东疆哈尔里克造山带中红柱石的变形特征及其地质意义

东疆哈尔里克造山带中红柱石的变形显微构造与区内A型俯冲引起的断裂区域变质作用有成因联系。红柱石的变形特征显示了其变形机制为塑性形变，处于韧性变形的条件下，表明变形前形成于一定的深度，后受推覆构造作用，发生变形并被带至地表，是区内构造演化的产物。     

新疆东部哈尔里克造山带沁城天生圈岩体岩石成因及其构造意义

新疆哈尔里克造山带广泛分布着古生代的侵入岩体,其成因对正确认识该区岩浆的动力学背景具有重要意义。对位于哈尔里克造山带中段东部的沁城天生圈岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造属性,以期为解决哈尔里克造山带的地质构造演化提供依据。沁城天生圈岩体岩性为石英闪长岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,石英闪长岩形成时代为(446.1±3.3)Ma(晚奥陶世),属加里东期构造岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,其w(SiO2)介于57.74%~62.34%之间,中钾-高钾(1.71%~3.01%),富CaO(4.01%~8.45%)、贫Al2O3(15.03%~16.89%),w(MgO)介于1.85%~3.97%之间,Mg#值为37.15~48.29,铝饱和指数值A/CNK为0.78~0.99,属准铝质中钾—高钾钙碱性岩石系列;且岩石稀土元素质量分数较低(59.74×10-6~205.53×10-6),轻稀土元素分馏较重稀土元素明显,富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和活泼的不相容元素(Th、U),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素(HFSE),显示出与典型岛弧型岩浆岩相似的特征。有关微量元素、稀土元素的相关图解以及宏观地质特征指示,沁城天生圈岩体石英闪长岩的形成受俯冲作用影响,其岩浆源区应为增厚大陆下地壳物质部分熔融的产物,并可能含有幔源基性岩浆的加入。此外,综合区域地质资料分析,认为早古生代期间(中奥陶世-早志留世),哈尔里克造山带存在大面积的与真正岛弧演化有关的加里东期岩浆活动,哈尔里克早古生代岛弧的形成可能与东准噶尔南部克拉麦里洋向南俯冲作用有关。     

北秦岭造山带中的拆沉作用

秦岭造山是一个非常有特色的碰撞造山带,来自地球物理、地球化学以及地质学的证据说明秦岭造山带中发生过拆沉作用,笔者主要讨论了北秦岭造山发生拆沉作用地地球物理、地球化学以及地质学证据,重点运用北秦岭地壳的地球化学特征进行对经,并用拆沉作用解释商丹地区的一些特殊地质现象。     

《内生铀矿床及其研究方法》

《内生铀矿床及其研究方法》一书由南京大学地球科学系核能地质教研室章邦桐、张祖还、倪琦生编著,核工业北京地质研究院陈祖伊、韩泽宏审校,刘其润任责任编辑。现已由原子能出版社出版。     

新疆东天山哈尔里克山石炭纪花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、成因演化及地质意义

新疆北部广泛发育的石炭纪—二叠纪花岗质岩石一直是中亚造山带西段研究的热点之一。新获得东天山哈尔里克地区小铺黑云母二长花岗岩和沁城南含角闪石二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为316±4Ma和320±3Ma。地球化学特征显示,小铺岩体为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,沁城南岩体为准铝质高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩。小铺岩体的εHf(t)值为+8.0~+13.8,沁城南岩体则更高,达到+10.8~+16.7,对应的地壳模式年龄(TDMc)分别为822~450Ma和641~268Ma,反映源区为年轻地壳物质。结合区域同时代产出的基性岩,指示这些年轻物质很可能与新的幔源基性底侵岩浆有关,为北疆哈尔里克地区石炭纪后碰撞地壳垂向生长提供了新证据。此外,沁城南岩体具有A型特征花岗岩的出现,进一步揭示晚石炭世为碰撞-后碰撞的重要构造转换期。     

新疆哈尔里克山后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动特征及年代学证据

新疆地区后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动非常活跃,其同位素年龄集中在290～270Ma。天山东段的后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动研究相对薄弱,高质量的定年数据较少。在野外地质调查的基础上,笔者选择东天山哈尔里克地区的小堡花岗岩体进行了锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年,获得两组谐和年龄,分别为297±2Ma和295±2Ma,代表哈尔里克地区后碰撞早期岩浆作用的形成时代。小堡岩体矿物组合以斜长石、石英、钾长石、角闪石和黑云母为主,副矿物有锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,与I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩矿物组合基本一致。与小堡花岗岩体同时发育、空间并存的还有基性岩墙群和碱性花岗岩,构成后碰撞初始阶段三组合地质标志。结合区域地质资料,认为小堡早二叠世花岗岩体是后碰撞初期碰撞造山、地壳增厚引发下地壳物质部分熔融的产物,其构造属性为板内岩浆活动。     

东天山巴里坤地区晚石炭世双峰式火山岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义

新疆东天山博格达-哈尔里克造山带巴里坤地区晚石炭世双峰式火山岩很好地记录了中亚造山带西南缘晚古生代时期洋陆转换阶段复杂的岩浆作用过程,对该过程的详细剖析能更好地理解中亚造山带的地质历史.通过对晚石炭统二道沟组火山岩详细的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd同位素组成的研究,结合区域上已有的研究成果,获得了如下认识:（1）东天山博格达-哈尔里克造山带晚石炭统二道沟组火山岩形成于晚石炭世早期（308~312 Ma）,为陆相喷发的产物.火山岩具明显的双峰式组合特征,基性火山岩端元由高钾-钾玄岩系列的玄武岩、粗面玄武岩、玄武粗安岩及同成分的火山碎屑岩组成;酸性火山岩端元由粗面岩、流纹岩组成.（2）岩石地球化学和同位素特征显示,该套双峰式火山岩具有相似的地球化学特征,是相同源区岩浆演化的产物,为深部受到俯冲流体交代的软流圈上涌（尖晶石-石榴石橄榄岩5%~25%部分熔融）形成具有明显Nb、Ta亏损的基性火山岩,岩浆经过结晶分异作用形成酸性火山岩,进而形成晚石炭世双峰式火山岩组合.（3）该套双峰式火山岩是早石炭世双峰式火山岩的延续,代表了该区域弧后盆地基础上的持续裂开.      

天山造山带东段构造变形对增生造山末期的响应

天山造山带位于中亚造山带最南端,是研究和认识中亚造山带晚古生代增生造山过程的关键地区。本文聚焦于天山造山带东段发育的最晚一期脆韧性构造变形,通过对阿其克库都克断裂带、康古尔断裂带和哈尔里克构造带等变形带内的构造几何学和运动学特征解析,认为阿其克库都克断裂带表现为由南向北逆冲兼右行剪切变形特征,康古尔断裂带表现为南北向挤压兼右行剪切变形特征,哈尔里克构造带表现为由北向南的逆冲叠加稍晚期的左行走滑剪切变形特征。结合大量已有的构造热年代学数据分析,指出各构造单元内最晚一期脆韧性变形时间为二叠纪晚期-中三叠世,指示该时间段内近东西走向的天山造山带东段和北西-南东走向的东准噶尔造山带与西侧哈萨克斯坦弧形造山系呈现为三向汇聚的动力学特征,代表中亚造山带增生造山末期的演化特征。     

博格达-哈尔里克成矿带成矿远景圈定及靶区优选

博格达-哈尔里克成矿带成矿位于新疆准噶尔盆地和吐哈盆地之间,是天山造山带中段重要的铜金多金属成矿带。本文通过分析和研究铜沟铜矿、索尔巴斯陶金矿、琼祖尔开金矿、大红山金矿4个典型矿床的地质背景和成矿规律的基础上,对其成矿模式及区域成矿规律进行了认真总结与分析,采用证据权模型进行成矿有利度的评价,运用Logistic回归模型进行成矿远景区的预测及靶区的圈定,为博格达-哈尔里克成矿带铜金多金属成矿的进一步勘查和开发提供科学依据。     

第四届世界华人地质科学研讨会在南京举行

“第四届世界华人地质科学研讨会”于2002年5月22日至24日在南京举行。本次大会是由中国地质学会、国家自然科学基金委员会、海外华人地球科学与技术协会和南京大学发起,由南京大学地球科学系和内生金属成矿机制研究国家重点实验室主办。本次大会是南京大学百年华诞的系列庆祝活动之一。参加会议的学者共130余人,其中中国科学院     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861