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在断层等不连续位置处估计局部地震同相轴的方向较为困难。在断层、地质边界等处,同相轴不连续,结构不稳定,导致倾角等地震属性变化大。为了克服这个问题,本文提出一种自适应加权广义逆矢量方向滤波方法,通过光滑经过逆转的梯度矢量场来估计局部地震倾角剖面。计算过程是:首先由改进的梯度算子计算梯度矢量场;然后设置垂直向下为参考方向,对梯度矢量场进行逆转;最后通过自适应加权广义逆矢量方向滤波方法估计倾角剖面。自适应加权广义逆矢量方向滤波方法在不连续位置处具有传统倾角估计方法不具有的高分辨率,能够稳健高效地估计地震数据的倾角剖面。理论模型和实际地震资料处理得到的局部地震倾角剖面表明,所提出的方法能够高分辨率地保持构造细节信息。 相似文献
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断层错动矿体产生的断层效应导致水平投影图上的矿体“重叠”或“拉开”,如不考虑此效应,进而影响储量计算的准确性。所以必须确定矿体与断层交线的水平投影位置,即“重叠”或“拉开” 的区域。矿体与断层相交的形式多样,但真正的关系类型只有两种,即相向锐角相交式和相向钝角相交式。对它们进行几何图解和数字推导得出的两个公式,可以用来计算矿体与断层交线的水平投影位置,对储量计算起帮助作用。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2016,(5)
如何较为准确地确定断层的位置及其产状一直是重力剖面数据解释的重点内容之一。笔者通过构建一系列具有不同几何参数(断层位置与倾角等)的2D断层模型,将其重力响应与观测重力剖面数据进行窗口滑动相关性扫描,根据计算的相关性系数最大值与设置的阈值比较,从而判断在滑动窗口中心点位置下方是否存在断层,若存在,则将相关性系数最大值对应的几何参数作为解释的断层参数。模型试验表明,利用该方法可以识别具有不同倾角的断层。利用该方法对某地区的实际重力剖面数据进行了多角度断层模型的相关性扫描,结果显示根据该方法确定的断层位置及倾角大小与实际断层地质剖面图比较一致,从而验证了笔者所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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断层对煤与瓦斯突出危险性影响较大,准确探测断层位置对预防灾害具有重要作用。目前,煤矿进行采掘作业之前,施工大量瓦斯抽采钻孔,但是这些钻孔包含的地质信息未被充分重视,为此,提出了利用穿层、顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔群探测隐伏断层的技术方法。通过建立瓦斯抽采钻孔探测断层的数学模型,计算断层面、煤层底板的三维坐标,通过绘制煤层底板等高线图及其三维图,确定断层位置、落差、产状和断层性质等基础参数。基于Matlab软件的图形用户界面(GUI)工具,编写了瓦斯抽采钻孔探测断层的软件,实现了断层信息的可视化,为准确判识断层提供了技术平台。通过钻孔定位、模型计算、图像处理、断层识别等综合技术方法,成功实现了利用瓦斯抽采钻孔进行隐伏小断层探测。 相似文献
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针对重力归一化总梯度常规计算方法中向下延拓计算的不稳定性,提出了基于泰勒级数迭代法进行快速稳定向下延拓的重力归一化总梯度场( GH 场) 计算模式。水平圆柱体模型试验表明: 该方法的GH 场表现为单一高值特征,而且极大值位置与模型体质心位置相吻合。非均匀( 含油气) 球冠模型表明: 在油气含量较低时,Fourier 级数法和Fourier 变换法无法识别出“两高夹一低”的储油特征,而本文方法可以清晰地识别。这充分说明基于泰勒级数迭代的重力归一化总梯度计算方法不仅提高了计算结果的稳定性,而且还提高了异常的分辨率。 相似文献
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场源中心位置的计算是重磁数据反演的主要任务之一,现主要通过异常与场源位置之间的数学物理方程来估算地质体的位置.为了快速、准确获得地质体的位置信息,提出基于重磁梯度比值的深度学习技术实现场源位置的获取;其利用深度学习技术所建立的重磁梯度比值水平分布与地质体埋深、构造指数的关系,快速实现异常场源位置计算,且提出利用多个值的相互关系来更加准确、稳定地计算出地质体的信息.该方法可以计算复杂地质体的中心位置,且避免了以往线性方程反演方法需对结果进行筛选的复杂过程,对于存在剩磁的磁异常则采用解析信号的深度学习方法来进行位置反演.理论模型试验证明利用梯度比值的深度学习方法可以准确获得地质体的深度,且通过对比更多点的深度学习计算结果发现,采用多个不同比例极值点可以减弱噪声带来的干扰,从而得到更加准确的位置.最后将该方法应用于实测磁异常的反演工作,获得了地下磁性物体的中心位置,且计算结果与欧拉反褶积法相接近,因此该方法具有良好的实用性. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献