发展中的中山区民政工业公司

大连市中山区民政工业公司,主要负责的是对全辖区福利企业和残疾职工进行管理和服务,并且按照国家政策的相关规定,对新办福利企业进行福利企业证书的办理和年度审验。公司现有福利企业56户,职工总人数1052人,其中安置残疾职工508人就业。2005年,公司辖区内企业实现销售收入1.56亿元,实现利税2524万元。公司下属企业以追求高科技产品、高精尖技术为发展方向。娃哈哈饮用水、晨鼠牌高级羊绒衫、裤,奥瑞微波治疗仪、通海牌X射线探伤机、中福牌乙焕气、滨城牌电缆线等被评为大连市名牌产品。民政公司工作上的成绩离不开周遭各方的帮助,公司全体…     

浅谈企业筹建期间内部控制制度

本文从内部会计控制的理论入手,通过对沧州中铁装备制造材料有限公司的实地分析调查,结合企业的特殊时期——筹建期间,不仅对筹建期企业内部控制的成功方面进行了说明,而且,也将这一时期企业内部控制的失败方面进行了评价并提出相应的改进措施。通过分析我们得知:内部控制制度的制定,首先应遵循国家有关法律、法规和行政规章制度,同时还应考虑本单位的实际情况,以及内部控制制度之间的协调性、连续性和一致性。遵循成本效益原则,针对企业的薄弱环节,制定相应的内部控制制度作为控制企业某些环节的关键点;选择适当的实施方法,以达到提高企业管理水平和增加效益的目的。     

区域一体化与制度距离作用下的中国企业跨境并购

在区域一体化蓬勃发展的背景下,研究企业跨境并购有助于更好地理解资本在区域间的流动。论文基于BVD-Zephyr数据库统计的2003—2017年中国企业跨境并购数据,分析了交易双方是否签订区域一体化协定和彼此间的制度距离对跨境并购成功率和交易金额的影响。通过Heckman两阶段回归,研究发现：① 区域一体化能够促进中国企业达成跨境并购交易,但不能提升交易金额;② 中国企业与正式制度距离远,即法律、规制层面差异大的国家内企业完成跨境并购的可能性更高,但正式制度距离的存在不利于交易规模扩大;③ 非正式制度距离与交易完成呈负相关关系,即文化层面上的差异过大不利于中国企业完成跨境并购。然而交易一旦完成,非正式制度距离大的贸易双方交易金额更高。此外,论文还认为,随着区域一体化进程的深化,内部成员国之间正式制度距离会衰减,其对交易规模的阻碍作用也会被削弱。     

企业内部会计控制制度的建立与完善——以Q公司为例

本文以筹建期的Q公司现有的内部控制制度及状况为前提,通过对其内部控制的各个环节进行分析,结合内部控制的基本理论,采用内部控制关键点分析法,指出了其现有内控制度的优势以及存在的弊端,并针对弊端提出相应的改进措施,以进一步完善企业的内部控制制度,提高企业的经营管理效率水平。     

建立激励机制 推进企业向纵深发展

在企业竞争日益激烈的今天,怎样建立起大企业的用人激励机制,发挥人才的作用?是提高企业竞争力的重要环节。通过薪酬福利制度、员工持股物质激励等,满足员工的物质需要;通过尊重员工、重视与员工的沟通与协调等精神激励,满足员工的精神需要; 通过发展激励,重视员工的个体成长和职业生涯设计、团队精神的培养和建立宽松的企业氛围,满足员工的发展需要,从而建立良好的激励机制。必将从根本上激活企业,使企业立于不败之地。     

浅谈地名档案工作的原则、功能、职责

（一）建立档案工作制度应遵循的原则。第一,规章制度要体现合理性、科学性。建立起来的规章制度必须符合单位特点和档案管理的实际,以适应单位档案管理的需要。第二,要简明实用。制度必须具有可操作性,应以方便实用、简便易行、可操作性强为目标,以便更好地发挥制度的指导和规范作用。第三,坚持制度约束的双向性。既约束领导又约束职工。     

基于协调与共享发展的中原城市群建设制度创新

协调发展与共享发展是指导中原城市群建设的新理念.运用协调发展、共享发展的理念分析中原城市群建设所面临的问题,结果表明,由于现有制度的缺陷或缺失,导致城市群内部存在人口迁移受阻、经济非理性竞争、公共资源不可共享、空间一体化梗阻、一体化秩序混沌、忽视协调和共享发展等问题.因此,中原城市群需要对现有的制度进行改革和创新,建立保障人口自由迁移制度、合理的利益分配和合作发展制度、有限的公共服务共享制度、发展规划的协调制度、协调与共享发展的组织制度,体现一体化贡献的政府政绩考核制度.     

关于地勘单位完善体制创新机制的若干问题

2005年初,内蒙古自治区党委、政府将自治区地勘局、有色地勘局和煤田地质局纳入自治区直属事业单位改革试点,推行以事企分开、转换机制、建立企业制度为重点的企业化改革。经过两年来的实施,在剥离部分社会职能,离退休人员经费单列管理,在职人员经费包干定额管理,在编在册职工登记注册管理,财政补助方式和劳动用工制度改革的基础上,经自     

制度变革对农田生产活动的影响机制研究——以新疆生产建设兵团某团三连为例

探讨制度变革对农田生产活动的影响可加深对中国农地制度变迁的理解,丰富和发展农业区位理论。通过实地调查新疆生产建设兵团某团三连农业生产管理体制的变革对农田生产活动的影响,首先,运用空间分析、统计分析等方法对比了制度变革前后农田生产活动的变化特征:制度变革后种植结构趋于多样化,棉花种植面积迅速降低,其他作物种植面积快速增加;多数农田(64.8%)投入减少;绝大部分农田(94.3%)生产效率提高。其次,运用相关分析、回归分析法,剖析了形成此现象的原因:①越倾向于认为体制因素是阻碍连队经济发展的职工,其作物种植种类越多;②制度变革后,生活费用增加的农户愿意增加农田投入,并通过调整生产要素投入结构来降低农田总投入成本;③制度变革后,生产资料的效用增强。结论:以农业生产的最小组织单元为研究对象,选取制度变革前后农业生产数据,测度新的政策方针对农户的影响,将更能真实地反映新制度的效应。     

基于核心力量导向差异的乡村旅游制度比较研究——对贵州“天龙屯堡”、“郎德苗寨”与“西江苗寨”的实证分析

通过对贵州3个典型乡村旅游地——平坝县天龙屯堡、雷山县郎德苗寨和西江苗寨旅游业的发展进行观察和研究,认为乡村旅游制度主要包括与旅游资源相联系以经营权为核心的产权制度、乡村旅游主要经营组织的运行体制、政府的政策倾斜及具体管理制度3个方面内容。以此为依据,对3个乡村旅游地从制度安排视角进行了横向比较:以社区居民、企业、政府为核心力量导向的乡村旅游地在制度安排上呈现巨大差异,实质上反映出各相关利益主体的不同利益诉求和利益博弈。不同的制度安排建立在乡村景区具体现实的资源条件和经济社会条件之上,乡村旅游制度一旦被建构,又对乡村旅游发展走向产生深层次影响。     

城市交通系统与土地利用结构关系研究

阐述了城市交通系统与土地利用结构的内涵及其相互之间循环的作用与反馈关系,并指出城市交通规划的重要性及其过程中城市活动系统分析的意义。     

Using Action Research to Implement the National Geography Standards: Teachers as Researchers

Abstract

Action research is defined as systematic classroom-based inquiry to solve teacher-perceived problems. It has been a component of education, particularly professional staff development, for the past century under several names although geography educators in the United States have rarely used it for this, or any other, purpose. This paper reviews the literature on action research in order to argue for its use in geography education. A preliminary exploration of action research-based professional staff development is described. The results of the project indicate that action research is potentially useful as a way to guide teachers to reflect on their practice. It is argued that geography educators should include it in their repertoire of reform techniques.     

情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因——以广州味道云南食府为例

地方感的研究为探讨人地关系提供了新的视角。情境主题餐厅作为能提供特殊体验的一种微观文化空间,为员工构造了一个“异位(heterotopias)”的超现实空间(hyperreality)。本文通过对广州味道云南食府这一典型情境主题餐厅员工的体验式观察和深度访谈,探讨了情境主题餐厅员工对不同尺度空间产生的不同地方感特征及其原因,得出以下结论：① 员工对情境主题餐厅及其所处城市的地方感存在差异。他们对餐厅具有强烈的地方认同和地方依赖,对餐厅所处城市具有地方依赖,但对餐厅以外的其他城市空间不存在地方认同;② 员工对情境主题餐厅地方感特征产生的原因是餐厅融洽的社交环境、良好的工作和生活环境以及较高认同的情境(文化);③ 员工对情境主题餐厅所处城市地方感特征产生的原因是城市所提供的良好工作条件、较差的自然环境、低熟悉的城市空间、对家乡的依恋和对“异乡人”的身份认同;④ 员工对情境主题餐厅及其所处城市的熟悉程度、环境和文化认同程度和归属/依恋程度的差异是员工对两者地方感存在差异的原因。结论对于丰富地方感在微观空间层面的理论与实证研究有重要的价值,能够为城市中其他微观文化空间的地方感研究提供借鉴。     

'Contracted out': some implications of the casualization of academic labour in geography

This paper presents the initial findings of a survey of geographers working on fixed-term or other temporary contracts (FTCs), with particular reference to their characteristics, achievements and employment conditions. The results suggest that job satisfaction among contract geographers is related to career stage, and that structural features of the academic labour market combine to restrict many highly qualified academic staff to FTCs for longer than may be appropriate. This phenomenon is highly gendered, with women over-represented among the more junior ranks of contract staff and men dominating the senior ranks. Prolonged employment on FTCs can result in negative effects on the health, welfare and personal finances of many contract staff, and also on staff morale and productivity. The paper concludes that underlying structural inequalities in the academic labour market need to be addressed.     

Resource taxation and sustainability: A CGE model of the Czech Republic

Resource use by a country is considered in the context of a production relationship. Resources include natural, produced, and human capital. The taxation of each of these resource groups has an impact on the efficient use of these inputs through changes in the relative prices. A computable general equilibrium model (CGE) of the Czech Republic is used to evaluate the impact that various revenue neutral tax structures have on the allocation of economic activity throughout the economy. A Hicksian welfare measure is used to determine the impact on society’s welfare of revenue neutral shifts in taxes. The results demonstrate that the change in the tax structure will result in a welfare improvement by as much as 5% for the Czech Republic. The results provide insight into the role that “getting the prices right” has on sustainability. Although the term “sustainable development” was first introduced in a report by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1980 it did not gain significant notoriety until the Brundtland Commission report in 1987. For a more detailed discussion see Jamieson, 1998.     

Precarity among highly educated migrants: college graduates in Beijing,China

The growing knowledge-based and service economies in megacities like Beijing and Shanghai have attracted large numbers of highly educated migrants, whereas their living conditions have drawn plenty of attention. In examining these issues, we conducted an empirical study regarding the precarity among highly educated migrants in Beijing. There are some structural and institutional factors underneath the highly educated migrants’ precarity, as the household registration (hukou) system still plays a significant role in accessing social welfare (urban public housing) and job opportunities in Beijing. Although the new urban poverty has occurred in the city as a result of the questionable policies regarding social distribution and welfare, it can also be argued that some of these migrants view temporary precarity as a strategy toward future upward social mobility – the hope of doing better over the long term.     

Geographical information systems and planning in the USA: selected municipal adoption trends and educational concerns

Abstract

Practitioners and academics from many fields of study are currently facing numerous issues involving the diffusion of technologies from geographical information systems within their respective professions. This paper has two aims. The first is to report the partial results of a postal survey of selected municipal planning departments in the U.S.A. In measuring trends related to the adoption of computer and geographical information system technologies, the survey focuses on the availability of trained geographical information system and computer literate staff and on alternative means of training existing staff, as well as on the adequacy of collegiate education. The presentation of survey results is used to establish a framework for the principal discussion of this paper. The second part examines the relationship between planning and education in geographical information systems. Parallels within other disciplines and professions are derived. Curricula and training considerations within academic programmes and professional practice are suggested.     

Deconstructing consultative frameworks: the case of staff housing provision in Burringurrah,Western Australia

Housing for government‐employed staff in remote Aboriginal communities is a topic that raises considerable debate amongst those whom it affects. Striking at the heart of Australia's effort towards reconciliation and a legacy of policy failure, debate regarding standards and siting of staff housing is highly political in nature. In Burringurrah, Western Australia, two government agencies recently undertook projects to provide staff housing within the community. Each agency approached its projects differently, but in both cases response at the ‘grassroots’ level was negative. This paper argues that a primary, but indirect, influence on ‘community’ satisfaction was the ideological structure of each agency. It follows, then, that understanding this organisational context is crucial to achieving more appropriate housing outcomes in the community.     

分形视角下的陕北黄土高原沟壑区城乡居民点分布特征研究——以无定河流域为例

2015年12月召开的中央城市工作会议提出“在中西部地区培育发展一批城市群、区域性中心城市,让中西部地区广大群众在家门口也能分享城镇化成果”。黄土高原是我国水土流失最严重和生态环境最敏感的地区之一,地貌水系特征对其城镇化建设尤为重要。从黄土高原独特的分形地貌入手,以无定河流域为研究对象,探究城乡居民点与地貌水系的耦合关系。分形维数上,通过盒维数法测算出19处小流域沟道水系分形维数,并分析城乡居民点的数量、等级与沟道分形维数的内在联系。空间上,采取缓冲区分析居民点与沟道水系的临近关系并探究水系与居民点等级对应特征。研究发现：在数理分析上,（1）各小流域的分形维数越高,单位面积的居民点数量越多;沟道分形维数一定时,高等级居民点的出现会降低沟道内单位面积低级别居民点数量。（2）河谷沟道的分形维数达到1.223是沟道内出现县城的必要而不充分条件。在空间分析上,（3）城乡居民点分布与分形沟道水系相临近,并且居民点等级分布规律具有自相似性、层级迭代性。基于以上特征探索具有地域特色的镇村体系布局模式,以期为该地区城镇建设提供理论依据。     

论城市化的空间工具效应

人类发展从要素范式向系统范式转变将是必然趋势,不得不从"空间中的生产"转变为"空间的生产",以一个个规制性功效空间的构建规范现代社会,发挥着空间治理的作用,调控着人与自然的关系。城市和国家是人类进行空间治理最基本的两类功效空间范式,直接决定着相应社会系统的政治、经济行为,以及空间福利状态。城市是人类自行营造的物质空间和空间使役系统,是在时间、空间、物质、能量、信息、资本的有效整合下人类建构生存系统的一种基本空间范式,承载着复杂的政治、经济、文化与环境功能,形成了经济资本、政治生活、权力运作等交织在一起的具有多元意义的社会空间,发挥着空间管理与治理、规范空间行为、提供持续福利等功效。