设计企业无形资产管理的思考

本文通过对企业的经济资源一无形资产的分析，提出了无形资产管理是现代企业管理的重要内容，只有充分发挥无形资产在市场竞争中的作用，才能提高企业的整体实力。     

有色地勘改制企业资产和负债结构问题的思考

有色地勘企业进行国有控股的公司制改造，涉及到资产和负债结构问题的认识。文章结合改制工作中存在的问题，分析并提出了非经营性资产的剥离、资产评估和负债结构存在的问题及调整措施。     

对勘察设计企业体制改革中资产处置的设想

企业改制过程中的资产核销、资产划分以及离退休人员的安置问题，一直是改制中的重点，也是难点问题。如何顺利的完成改制工作，实现可持续发展，作者通过对有关文件、法规，以及改制案例的深入学习，总结并提出了几点建议。     

论强化地勘企业固定资产管理

地勘企业在其生产经营中,流动资金和固定资产是不可缺少的要素。其中,固定资产所占的比重之大,管理之重要,众所周知。在该文中,笔者从企业固定资产的概念、分类、计价及核算;从地勘企业固定资产管理的特点;管理中存在的难题和痼疾;如何强化地勘企业固定资产管理,确保企业的资产安全和完整等几个方面做了论述,以供参考。     

积极引导确保建筑业改革与发展稳步推进

国有企业改革是经济体制改革的中心环节，改制工作是同有企业改革的核心问题。近年来，在各级政府及主管部门的引导下，我省的一些国有企业根据自身实际，通过选择改组、联合、兼并、租赁、承包、股份制、股份合作制、出售等方式，逐步找到了符合自身特点的企业资产组织形式，转换了机制，增强了活力。具有一般国有企业特征又具有自身行业特点的国有建筑施工企业也在不断探索符合自身条件的改革方式。     

致力产业结构调整促进建筑业健康快速发展

通过近两年的建筑业行业组织结构优化调整，目前，青岛市共有建筑业企业1277家，其中总承包企业328家、占企业总量的25％，专业承包企业534家、占企业总量的42％，劳务分包企业415家、占企业总量的33％，建筑业行业组织结构初步趋于合理。1277家建筑业企业中，国有企业36家、集体企业63家，企业改制面达92％；     

勘察设计单位改制中的资产评估

资产评估是勘察设计单位由事业性质企业化管理体制改制为科技型企业和建立现代企业制度中明晰产权必须通过的一道程序也是改制工作的核心。     

关于勘察设计单位改革问题的探讨

本文叙述了勘察设计单位要实现资产保值增值必须认真核实产权关系,以保护资产所有者,资产代表者和资产经营者的利益。衽政企分开,科学管理,是勘察设计单位管理体制改革,建立现代化企业的重要任务。     

加快企业体制改革和结构调整积极推进建立现代企业制度

中国建筑工程总公司(以下简称“中建总公司”)是全国最大的跨地区、跨行业和跨国经营的建筑和地产开发集团企业，是中国建筑行业的主力军。自82年组建以来，中建总公司坚持以改革为动力，在转换经营机制、变革生产方式、调整产业结构、优化经营布局、推进科技进步、强化内部管理等方面积极探索，保持了资产总额、营业规模，经营领域、人才资源、管理水平、科技实力、社会信誉等方面的优势地位。     

勘察设计单位改制中的资产评估

勘察设计单位由事业性质改制为科技型企业。在转制过程中资产评估是关键的一项。如何做好单位的资产评估，作者从评估的作用、程序及前期的准备等几个方面进行阐述。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.