大别山榴辉岩带中浅变质火山—碎屑岩特征及其构造背景

大别山榴辉岩带中浅变质火山—碎屑岩层组合及其震旦纪孢粉组合的发现，为确定大别山表壳岩的时代，及其与邻区地层对比提供了重要依据。对区内主要沉积特征识别，确立大别山浊积岩与浊流沉积序列及大地构造背景，正确认识该造山带的形成环境、构造演化具有重要意义。     

老挝及邻区构造单元划分与构造演化

藏东南三江—印支地区是世界构造地质研究的热点地区之一,而老挝位于中南半岛中北部,相比于周边邻区地质研究程度较低。文章结合近年来参加项目研究成果,综合前人研究资料,通过区域对比分析,总结归纳区内各构造单元的延伸趋势及其相互关系,对老挝及邻区进行构造单元划分,并初步概括了老挝及邻区的大地构造演化史。基于区域构造-岩石组合的分布发育及时空属性特征,文章将该区划分为7个三级构造单元:景洪—素可泰火山弧、难河—程逸缝合带、思茅—彭世洛地块、奠边府—黎府缝合带、万象—昆嵩地块、色潘—三岐缝合带、长山地块。研究区在不同地质历史阶段具有多重大地构造属性,总体上经历了3个重要大地构造演化阶段:前特提斯演化、特提斯演化和中新生代陆内演化阶段。前特提斯演化时期,主体表现为昆嵩、长山古地块的形成,一直到早古生代都具有亲扬子—华南地块的大地构造属性。自中晚古生代至早中生代为古特提斯演化时期,表现为以奠边府—黎府洋、色潘—三岐洋、难河—程逸弧后洋及邻区马江洋为主导的洋陆构造演化格局。晚中生代—新生代则为板内伸展、走滑、地壳物质均衡调整及伴生的盆地形成、碱性岩浆活动等作用期,也是区内现今地质构造格局的定形期。     

大别山岩石锶同位素研究

秦岭—大别山褶皱系是中国地质构造的南北分界线,对中国地质问题的认识有重要意义。位于皖豫鄂三省交界处的大别山变质地层的核心——大别群,更是多年来地质工作者讨论     

桐柏—大别山地区~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素地质年代学研究取得新进展

桐柏—大别山地区主要出露一套经历多期、代表不同构造环境而形成的复杂变质岩系。由于长期以来对这套变质岩系的地层及其所经历的主要构造热事件的时代都没有得到解决,因而导致对这一地区的地质构造演化及其与秦岭造山带的对比产生不同的认识。本项研究是在基本解决了信阳群的时代,对区内各构造单元进行了初步划分并建立了与秦岭造     

秦巴地区主要地质—构造特征梗概

根据活动论和时空观,从8个方面总结了秦巴地区主要地质-构造特征。介绍了3大综合地层区的概貌,划分太古宇至元古代的地层类型及形成环境。从沉积盆地性质、基底构造格局等方面分析,指出中秦岭构造亚带为南、北板块拚接带的特定构造单元。根据宏观地质及地球化学特征,将本区火山岩的形成归纳为8种构造环境。概括了中酸性及碱性、偏碱性侵入岩类的时空分布和地球化学成分及成因类型等特点。从复杂的断裂系统、多期的叠加变形、多期构造-热事件和地壳极度缩短四方面,说明秦岭-大别山构造带是巨形强应变带。概述了秦巴构造演化8个阶段的主要点及基本构造格局。     

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起构造格架及形成演化

巴楚隆起是塔里木盆地重要的油气勘探地区之一。文中基于新的地震、航磁、重力等资料解释结果和区域构造演化剖面,重新分析了巴楚隆起的构造格架及形成演化。研究认为:巴楚隆起在剖面上为压扭性断裂控制的"两断夹一隆"构造样式,在平面上具有"东西分区、南北分带"的构造格局。此与塔里木盆地断裂构造体系的展布、基底结构与构造、地壳深部地质背景及古构造应力场演变等关系密切。该隆起是一个从震旦纪开始发育演化的继承性活动型古隆起,其形成演化经历了加里东构造旋回阶段(Z—D2)、海西构造旋回阶段(D3—P)、印支—燕山构造旋回阶段(T—K)和喜马拉雅构造旋回阶段(E—Q)。这一新认识对巴楚地区的油气勘探部署和潜力评价均具有重要指导作用。     

尼泊尔及南侧邻区元古宙以来的构造-沉积演化

迄今,尼泊尔及其南侧邻区元古宙以来的构造-沉积演化尚缺乏系统性研究.为了促进区域地质认识,结合前人研究成果及新的研究发现,对尼泊尔低喜马拉雅带及以南的构造-沉积演化首次进行系统性总结与讨论.结果表明:尼泊尔低喜马拉雅带及以南与印度地盾北缘在地质历史中的构造-沉积演化息息相关,且自元古宙以来,发育了被动大陆边缘→陆内裂谷→被动大陆边缘→前陆盆地等不同构造演化阶段的沉积响应;尼泊尔西部的Dailekh群属于~1.8 Ga以前或前哥伦比亚超大陆之前的被动大陆边缘沉积;Vindhyan超群为下断上坳的陆内裂谷沉积,尼泊尔境内的Lakharpata群相当于下Vindhyan群;Gondwana超大陆裂解导致由北往南形成一系列初始发育时间越来越晚的裂谷盆地;Surkhet群至Siwalik群为被动大陆边缘至前陆盆地沉积,其中,Surkhet群Swat/Subathu组是喜马拉雅南侧地质历史上最后一套海相沉积地层,也是被动大陆边缘向前陆盆地转换期的沉积响应;Siwalik群大规模的磨拉石建造标志着喜马拉雅快速和大幅度隆升,该群沉积成岩后,印度-欧亚板块进一步的挤压作用导致了地质历史上迄今为止最后一次强烈的构造运动,形成MFT与Siwalik褶皱带,并奠定了喜马拉雅带现今构造格局.      

大别山区榴辉岩带中浅变质火山－碎屑岩层组合的发现及其地质意义

大别山区榴辉岩带中浅变质火山一碎屑岩层组合，及其中相当于震旦晚期孢粉组合的发现，为确定大别山区表壳岩的时代，及其与邻区的地层对比提供了重要依据；通过对区内标志岩层组合的系统追索，所确定的构造变形特征，对正确认识该造山带的形成演化具有重要地质意义。     

最新期刊中海相油气地质方面的题录与论点

<正> 综述·评论21世纪中国油气资源远景——翟光明/新疆石油地质,2002(4)中央造山带几个重要地质问题及其研究进展近东西向展布于中国中部的昆仑、秦岭、祁连及大别山等,构成一条长约4000多千米的巨型造山带,将中国地质、资源及生态环境分为南北两大部分。为强调其构造枢纽之地位和长期影响或控制南北两大板块演化整体特性,称之为中央造山带。     

鄂东北早前寒武系地质年代学研究

本文提供了该区年代学研究方面的成果,结合区域变质地质特征分析,确立和完善了该区早前寒武系,并指出:大别山群下亚群时代隶属晚太古代;大别山群上亚群及桐柏山群时代隶属早元古代;大别运动的时限为1950±50Ma,此值亦为早、中元古代界限年代。这一研究成果,对解决鄂、豫、皖边界及其周缘变质岩群的划分、对比和确立大地构造区划标志,以及研究秦岭褶皱系地壳演化规律均具有重要的意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)