纬衡信息采集VHCenter 自动采集图签信息 全面监控质量进度

中国加入WTO以后，设计行业竞争日益激烈，市场日趋规范，如何将整个设计企业生产的全过程、全方位实现信息化，并实现信息与资源的共享与整合，已经成为影响设计行业可持续发展的核心问题。但目前设计企业由于缺乏高效的管理和控制的有力手段，无法及时管理日常工作中生成的图档数据，也不能保证数据的准确性。因此，设     

模块化设计初探

介绍了部分国外钻机模块化设计概况及该方法在本企业的应用情况。模块化设计方法设计出的钻机，其功能具有可组合性，能进一步满足市场的不同需求。对于多品种小批量生产，运用模块化设计及管理，并结合运用成组技术及ＣＡＤ等，可缩短产品的设计及生产周期，使企业获得类似批量生产的经济效益。     

建筑市场诚信行为信息管理办法

第一条 为进一步规范建筑市场秩序，健全建筑市场诚信体系，加强对建筑市场各方主体的监管，营造诚实守信的市场环境，根据《建筑法》、《招标投标法》、《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》、《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建设工程安全生产管理条例》等有关法律法规，制定本办法。     

勘察设计企业级项目管理信息系统的架构与设计

<正>随着建设投资结构调整和行业竞争的日益激烈，勘察设计企业市场经营面临前所未有的困难，行业利润率持续下滑。企业如何度过“寒冬”、如何“活下去”，开源节流是方向，降本增效和高质量发展是途径，而练好“内功”进行业务管理数字化转型升级、提升信息化管理水平是一种重要的手段。本文围绕勘察设计企业生产管理内容，以项目管理为核心主线，应用最新的系统架构方法、软件开发理论和交互设计研究成果，提出勘察设计企业级项目管理信息系统的建设思路，     

如何做好当前勘察设计单位职工思想政治工作

随着新世纪的到来和我国加入WTO给勘察设计行业带来的挑战,为适应新形势、新情况、新任务的变化,勘察设计行业正按照中央的要求,逐步将事业型单位改为科技型企业,建立现代企业制度,通过调整生产经营结构,实现从为国内市场服务转向为国内、国际两个市场服务的转变。面对勘察设计行业这种深刻的变革,在不少职工中由     

我国矿泉水开发过程中一些问题的思考

针对我国矿泉水生产过程中出现的问题,提出矿泉水生产的工艺流程设计必须考虑自身水质特点;输水采用卫生级不锈钢管、接管配件及卫生级传输泵;洁净车间的洁净度必须达到药品（针剂）生产净化级次的要求。建议矿泉水业加强行业管理,重视质量,以市场为导向开发稀有的特殊矿泉水,包装和产品品种向系列化方向发展。     

以核心竞争力实坝跨越式发展——纪念信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司成立四十周年

四年来，信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司在高端市场上高歌猛进，在以“设计为核心，承包为主导，工程国际化，经营多元化”的总体发展战略指引下，连续拿下了一大批具有影响力的重大工程，体制改革取得累累硕果，对外投资稳健增长。     

对设计院改制为工程公司的几点思路

本文概述了设计单位体制改革中关于观念更新问题，提出改制公司的机构设置和运作方案，强调应注重人力资源开发利用、加强为业主服务，以不断地适应市场需要，促进公司持速发展。     

让资本为设计企业插上腾飞的翅膀

<正>随着中国经济进入新常态,工程勘察设计行业的发展也迈入新阶段。和资本市场对接、谋求公司上市成为一部分设计企业在探索转型升级路径时的一个选项。继苏交科、中设集团为代表的改制科研设计类企业正式投身资本市场的洪流后,华建集团为国有建筑设计企业通过资本实现转型升级带来了真正的参考样本,还有以中衡设计、启迪设计为代表的改制建筑设计企业,以山鼎     

缺失硬壳层软土中沉降控制设计理论的应用

以宁波小港综合市场基础工程的方案选择为例，介绍了沉降控制设计理论在基础工程设计中的应用。沉降实测结果表明，沉降控制设计理论是合理的，在实践中是可行的，并能创造良好的经济效益。该工程基础设计为软土地区地表缺失硬壳层情况下的沉降控制设计理论应用提供了成功范例。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.