辽北新太古代晚期岩浆热事件与陆壳生长:来自清原奥长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学证据

TTG(英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩)片麻岩是太古宙陆壳的重要组成部分,探究其形成过程可以获得地球早期大陆地壳增生-演化的关键地球动力学信息。本次研究从华北克拉通东部辽北清原地体中识别出了柴河、摩离红两个奥长花岗岩岩株,在空间上它们与时代相近的赞岐岩类(石英二长闪长岩)伴生,SIMS锆石U-Pb定年指示二者结晶年龄和变质年龄分别为2550～2546Ma和2510～2480Ma。柴河岩体SiO_2含量介于70. 7%～73. 5%之间,Na_2O/K_2O比值为2. 15～4. 89,Al_2O_3含量为14. 3%～15. 5%;富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素(Sr=356×10~(-6)～464×10~(-6),Sr/Y=71～392),亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素,轻重稀土强烈分异,(La/Yb)_N比值介于45～144之间,部分样品发育Eu正异常(δ_(Eu)=1. 17～2. 41)。摩离红岩体SiO_2含量为64. 7%～75. 7%,Na_2O/K_2O比值为1. 86～2. 78,Al_2O_3变化范围较大(13. 7%～17. 7%);同样富集大离子亲石元素并亏损高场强元素,Sr/Y比值为22～36,轻重稀土分异明显,具有中等至偏高的(La/Yb)_N比值(7～47),Eu异常发育不明显(δ_(Eu)=0. 86～1. 34)。二者均具有接近亏损地幔的全岩ε_(Nd)(t)(+1. 9～+3. 8)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)(+3. 9～+7. 1)值。以上特征指示柴河、摩离红岩体可能分别形成于低角度俯冲大洋板片或岛弧下地壳在榴辉岩相和石榴角闪岩相条件下部分熔融。区域岩浆-变质事件的时-空分布关系表明,华北克拉通东部新太古代晚期热事件主要受控于初始板块构造体制下的短周期、小规模俯冲-碰撞-伸展造山旋回。俯冲带岩浆活动在新太古代晚期陆壳生长-分异过程中已经扮演着非常重要的角色。     

福建魁岐晶洞花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地球化学研究

魁岐晶洞花岗岩具有高Si、高碱、低Ca、富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素的地球化学特征,为典型的A型花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析显示,魁岐小晶洞花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄在101.7±2Ma和97.3±0.77Ma之间,而大晶洞花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄在93.6±1.5Ma和92.0±1.3Ma之间,表明它们是晚白垩世早期岩浆活动的产物。锆石原位Hf同位素分析显示,大晶洞锆石的εHf(t)分别为+1.45和+1.21,锆石二阶段模式年龄平均值为1064Ma和1078Ma,说明该类岩石是幔源岩浆底侵导致下地壳熔融的结果。以上研究成果表明,魁岐晶洞A型花岗岩形成于库拉板块向欧亚板块俯冲,诱发其上的大陆岩石圈板块伸展的构造环境。因此,其原始岩浆是新元古代下地壳物质部分熔融的产物,并伴有地幔物质的加入。     

皖北栏杆地区新元古代岩浆活动:含金刚石母岩U-Pb年代学及地球化学制约

中国东部皖北地区分布着大量镁铁质岩,岩石类型为辉绿岩、辉绿辉长岩、辉绿玢岩等。本文对皖北栏杆地区侵位于元古宙地层中的辉绿岩进行系统的U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究。结果显示,该区绝大多数辉绿岩的侵位结晶年龄为870~890 Ma,形成于新元古代早期。辉绿岩化学成分以高Si O2、Ca O和(K2ONa2O)为特征,属于板内碱性玄武岩系列岩石。总体上略富集轻稀土元素(LREE)、富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、La,略亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等,相对富集Cr和Ni。本次研究暗示皖北栏杆地区存在新元古代早期的构造-岩浆活动事件,并为金刚石带出地表创造了条件。结合新元古代全球Rodinia超大陆裂解事件及其岩浆活动与地幔柱的密切关系,皖北地区新元古代辉绿岩墙群应该是一次地幔柱作用在华北陆块边缘的记录。     

冀东地区新太古代晚期的岩浆事件与地壳增生:来自岩石地球化学和锆石年龄及Hf同位素的制约

在华北克拉通东部冀东的遵化-迁西-迁安地区广泛分布有新太古代晚期的斜长角闪岩(基性火山岩)、TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩。锆石U-Pb同位素测定表明,该区的斜长角闪岩、TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩几乎同时形成于2529±30Ma到2555±14Ma期间。这是华北克拉通新太古代晚期一次重要的岩浆事件,并紧随有2.5Ga左右的麻粒岩相变质作用。阴极发光图像显示,TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩中一些锆石的核部为灰黑色,具杉树叶结构或无内部结构,意味着这些锆石核部的U-Th-Pb同位素体系在变质作用期间受到了干扰或重置,因此岩浆锆石核部的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄通常被解释为代表岩浆事件最年轻的年龄。新太古代晚期TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的岩浆锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(-0.08~9.49),计算的tDM1(Hf)模式年龄介于2572~2896Ma之间,峰值年龄为2.72Ga。这表明,TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的母岩浆是从亏损地幔源分异出来的,且2.7Ga是研究区和华北克拉通最重要的一次地壳增生事件。地球化学和岩石成因研究表明,本区的TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩是由来自新生地壳基性岩石部分熔融形成的岩浆通过结晶分离形成的,其中角闪石是主要的分离相矿物。地幔柱模式更有利于解释本区TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的成因以及冀东地区的许多其他地质特征。     

柴北缘牛鼻子梁地区花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究

柴北缘牛鼻子梁地区的花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究结果表明,该花岗闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为393.2~395.6Ma,对应的加权平均年龄为(394.4±2.4)Ma,表明该岩石形成于中泥盆世。岩石主量元素具有较高的SiO_2(65.70%~69.22%)和Al_2O_3(14.96%~16.03%)、较低的MgO(1.37%~1.89%)含量,A/CNK值为0.95~0.98,属于钙碱性、准铝质系列,具有I型花岗岩的特征,表明其岩浆起源于下地壳部分熔融。岩石稀土总量较高,无明显的Eu异常(δEu=0.95~1.30),富集轻稀土元素和K、Rb、Ba、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti、Th、Zr等高场强元素。综上可知,岩石具有碰撞后花岗岩的地球化学特征属性,结合区内晚泥盆世牦牛山组陆相火山岩和区域构造演化特征,认为牛鼻子梁地区的花岗闪长岩形成于柴达木地块与南祁连地块碰撞后的伸展环境。     

Devonian alkaline magmatism in the northern North China Craton: Geochemistry,SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes

The Wulanhada pluton is among the rare suite of Devonian alkaline plutons occurring along the northern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).The intrusion is mainly composed of quartz-monzonite.Here we report zircon SHRIMP U-Pb data from this intrusion which shows emplacement age of ca.381.5 Ma.The rock is metaluminous with high(Na_2O + K_2O) values ranging from 8.46 to 9.66 wt.%.The REE patterns of the rocks do not show any Eu anomaly whereas the primitive-mantle-normalized spider diagram shows strong positive Sr and Ba anomalies.The Wulanhada rocks exhibit high initial values of(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_t = 0.70762-0.70809,low ε_(Nd)(t) =-12.76 to-12.15 values and negative values of ε_(Hf)(t) =-23.49 to-17.02 with small variations in(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf),(0.281873-0.282049).These geochemical features and quantitative isotopic modeling results suggest that the rocks might have been formed through the partial melting of Neoarchean basic rocks in the lower crust of the NCC.The Wulanhada rocks,together with the Devonian alkaline rocks and mafic-ultramafic complex from neighboring regions,constitute a post-collisional magmatic belt along the northern NCC.     

西藏北冈底斯扎独顶A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

西藏北冈底斯早白垩世花岗岩分布广泛;扎独顶岩体作为其中的一个典型代表,其分布广泛,呈岩基型式产出,在岩性上属二长花岗岩。在岩石化学上扎独顶岩体具有富Si O2(70.05%~74.97%)和K2O(4.09%~5.35%),贫Ca O(0.93%~2.19%)、Ti O2(0.22%~0.52%)和Al2O3(12.81%~14.24%)的特征;属于准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.99~1.0)高钾钙碱性系列。岩体稀土元素总量偏高(∑REE=199.36×10-6~247.91×10-6),相对富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=5.82~6.88),Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.30~0.45),球粒陨石标准化分布模式呈向右缓倾的V型。微量元素显示其富集Rb、Th、K、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)平均值为427.63。全岩锆石饱和温度(828~838°C)表明岩浆形成温度高。上述岩石地球化学特征表明扎独顶岩体为A型花岗岩。扎独顶岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(103.8±1.0)Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世晚期;在构造判别图解上位于碰撞后的A2型花岗岩区,是在碰撞后岩石圈伸展背景下,由于软流圈物质上涌导致岩石圈地幔与壳源熔体部分熔融并经历过一定程度的混合作用而形成的。     

大兴安岭北段霍洛台铜铅锌矿区花岗闪长岩的岩石成因:地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学制约

黑龙江省大兴安岭地区霍洛台花岗闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学表明,霍洛台花岗闪长岩(145 Ma)为早白垩世岩浆侵入产物。元素地球化学组成表明,为一套具埃达克岩特征的高钾钙碱性系列岩石,表现为高SiO_2(65.64%~66.00%)、高K_2O(3.67%~3.77%)、低MgO(0.09%~1.21%)、高Sr含量(814.00×10~(-6)~893.00×10~(-6)),低Yb(0.194×10~(-6)~0.536×10~(-6))和Y(6.38×10~(-6)~7.73×10~(-6)),A/CNK为0.94~0.958,轻重稀土元素分异明显。La/Yb(92.54~245.88)、Th/La(0.17~0.2)、Th/U(4.01~4.84)和Mg~#值(26.70~29.22)等特征显示霍洛台花岗闪长岩为加厚下地壳部分熔融形成。结合区域构造演化背景,认为霍洛台花岗闪长岩为受蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造体系影响下地壳加厚挤压-伸展转换阶段作用产物。     

太行山和华北其它地区中生代岩浆作用的锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及其岩浆成因和地球动力学意义

华北克拉通东部中生代岩浆岩的主要特征是岩石类型复杂(从辉长质到二长花岗质),显示高钾钙碱性、高Sr—Ba、高Sr／Y和La／Yb比值和高度富集的Sr-Nd同位素成分。锆石SHRIMP定年表明,太行山地区岩浆作用发生在138—127Ma之间。该年代结果与东亚其它地区已经发表的锆石年代数据揭示了中生代岩浆作用的发展具有从日本岛(和朝鲜半岛;210Ma),到胶辽半岛(180Ma),再到大别山-太行山(138Ma)的年轻化趋势。这暗示华北中生代岩浆作用可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关。但华北中生代岩浆岩似乎没有明显的向内陆方向的成分变化极性,可能与古太平洋板块在地幔过渡带的水平俯冲有关。地球化学数据表明,华北中生代岩浆岩可能主要形成于壳幔岩浆混合作用和随后的分离结晶过程．而不是形成于基性下地壳部分熔融作用。     

柴北缘胜利口东地区白云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素

[研究目的]柴北缘地区分布着大量早古生代花岗岩,是否存在与大陆深俯冲和早期碰撞阶段的岩浆活动,截至目前研究资料较少,制约了对柴北缘地区大地构造背景演化的认识.[研究方法]本文对胜利口东地区白云母二长花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素研究.[研究结果]通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得...     

大兴安岭北段一脑丸地区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征

大兴安岭北段一脑丸地区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征研究结果表明该岩石的加权平均年龄为140.5±2.4 Ma,属早白垩世,同时含有较多中-晚三叠世的捕获锆石(223~232 Ma)。岩石的SiO_2含量为63.73%~64.35%,(K_2O+N_2O)为6.77%~7.31%,Al_2O_3含量为15.20%~15.40%,MgO含量和Mg#值分别为1.85%~2.01%和32~34,Fe_2O_3/FeO值为1.37~1.53,铝饱和指数(A/CNK值)为0.94~0.96之间,属于高钾钙碱性系列、准铝质I型花岗岩岩石。岩石的稀土总量相对较低(∑REE=110.37×10~(-6)~117.55×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏较高((La/Yb)N=22.39~31.72),Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.91~1.07),富集轻稀土元素和Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,高Sr(515×10~(-6)~665×10~(-6)),低Y(6.73×10~(-6)~7.39×10~(-6)),具有埃达克岩性质。结合区域构造演化特征,认为该花岗斑岩起源于增厚下地壳部分熔融,应与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的陆陆碰撞造山作用有关。     

Permo-Triassic plume magmatism of the Kuznetsk Basin,Central Asia: geology,geochronology, and geochemistry

The Kuznetsk Basin is located in the northern part of the Altai–Sayan Folded Area (ASFA), southwestern Siberia. Its Late Permian–Middle Triassic section includes basaltic stratum-like bodies, sills, formed at 250–248 Ma. The basalts are medium-high-Ti tholeiites enriched in La. Compositionally they are close to the Early Triassic basalts of the Syverma Formation in the Siberian Flood basalt large igneous province, basalts of the Urengoi Rift in the West Siberian Basin and to the Triassic basalts of the North-Mongolian rift system. The basalts probably formed in relation to mantle plume activity: they are enriched in light rare-earth elements (LREE; La_n = 90–115, La/Sm_n = 2.4–2.6) but relatively depleted in Nb (Nb/La_PM = 0.34–0.48). Low to medium differentiation of heavy rare-earth elements (HREE; Gd/Yb_n = 1.4–1.7) suggests a spinel facies mantle source for basaltic melts. Our obtained data on the composition and age of the Kuznetsk basalts support the previous idea about their genetic and structural links with the Permian–Triassic continental flood basalts of the Siberian Platform (Siberian Traps) possibly related to the activity of the Siberian superplume which peaked at 252–248 Ma. The abruptly changing thickness of the Kuznetsk Late Permian–Middle Triassic units suggests their formation within an extensional regime similar to the exposed rifts of Southern Urals and northern Mongolia and buried rifts of the West Siberian Basin.     

Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji Massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its tectonic significance: LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry

The Quanji Massif is located on the north side of the Qaidam Block and is interpreted as an ancient cratonic remnant that was detached from the Tarim Craton. There are regionally exposed granitic gneisses in the basement of the Quanji Massif whose protoliths were granitic intrusive rocks. Previous studies obtained intrusion ages for some of these granitic gneiss protoliths. The intrusion ages span a wide range from ~ 2.2 Ga to ~ 2.47 Ga. This study has determined the U-Pb zircon age of four granitic gneiss samples from the eastern, central and western parts of the Quanji Massif. CL images and trace elements show that the zircons from these four granitic gneisses have typical magmatic origins, and experienced different degrees of Pb loss due to strong metamorphism and deformation. LA-ICPMS zircon dating yields an upper intercept age of 2381 ± 41 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Hudesheng area and 2392 ± 25 (2σ) Ma from granodioritic gneiss in the Mohe area, eastern Quanji Massif, and 2367 ± 12 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Delingha area, central Quanji Massif, and 2372 ± 22 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Quanjishan area, western Quanji Massif. These results reveal that the intrusive age of the protoliths of the widespread granitic gneisses in the Quanji Massif basement was restricted between 2.37 and 2.39 Ga, indicating regional granitic magmatism in the early Paleoproterozoic, perhaps related to the fragmentation stage of the Kenorland supercontinent. Geochemical results from the granodioritic gneiss from the Mohe area indicate that the protolith of this gneiss is characterized by adakitic rocks derived from partial melting of garnet-amphibolite beneath a thickened lower crust in a rifting regime after continent-continent collision and crustal thickening, genetically similar to the TTG gneisses in the North China Craton. This suggests that the Quanji Massif had a tectonic history similar to the Archean Central Orogenic Belt of North China Craton during the early Paleoproterozoic. We tentatively suggest that the Quanji Massif and the parental Tarim Craton and the North China Craton experienced rifting in the early Paleoproterozoic, after amalgamation at the end of the Archean. The Tarim Craton and North China Craton might have had close interaction from the late Neoarchean to the early Paleoproterozoic.     

南岭诸广山北体复式花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及多期岩浆活动

诸广山复式花岗岩基位于湘、赣、粤三省交界处,是南岭花岗岩的重要组成部分,由南体和北体组成,出露面积大于5000 km2,形成于加里东期、印支期、燕山期3个时代。通过对诸广山北体3期花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果表明,加里东期花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(414.5±4.5)Ma(n=13,MSWD=0.52)、(417.3±4.8)Ma(n=12,MSWD=0.84),形成于晚志留世末。印支期黑云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(207.5±2.7)Ma(n=10,MSWD=1.6),形成于晚三叠世末。燕山期二云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(148.2±1.7)Ma(n=13,MSWD=0.93),形成于晚侏罗世。该成果为南岭地区构造-岩浆演化及成矿作用研究,提供了重要的花岗岩年代学依据。     

河南泌阳县陈庄-马谷田一带桃园岩体形成构造环境:岩石地球化学及锆石年代学证据

分布在泌阳县陈庄-马谷田一带的桃园岩体岩性主要为英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩,属于TTG岩石组合.岩相学、岩石地球化学研究表明,桃园岩体为低钾钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集,明显负铕异常,总体亏损高场强元素和重稀土元素,岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融.桃园岩体锆石(LA-ICP-MS)206Pb/238U加权平均年龄在423.2±2.9 Ma~445.3±1.7 Ma之间,即桃园岩体形成于早志留世.早古生代北秦岭微陆块向北俯冲过程中,在岛弧岩浆岩带靠近海沟一侧俯冲板片部分熔融形成了桃园岩体,属于不成熟岛弧环境下的产物.     

西天山托云盆地及周边中新生代岩浆活动的岩石学、地球化学与年代学研究

天山西南部白垩纪-老第三纪发育的托云盆地及其周边出露的岩浆岩是一套完整的碱性岩浆岩系列,包含了苦橄质玄武岩、玄武岩、碧玄岩、碱玄岩（橄榄玄武岩、黑云母辉长二长岩、辉长辉绿岩、辉石橄榄岩）和响岩等多种岩石类型。野外工作显示有火山喷出岩和侵入岩两种不同的产状。年代学结果指示岩浆岩形成于120-50Ma间,为晚白垩世-老第三纪盆地形成演化阶段岩浆活动的产物。分离结晶作用是岩浆演化和岩浆系列形成最主要的因素,托云岩浆岩大致经历了结晶分异过程的两个阶段：早期苦橄质岩浆中橄榄石、尖晶石的结晶分离,表现为MgO和微量元素Cr含量随SiO2含量增加大幅度的降低;晚期主要是单斜辉石、斜长石和钛铁矿等矿物的结晶分异,以CaO、FeO、TiO2等随SiO2含量增加大幅度的降低为特点。苦橄质岩石的出现指示了地幔较高温熔融事件的存在,进而为托云盆地地幔柱的存在提供了有力的证据。无论如何,碱性岩浆的活动表明托云盆地形成的大地构造背景是大陆主动裂谷环境,对应的深部背景为区域性的地幔柱构造。首次发现的响岩是结晶分异作用的最终产物。响岩较极端地指示了岩浆结晶分离过程对岩浆演化的巨大影响。托云岩浆岩的同位素特征指示其源区是一个接近于PREMA地幔,但微量元素特征显示其受地壳流体交代改造的特点。岩浆岩的Nd同位素TDM集中在250～600Ma之间,反映了一个古生代时期形成的新生岩石圈地幔,与新疆北部地区的晚古生代新生岩石圈地幔的事实相符。     

柴达木北缘东段呼德生镁铁-超镁铁质岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成岩成矿分析

呼德生岩体位于柴北缘造山带欧龙布鲁克微陆块东南缘,侵位于古元古代金水口变质岩群中。该岩体从中心到边缘依次出现橄榄岩→辉石岩→辉长岩的岩相分带特征,岩石主要类型有纯橄岩、橄榄二辉岩和辉长岩,各岩石之间多为过渡接触关系,镍铜矿化主要赋存于辉石岩中。锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究表明,岩体形成年龄为425.2±5.8Ma,为柴北缘晚志留世-晚泥盆世后造山伸展阶段岩浆作用的产物。岩石镁铁比值(m/f)为2.51~5.37,属于铁质系列基性-超基性岩。各类岩石富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr、Rb),而亏损高场强元素(Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta)。岩相学、矿物学及岩石地球化学研究表明岩浆在演化过程中发生了一定程度的结晶分异作用和同化混染作用。结合岩体形成年代及区域地质资料,呼德生岩体应形成于大陆边缘伸展阶段,原始岩浆在演化过程中经历了地幔流体的交代作用。通过对岩浆结晶分异程度及同化混染情况等方面的综合评价,认为呼德生岩体具有良好的铜镍硫化物矿床形成条件。     

中条山前寒武纪花岗岩地球化学、年代学及其地质意义

涉及华北克拉通基底拼合的时、空演化近年已成为华北克拉通研究的热点之一.开展对华北克拉通中部带中条山前寒武纪涑水杂岩中非TTG质花岗岩的研究有可能为讨论这一问题提供重要信息.涑水杂岩中非TTG质的花岗岩以横岭关、解州黑云二长花岗岩和烟庄钾长花岗岩为代表,岩相学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,横岭关和解州黑云二长花岗岩具有相似的岩相学、地球化学特征和几乎一致的形成年龄(锆石年龄分别为2609±31Ma和2620±14Ma),表明它们属于同一期岩浆活动的产物.烟庄钾长花岗岩形成于古元古代(2351±37Ma).横岭关、解州黑云二长花岗岩锆石εHf(t)值分别为-2.3～+4.8和+4.4～ +7.6,对应的模式年龄分别为2791～ 3222Ma和2628 ～2823Ma.新太古代横岭关和解州黑云二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,源自～2.7Ga的TTG岩石和下地壳镁铁质岩石部分熔融混合而成.烟庄钾长花岗岩中锆石的εHf(t)值为-1.8～ +7.8,对应的模式年龄为2408～2996Ma,类似低Sr、Yb的喜马拉雅型花岗岩,其成因与地壳加厚引起陆壳熔融相关.综合前人及本项研究成果发现,华北克拉通中部带在2.8～ 1.8Ga这一长达10亿年的地壳演化过程中,并不存在明显的地壳生长“幕式”特点,而显示出小频率持续脉冲生长的特点,表明华北的东部、西部和中部带在晚太古代末之前已经是统一的陆块.     

Peri-Gondwanan Ordovician crustal fragments in the high-grade basement of the Eastern Rhodope Massif,Bulgaria: evidence from U-Pb LA-ICP-MS zircon geochronology and geochemistry

Field, geochemical, and geochronologic data of high-grade basement metamafic and evolved rocks are used to identify the nature and timing of pre-Alpine crustal growth of the Rhodope Massif. These rocks occur intrusive into clastic-carbonate metasedimentary succession. Petrography and mineral chemistry show compositions consistent with Alpine amphibolite-facies metamorphism that obliterated the original igneous textures of the protoliths. Bulk-rock geochemistry identifies low-Ti tholeiitic to calc-alkaline gabbroic-basaltic and plagiogranite precursors, with MORB-IAT supra-subduction zone signature and trace elements comparable to modern back-arc basalts. The U-Pb zircon dating revealed a mean age of 455 Ma for the magmatic crystallization of the protoliths that contain inherited Cambrian (528–534 Ma) zircons. Carboniferous, Jurassic, and Eocene metamorphic events overprinted the Ordovician protoliths. The radiometric results of the metamorphic rocks demonstrate that Ordovician oceanic crust was involved in the build-up of the Rhodope high-grade basement. Dating of Eocene-Oligocene volcanic rocks overlying or cross-cutting the metamorphic rocks supplied Neoproterozoic, Ordovician and Permo-Carboniferous xenocrystic zircons that were sampled en route to the surface from the basement. The volcanic rocks thus confirm sub-regionally present Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic igneous and metamorphic basement. We interpret the origin of the Middle-Late Ordovician oceanic magmatism in a back-arc rift-spreading center propagating along peri-Gondwanan Cadomian basement terrane related to the Rheic Ocean widening. The results highlight the presence of elements of Cadomian northern Gondwana margin in the high-grade basement and record of Rheic Ocean evolution. The eastern Rhodope Massif high-grade basement compared to adjacent terranes with Neoproterozoic and Cambro-Ordovician evolution shares analogous tectono-magmatic record providing a linkage among basement terranes incorporated in the Alpine belt of the north Aegean region.