共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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阐述了近年来高纯锂盐产品在新能源和新材料等高新技术领域的应用及其制备工艺研究方面取得的新进展,详细介绍了微粉碳酸锂、单晶级碳酸锂、电池级单水氢氧化锂和无水高氯酸锂等几种高纯锂盐产品应用和工艺研究的进展。 相似文献
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电解氯化锂溶液制备氢氧化锂的过程中,水分子伴随阳离子通过离子膜发生移动,从而使阳极液中的氯离子迁移到阴极液中,增加了阴极液中Cl-的含量,影响氢氧化锂产品纯度。采用自制的电解槽装置,用DF988膜进行了较为系统的实验研究,在阳极液初始浓度、阴极液初始浓度、电流密度、循环流量和温度等不同条件下,测定了阴极液中氯离子的含量。结果表明,电流密度和温度对氯离子迁移有明显的影响。随着电流密度的增加,氯离子迁移的速率明显降低;反应温度越高,电解中氯离子的迁移速率越大;阴、阳极液初始浓度对氯离子迁移影响明显;循环流量对氯离子迁移的影响较小。 相似文献
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通过计算1998-2015年天津市32个工业行业各类能源消耗碳排放量,将其划分为高、中高、中、中低、低排放行业五个类别。应用LMDI方法,将天津市工业行业碳排放分解为人口规模、工业发展、行业结构、能源消耗强度、能源消耗结构以及碳排放系数六个因素,分析每一类行业的碳排放影响因素,并针对高碳排放行业建立多因素回归模型,深入研究各项因素对高碳排放行业碳排放的影响。结果表明工业发展和行业结构是高排放因素,能源强度是高减排因素。工业发展和能源强度的变化速度决定碳排放影响贡献值大小,通过降低能源强度促进碳减排是所有行业的一致规律。 相似文献
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设计了小流量流通池,制备了低阻锂离子选择电极,模拟在线监测核反应堆一回路含铵水质中的氢氧化锂,9:1体积比混合液样和PH5.5的Ax10^-2mol/LNH4Ac-HAc离子强度调节缓冲剂,泵入由聚醚三(二环己酰胺)PVC膜锂电极和Ag/AgCl参比电级构成的流通池,电位法测定,锂含量大于2×10^-5mol/L时,误差在5%以内。 相似文献
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以KMnO4、苯胺、LiOH和生物质碳气凝胶(BCA)为原料,通过水热沉积法得到了锰酸锂(LMO)负载的生物质碳气凝胶(BCA@LMO),并用HCl酸洗后得到了BCA@HMO复合锂吸附剂。利用IR、XRD、XPS、SEM、EDS、Mapping、BET等手段对其结构进行了表征。考察了pH值、离子强度、初始浓度、温度和吸附时间对锂吸附的影响。结果表明,复合吸附剂为介孔结构,其孔道内和表面具有丰富的锰酸锂颗粒,Li+的最大平衡吸附量在pH=12时为4.07 mmol·g-1,吸附过程符合Langmuir等温线和准二阶动力学模型,升高温度和碱性环境利于Li+的吸附。吸附机理为H+与Li+的离子交换。复合吸附剂较好地改善了锰系锂吸附剂固液分离困难的问题,该吸附剂在实际南翼山盐田和东台吉乃尔盐田卤水(2.92 mmol·g-1)中具有良好的吸附性能。因此,该吸附剂在卤水锂的分离中具有良好的应用价值和潜力。 相似文献
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Spatio-temporal variation and the driving forces of tea production in China over the last 30 years 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As a daily necessity and an important cash crop in China and many other countries, tea has received increasing attention. Using production concentration index model and industry’ s barycenter theory, we analyzed the spatio-temporal distribution of tea production and barycenter movement trajectory of tea plantations and production in China between 1986 and 2015. Driving forces of the movement were also analyzed. From 1986 to 2000, tea production in China’s Mainland of grew slowly (by 210×103 t). The continuous increase in tea yield per unit area was the primary contributor (more than 60%) to the growth in tea production during this period. Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, tea production has grown rapidly, by 1.59×106 t between 2001 and 2015. The increase in the tea plantations area is the main contributor. Over the last 30 years, the barycenters of tea production in China have moved westward from the Dongting Lake Plain to the eastern fringe of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Guizhou, Guangxi, and Sichuan in southwestern China have gradually become regions of new concentrated tea plantations and main tea production provinces. Lower cost of land and labor in southwestern China are the main drivers of the westward movement of China’s tea industry. In addition, supportive policies and the favorable natural geographical environment contribute to the westward movement of tea industry. Our research highlights the spatio-temporal variation of China’s tea production in the last three decades. The result indicates importance to make appropriate policies to promote the development of tea industry in China. 相似文献