江西德兴“翠屏山型”沉积的发现及意义

江西德兴分布的二叠纪地层，已有资料认为是乐平煤系。作者通过实测剖面、取样鉴定，确认不是乐平煤系，而与饶南的上饶组向为一个沉积类型，属于东南区“翠屏山型”沉积。这一发现为研究江西省二叠世古地理提供了新的资料。     

扬子陆块东南缘海相油气勘探前景

扬子陆块东南缘震旦纪—中三叠世海相地层发育在华南板块早、晚两期陆内裂谷盆地演化的巨型旋回中。该区层序地层发育了13个超层序和94个层序,其中第3个超层序(下寒武统)和第12、13超层序(二叠系)的海侵层序组是该区主要的烃源岩层位。烃源岩发育的有利相带为台盆相或受局限的台地相、外陆棚相、深水盆地相。已在江苏句容、江西萍乡—乐平、广西十万大山等地发现多处油气显示。经对油气资源的初步评价,扬子陆块东南缘海相地层的油气远景资源量超过20×10~8t 油当量。认为上古生界石炭系一二叠系海相—海陆交互相地层是该区的主要勘探目的层系,面积达40×10~4 km~2的扬子东南裂谷盆地带(江苏句容常州—江西乐平萍乡—广西十万大山海相地层分布带)是中国南方较有前景的海相油气勘探领域之一。建议加强该带海相石油及其伴生气、裂解气、海陆交互相煤系及其煤成气、煤层气的联合勘探研究工作。     

铅山—上饶“石溪组下段”砾岩层的层位探讨

本文依据大量的野外观察资料,综合分析了江西铅山—上饶地区“石溪组下段”砾岩层及有关地层的地质特征,论证了“石溪组下段”砾岩层实属周家店组底部的砾岩层。     

湘东茅口组与当冲组层位关系的探讨

湘东地区分布的二迭纪地层,分为两种类型,以北纬27°30’为大致界线,以北是早二迭世的茅口组,其上的龙潭组缺少“不含煤段”,称北型;以南是当冲组,其上的龙潭组有“不含煤段”地层,称南型。这是长期以来的一种主导看法。      

赣中上二迭统的新认识

一、引言本文所指的江西中部,其地理范围从东到西包括丰城、高安、上高、新余、分宜、万载等地区,约居东经114°20′—116°,北纬27°30′—29°(图1)。这一带晚二迭世地层分布广泛,但以丰城一带发育最为完整,一般正常剖面包括乐平组含煤地层     

赣东北构造带中的“放射虫硅质岩”不是“茅口组硅质岩”

赣东北构造带中的“放射虫硅质岩”主要分布于樟树墩—茅桥一带的赣东北蛇绿杂岩带之张村群中,与周边岩石地层呈断层接触关系,矿物成分和化学成分一致显示为泥质硅质岩,岩石遭受低级绿片岩相区域变质作用的改造,与泥质千枚岩、变质火山岩、蛇绿岩密切共生,含有“可疑的”晚古生代放射虫化石;茅口(孤峰)组硅质岩遍布于赣东北—皖南广大地区,整合于乐平组煤系地层之下、小江边组灰岩之上,具稳定的层位压盖关系,矿物成分和化学成分反映为纯硅质岩,岩石无变质重结晶现象,与碳质泥岩、灰岩互层,含大量的、珊瑚及腕足类化石,地层时代为二叠纪。因此,两者应分属不同的地层单位。     

江西上饶以南的上饶组

<正> 江西上饶以南铅山、广丰等地二叠纪煤系地层时代的讨论多年来一直为地质工作者所关注。1963年赣东北地质队在铅山新安埠一带“乐平煤系”底部的黑色页岩中采获Mexicoceras等茅口期头足类,将这一层位名为“湖塘组”,划归下二叠统。此后,不断地在煤系更高的层位,如“彭家段”的中、上部,“童家段”的下、中部,相继发现了早二叠世菊石和鲍,从而将本区上、下二叠统的界线逐步上延。李文恒(1975,1979)、李文恒、田宝霖和     

贵州黑区(望谟如牙—罗甸纳水)石炭系(牙形类、(竹蜓)类)生物地层研究

一、引言 贵州的石炭系,历来是我国研究石炭纪地层重点地区之一。该区石炭系,主要分布于西南部,大致可分为以含煤砂页岩和浅色碳酸岩为主的独山—威宁区(俗称“白区”)和以深色硅质岩,含燧石结核灰岩为主的郎岱—罗甸区(俗称“黑区”)。“白区”的石炭系,由于层序完整,化石丰富,经多年研究后已成为华南石炭纪地层的代表地区;但“黑区”却因岩     

浙赣交界地区上奥陶统红家坞组(O3h)

红家坞组为 1/ 5万《球川镇幅》和《常山县幅》新建岩石地层单位。本组分布于浙皖盆地东南缘 ,系指江山、常山、玉山地区 (简称为“三山”地区 )出露的一套杂色砂岩—泥岩组合 ,层位与文昌组灰绿色砂岩、粉砂岩相当 ,在岩性、岩相上又与之有明显区别的海相红层 ,厚度 380— 4 83m ,典型剖面位于浙江省江山市大桥镇仕阳尾行政村红家坞村。该组的建立 ,丰富了浙赣“三山”地区岩石地层资料。     

江西上高、高安地区早二叠世地层

<正> 江西上高、高安地区下二叠统为一套浅海相碳酸盐岩沉积,厚度一般为550—750m,它与下伏的船山组呈整合关系,与上覆的乐平统为平行不整合接触。 (一)鸡公岭组 组名是赣西地质大队覃兆松等(1984)提出,岩性为深灰色含生物泥晶灰岩或深灰色厚层含燧石灰岩,厚55—117m。分布于上高南港带源、高安风顶、鸡公     

长江三角洲地区第四纪磁性地层学研究

根据长江三角洲地区18个新老钻孔的古地磁、磁化率、天然剩余磁化强度等磁性特征的综合研究，证明布容正向极性带、松山反向极性带与高斯正向极性带，以及哥德堡、布莱克、贾拉米洛、奥尔杜维极性亚带在本区都存在；结合岩石地层、生物地层和测年数据等资料，与微古、孢粉等分析结果都有一定的吻合性；这对第四纪地层的划分具有重要的参考价值。同时认为，第四纪时长江三角洲地区继接受碎屑沉积物以来，基本表现为一连续沉积区，并无长时间的大规模沉积间断。     

新疆阿尔泰西北部白哈巴一冲乎尔一带加里东和海西两期区域变质作用的厘定

通过对新疆西北部阿尔泰白哈巴—冲乎尔一带详细的野外地质填图和综合研究,在原划分的奥陶纪、震旦—寒武纪地层中分别采获了早泥盆世双壳化石,获得了加里东期、海西期不同期次的同位素地质年龄,在浅变质岩中划分出了石英岩状结构亚带和刺状结构亚带,在区域动力热流变质岩中划分出蓝晶石带、矽线石带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带等。新的证据表明,研究区白哈巴地区发育加里东期和海西期两期区域低温动力变质,南东部发育两期区域动力热流变质,海流滩为加里东期,冲乎尔则为海西期,沿库根断裂带产生叠加。这一划分使争论了近半个世纪的该区变质类型和变质世代的问题有了新的答案。     

The Gault and its Junction with the Woburn Sands in the Leighton Buzzard Area,Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire

Sections in the Gault and of the Gault-Woburn Sands junction exposed in the Leighton Buzzard area of Bedfordshire are described. These give a much clearer picture of the ammonite zonal stratigraphy than hitherto. The depositional history of the Albian sediments is discussed. The relationship of the Shenley Limestone to the regularis nodule beds in the south of the area is demonstrated, together with the nature of the mixed regularis and kitchini nodule beds seen in the central area. Periods of erosion occurred in post-kitchini mammillatum Zone times, and after renewed sedimentation in the eodentatus Subzone. Overlying these beds are clays of spathi Subzone age which pass laterally into glauconitic marginal loams against a platform of Woburn Sands in the northern part of the area. Upon this platform occur knolls of bedded Silty Beds, capped by Shenley Limestone, against which sediments of high spathi, intermedius and niobe Subzones age thin. The base of the Upper Gault, of high cristatum Subzone age, rests non-sequentially upon an eroded surface of the Lower Gault. Clays of orbignyi Subzone age are overlain by a bed of phosphatic nodules representing the lower part of the varicosum Subzone, which in turn is overlain by thick clays which may in part be of varicosum and auritus Subzones age.     

嘉禾石炭—二叠系界线新认识

近年来的研究资料证明,在Misellina claudiae带之下马平组灰岩(船山组)上部,产二叠纪的(竹蜓)类、珊瑚和腕足类,其时代相当于阿舍利阶(Asselian)上部至萨克马尔阶(Sakmarian)和阿丁斯克阶(Artinaskian)的一部分。湖南嘉禾袁家剖面,船山组灰岩上部盛产该期代表分子Mccloudia,许寿永等称Mccioudia带,并以该带的底,视作石炭一二叠系的分界。据此,笔者将嘉禾袁家剖面二叠系的底界,下移到船山组灰岩第六层产Mccloudia带的底。该剖面的船山组灰岩为跨时的岩石地层单位。石炭一二叠系为连续沉积。本文还讨论该剖面与邻区的对比及其古地理环境。     

Report on the 4th International Meeting of the IUGS Lower Cretaceous Ammonite Working Group, the “Kilian Group” (Dijon, France, 30th August 2010)

The 4th Kilian Group meeting (Dijon, France, 30th August 2010) focused on the Aptian and Albian Stages. For the Aptian, a two-fold division of the stage was adopted for the Mediterranean area with a boundary between the Dufrenoyia furcata and Epicheloniceras martini Zones. The main changes to the zonal scheme concern the Lower Aptian with: the introduction of a Deshayesites luppovi Subzone in the upper part of the Deshayesites oglanlensis Zone; the replacement of Deshayesites weissi by Deshayesites forbesi as new index-species of the second interval zone; the introduction of a Roloboceras hambrovi Subzone in the upper part of the D. forbesi Zone; and the subdivision of the D. furcata Zone into the D. furcata and Dufrenoyia dufrenoyi Subzones. For the Albian, the upper part of the Douvilleiceras mammillatum Zone (Lower Albian) is now characterized by a Lyelliceras pseudolyelli Subzone. The main amendments concern the Upper Albian. The base of this substage is defined by the base of the Dipoloceras cristatum Zone. Above it, the Upper Albian zonal scheme comprises in stratigraphic order the Mortoniceras pricei, Mortoniceras inflatum, Mortoniceras fallax, Mortoniceras rostratum, Mortoniceras perinflatum and Arrhaphoceras briacensis Zones.     

Latest Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous paleoenvironmental changes in the Southern Carpathians, Romania: regional record of the late Valanginian nutrification event

Fluctuation in calpionellid, foraminiferal, and nannofossil diversity and abundance are documented in two successions located in the eastern part of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous carbonate platform of the Southern Carpathian area, Romania. The lower part of the studied sections consists of upper Tithonian–upper Berriasian bioclastic limestones. This age is supported by the presence of the calpionellid assemblages assigned to the Crassicollaria, Calpionella, and Calpionellopsis Zones. Based on biostratigraphical data, a gap was identified within the uppermost Berriasian–base of the upper Valanginian (the interval encompasses the Boissieri, Pertransiensis, Campylotoxum, and lower part of the Verrucosum ammonite Zones). Hence, the upper Tithonian–upper Berriasian bioclastic limestones are overlain by upper Valanginian–lower Hauterivian pelagic limestones (the interval covered by the NK3B and NC4A nannofossil Subzones). A detailed qualitative and semiquantitative analysis of the nannoflora was carried out over this interval. To estimate the surface water fertility conditions, the nannoplankton-based nutrient index (NI) was calculated. The fluctuation pattern of NI allow us to recognize four phases in the investigated interval, as follows: (1) phase I (covering the lower part of the NK3B nannofossil Subzone and the upper part of the Verrucosum ammonite Zone, respectively) is characterized by low values of the NI (below 20%), by the dominance of the genus Nannoconus in the nannofloral assemblages (between 60–70%), and moderate abundance of Watznaueria barnesae (up to 23%), while the high-fertility nannofossils constitute a minor component of the assemblages; (2) phase II (placed in the NK3B nannofossil Subzone, extending from the top of Verrucosum ammonite Zone, up to the lower part of the Furcillata ammonite Zone) is characterized by increase of NI above 30%, a decrease of nannoconids (up to 50% at the top), while Watznaueria barnesae increases in abundance up to 27%. The fertility proxies (Diazomatolithus lehmanii, Zeugrhabdotus erectus, Discorhabdus rotatorius, and Biscutum constans) represent again a minor component of the recorded nannofloras (less than 7% in both sections), but they have an ascending trend; (3) phase III (which encompasses the boundary interval of the NK3B and NC4A nannofossil Subzones, corresponding to the upper part of the Furcillata ammonite Zone) contains higher NI values (over 35%, and up 52% towards the base of this phase), an abrupt nannoconid decrease (down to 20%), higher abundance of Watznaueria barnesae (over 30%), while the fertility nannofossils became an important nannofloral component, jointly amounting to almost 20%; (4) phase IV (identified within the NC4A Nannofossil Zone and corresponding to the boundary interval of the Furcillata and Radiatus ammonite Zones) is characterized by a decrease of NI to 25%, a recovery of the nannoconids up to 40%, a decline in abundance of Watznaueria barnesae to 25%, together with a pronounced drop of fertility taxa, which make together no more than 8%. We assume that maximum of eutrophication in the studied interval from the Southern Carpathians was in the Furcillata ammonite Zone. Notably, within the phases 2 and 3, the morphological changes identified in the benthic foraminiferal assemblages (the predominance of flattened morphologies, together with the presence of conical and trochospiral inflated forms), as well as the occurrence of the Zoophycos trace fossils and pyrite framboids, indicate dysaerobic conditions. In the Southern Carpathians, the late Valanginian–early Hauterivian biogeographical changes are coeval with the initiation of the carbonate platform drowning.     

福建宁化上石炭统类生物地层研究

福建宁化上石炭统类生物地层自下而上划分为4带3亚带:1)Pseudoendothyraninghuaensis带,2)Fusulina-Fusulinella带,其中包括Fusulinellahelenae-Pseudostaffellapaxadoxa亚带、Beedeinamayiensis亚带和Fusulinaquasicylindrica亚带,3)Protriticitesobsoletus带和4)Montiparusmontiparus-Quasifusulinafusiformis带。该区生物地层可与我国华南、华北和西北沉积区以及俄罗斯地台同期地层进行对比,其年代地层归属于上石炭统达拉阶至逍遥阶下部,相当于国际地层表上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)的莫斯科阶和卡西莫夫阶。     

河北完县中、晚寒武世牙形石和三叶虫生物地层

<正> 华北寒武系三叶虫生物地层学的研究历史悠久,目前已趋完善。但凤山期前的牙形石研究是牙形石学研究中的薄弱环节。国外学者对长山阶及以下地层中的牙形石研究甚少,仅Mller(1956)对波罗的海沿岸地区和美国以及Mller et Hintz(1991)对瑞典中南部的寒武系牙形石的研究成果。Miller(1980,1984)在美国西部相当于凤山阶的地层中建立了详细的牙形石带,迄今为止,尚无人在长山阶及之下的地层中建立牙形石带。在国内,安太庠(1982)研究了山东莱芜、河北涞水、辽宁复县和本溪等地的牙形石,并综合     

河北平原第四系深层地下水36Cl同位素年龄的研究

为研究河北平原第四系深层地下水的年龄，应用加速器质谱计对河北平原深层地下水样品的N(^36Cl)/N(Cl)进行了测定，计算了其年龄，并与地下水动力学年龄进行了对比研究。结果表明，河北冲洪积平原山前地带保定市第四系第三和第四含水组的地下水年龄皆很小，为近期补给的地下水。中部地带保定地区东部和沧州地区西部的第三含水组地下水年龄皆小于5万a，第四含水组地下水的年龄可能大于10万a。边缘地带沧州市和青县第三含水组地下水年龄为8－9万a左右，东光县为26万a左右；沧州市第四含水组地下水年龄为33万a左右，东光县为77万a左右。     

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower–Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province, China

The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary.