔隙水非达西渗流的耦合。对数值模拟的现场试验验证分析表明,沉降数值分析的结果与铁路宁启线软基处理现场测试结果具有很好的可比性。所提出的数值分析方法可模拟袋装砂井爆夯处理软土地基的超静孔隙水压产生和消散以及土体沉降变形的动态过程。 相似文献
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考虑井阻和涂抹的砂井地基平面应变等效方法分析 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
根据固结度或平均孔压不变的条件,推导出考虑砂井阻力和涂抹效应的砂井地基平面应变等效公式,将砂井地基等效为砂墙地基进行计算,从而使复杂的空间问题转变为简单的平面问题。采用此方法时,只需对地基的渗透系数进行调整,计算方法简便易行,计算结果可以满足工程的需要,便于在实际工程中推广应用。 相似文献
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The present paper introduces the design and construction of a multistorey brick building on a marine sedimentary soft clay foundation by means of Combination of sand cushion and sand drain, with no load increment applied before the upper structure’s construction. The building, the construction of which began in the summer, 1979 and ended in the winter, 1981,is in good condition during the recent three years, no abnormal deformation being found. With its advantage of simplicity and economy the construction is an example for successful application of soft clay foundation treatment of this sort in the building construction. 相似文献
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通过对上海救捞局福州救助站码头迁建工程水上施工大口径砂桩的实践,阐述了使用砂桩改善软弱粘性土地基的施工工艺,总结水上施工大口径砂桩的工程质量控制,以及处理方法。 相似文献
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上海软土地区多层建筑物长期沉降特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对50幢多层建筑沉降观测资料的分析,研究了上海软土地区多层建筑的长期沉降。对竣工以后的观测数据采用指数模型进行回归分析,可以反映软黏土的流变特性,较好地模拟建筑物后期的沉降发展过程,从而预测得到最终沉降量和沉降稳定时间。根据指数模型的分析结果,并引入地基压缩层内的软黏土厚度所占比例的概念,研究了多层建筑长期沉降与地基土层特性的关系。结果表明,最终沉降和沉降持续时间随着软黏土厚度比例的增加而增大,竣工时沉降占总沉降的比例随着软黏土厚度比例的增大而下降,并且具有线性关系。 相似文献
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上海地区③层淤泥质粉质黏土和④层淤泥质黏土具有含水率高、流塑状态、高压缩性和强度低的特点,属于典型的软土分布区。结合工程实例,介绍了软土地区临近既有建筑物地库的深大基坑工程的设计要点,并通过理论计算、数值模拟和实施过程的监测进行对比分析。结果表明:对于软土地区深大基坑,通过围护结构形式、支撑体系的合理选型,正确制定地下水处理方式和施工工况,并加强基坑实施的过程控制,可以保证基坑本身及周边环境的安全。可为软土地区同类基坑工程的设计和施工提供参考。 相似文献
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Appropriate evaluation of shear modulus and damping characteristics of soils subjected to dynamic loading is key to accurate
seismic response analysis and soil modeling programs. Dynamic centrifuge experiments were conducted at C-CORE (Memorial University
of Newfoundland) centrifuge center to investigate the dynamic properties and seismic response of soft clay and dry loose sand
strata. Soft clay with shear strength of about 30 kPa and well graded silica sand at about 35% relative density were employed
in a rigid container to simulate local site effects. Several earthquake-like shaking events were applied to the model to evaluate
variation of shear modulus and damping ratio with shear strain amplitude and confining pressure, and to assess their effects
on site response. The estimated modulus reduction and damping ratio were compared to the predictions of empirical formulae
and resonant column tests for both soft clay and loose sand. The evaluated shear modulus and damping ratio were found to be
dependent on confining pressure in both soil types. Modulus variation in both soils agreed well with the empirical curves
and resonant column test results. However, the sand modulus values were slightly higher than the empirical relations and resonant
column tests. This discrepancy is attributed to higher stress and densification of sand during large amplitude shaking applied
to the model. The damping ratio at shear strains lower than 0.5% was in reasonable agreement with the empirical curves and
the resonant column tests in both clay and sand models, but was generally higher at shear strain larger than 0.5%. 相似文献
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Amer A. Al-Rawas Yahia E-A. Mohamedzein Abdulaziz S. Al-Shabibi Salem Al-Katheiri 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1365-1383
Absrtract This paper investigates the potential use of sand–attapulgite (palygorskite) mixtures as a landfill liner. The sand and attapulgite
clay used in this study were brought from Wahiba (eastern Oman) and Al-Shuwamiyah (southern Oman), respectively. Initially
the basic properties of the sand and clay were determined. Then the attapulgite clay was added to the sand at 5, 10, 20 and
30% by dry weight of the sand. The sand–attapulgite clay mixtures were subjected to mineralogical, chemical, microfabric and
geotechnical analyses. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) qualitative analysis showed that attapulgite is the major clay mineral.
The chemical compounds, exchangeable cations and cation exchange capacity (CEC) for the␣samples were determined. The CEC for
the sand–clay mixtures is low but increases with the increase in clay content. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination
showed that the addition of clay developed coating between and around the sand grains which results in filling the voids and
reducing the hydraulic conductivity of the sand–clay mixtures. The hydraulic conductivity values for the pure clay and sand
+ 30% clay mixture prepared at 2% above optimum water content are slightly higher than hydraulic conductivity requirements
for landfill liners but can be acceptable. The geotechnical study which included grain size distribution, Atterberg limits,
specific gravity, compaction, hydraulic conductivity and shear strength tests showed that the sand+30% clay mixture prepared
at 2% above optimum water content can be considered to satisfy the requirements for landfill liners. For all sand–clay mixtures
no swelling was recorded and the addition of clay to the sand improved the shear strength. 相似文献
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针对大型炼厂工程地基处理的复杂性,开展了振冲碎石桩的现场试验。利用静力触探试验检测桩体密实度和判别饱和砂土液化。基于旁压试验、标准贯入试验和重型动力触探试验结果,分析了施工前后地基承载力和土体工程特性变化情况。以单桩和复合地基载荷试验结果验证了桩间土、单桩及复合地基的承载性能。研究结果表明,振冲碎石桩对桩长范围的砂土具有明显的挤密效应,工程特性和场地的均匀性在处理后有了明显改善和提高,有效地消除了桩长范围内砂土的液化可能性。静载荷试验结果表明,振冲碎石桩复合地基承载力能达到设计要求;振冲碎石桩对砂土层下卧黏性土层的加固作用不明显,部分深度范围内土体强度降低;当地面以下10 m内不存在厚度大于5 m的软土夹层时,较薄的软土夹层状对挤密加固其余深度的砂土未产生明显影响,对地基承载力影响亦较小。 相似文献
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土钉墙在超软地基基坑支护中的应用 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
在论述宁波市区软弱地基特征及基坑支护结构现状的基础上,分析了采用土钉墙支护结构支护深度6.0 ~7.0 m软弱基坑的可行性。在镇海炼化工程的超软弱地基中,用土钉墙来支护深度为6.0 m的基坑,并获得成功,开辟了用土钉墙支护宁波软弱基坑的先例。由于宁波软弱地基的特殊性,应对土钉墙实施过程中可能出现的问题进行预测和预防。详细地介绍了土钉墙设计施工的经验和教训,并提出了适用于宁波软土基坑的土钉墙基坑支护型式。由于土钉墙基坑支护结构的经济合理性,可以在宁波市区的基坑支护中推广应用。 相似文献