共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍了最新的虚拟仪器开发平台LABVIEW的特点及应用 ,提出了利用LABVIEW实现低频时码信号的采集与显示的一种设计方法。该设计采用了软件设计技术 ,大大降低了测试设备系统的成本 ,并对于低频时码信号的分析与处理具有了更大灵活性。 相似文献
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GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差的检测 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差是指GPS天线接收卫星信号的电气中心与基机械几何中心之差。在高精度测量中,这是不容忽视的。讨论了采用基线测量相对测定法确定天线相位中心在水平和垂直方向上的偏差的原理和方法,并给出了测量结果及建议。 相似文献
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B. E. Schutz 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1996,66(1):79-85
Modern observational techniques using ground-based and space-based instrumentation have enabled the measurement of the distance between the instrument and satellite to better than one centimeter. Such high precision instrumentation has fostered applications with centimeter-level requirements for satellite position knowledge. The determination of the satellite position to such accuracy requires a comparable modeling of the forces experienced by the satellite, especially when classical orbit determination methods are used. Geodetic satellites, such as Lageos, in conjunction with high precision ground-based laser ranging, have been used to improve for modeling of forces experienced by the satellite. Space-based techniques, such as Global Positioning System (GPS), offer alternatives, including kinematic techniques which require no modeling of the satellite forces, or only rudimentary models. This paper will describe the various techniques and illustrate the accuracies achieved with current satellites, such as TOPEX/POSEIDON, GPS/MET and the expectations for some future satellites. 相似文献
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基于GPS与三轴磁强计的联合导航算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了修正近地轨道(小于1000 km)地磁场模型,提高导航的精度,在地磁导航系统中引入GPS作为一个新的测量设备,提出了一种基于三轴磁强计与GPS的联合导航算法.该算法取卫星的位置和速度向量作为状态向量,建立状态方程;取卫星周围的磁场强度和GPS接收的信号作为观测量,建立观测方程;并以GPS确定的轨道状态量为标准量,去估计磁场模型参数的修正量,构成冷备冗余导航算法.仿真结果表明,提出的导航算法对轨道位置的估计误差小于50 m,速度的估计误差小于0.1 m/s,导航算法的精度和收敛性都优于使用单一地磁导航的系统. 相似文献
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介绍了GPS的空间部分、地面控制部分和用户部分的发展状况及其作用。并对GPS定位的基本原理做了阐述。GPS定位误差由几何精度因子和站星距离的测量误差决定,站星距离的测量误差由3大类误差因素决定,它们是与GPS卫星有关的误差、与GPS卫星信号传播有关的误差、与GPS信号接收设备有关的误差。对上述重要误差进行了系统全面的分析,并提出了具体的误差修正模型及各种减小或消除误差的方法。 相似文献
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为了更好地计算GPS CV(共视)时间传递中的电离层时延值(它是影响CPS CV比对结果精度的主要因素之一),介绍了当前3种电离层时延的计算方法,并以NICT(National Institute of Information and Communications Technology)单站GPS比对数据及NICT与NTSC(National Time Service Center)的GPS共视比对数据为例,分析比较了不同的电离层时延计算方法对GPS时间比对结果精度的影响。计算结果表明:利用双频实测电离层时延和利用ICS(International GPS Service)提供的TEC(total electton content)map计算的电离层时延对GPS CV比对结果修正后的精度,比利用电离层改正模型的时延对比对结果修正后的精度分别提高30%~40%和20%~30%。 相似文献
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单频GPS周跳检测与估计算法 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
提出一种单频GSP载波相位中的野值,周跳俭测与模糊度估计算法,采用三阶多项式的卡尔曼滤波检测野值与周跳,而用一种最佳小波估计模糊度,该算法适用于采样间隔为1秒的载波相位测量,用1995.6.22Topex星载GPS数据计算的结果表明,它有限高的效率,可以准确估计信号中断几秒内的模糊度。 相似文献
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An algorithm for detecting outliers and cycle slips in single-frequency GPS using a 3rd order polynomial model of the Kalman filter and for estimating the ambiguity by using optimal wavelet is presented in this paper. It is applicable to the carrier phase measurement with sample rate of one per second. The results of calculation with the GPS data aboard satellite Topex on 1995 June 22 show that the algorithm is so efficient that it can accurately estimate the ambiguity even for signals interrupted by a few seconds. 相似文献
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O. M. Samoilenko O. O. Khoda V. V. Zaiets’ 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2007,23(1):1-6
Positions of space-geodetic instruments are calculated in the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF2000) by referring the instrument reference points to the local geodetic network and GPS markers. The eccentricities of the SLR stations CrAO and CLO and the permanent GPS station CrAO with respect to the reference point of the radio telescope RT-22 are determined. The local relative deformations of the Earth’s surface are presented as shifts of the instrument reference points with respect to the nearest points of the local geodetic network and with respect to each other. 相似文献
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With the improvement of the GPS data processing techniques and calculating accuracy, the GPS has been increasingly and widely applied to atmospheric science. In the research on GPS meteorology the slant path wet vapor content (SWV) is one of the significant parameters. In the light of the problem of poorer real time, which existed in the method proposed by Song Shuli et al. in 2004, for directly calculating the SWV by means of the precise ephemeris, IGS clock error and observed value of the LC combination after the cycle skip processing, the LAMBDA method which has more mature application to the city virtual reference station (VRS) is applied to the problem of the processing of ambiguity search. Through the trial calculation of data, it is tested and verified that the method is feasible and there is a better uniformity when the calculated result is projected into the zenith direction. The atmospheric delay in the vertical direction obtained by using this method is compared with the result of the GAMIT or the BERNESE, with the result showing that the accuracy of the coincidence of the result of the method with that of the BERNESE is generally smaller than 1.5 cm and the accuracy of the coincidence of the result of the method with that of the GAMIT is generally smaller than 10 cm. 相似文献