周至马鞍桥金矿床成矿控制条件及找矿标志

马鞍桥金矿床是产于南秦岭泥盆系中的大型微细浸染型金矿，沉积—叠加改造成矿特征典型。矿体沿上泥盆统上部层位稳定分布，多与围岩整合产出。矿石类型有破碎蚀变岩型、蚀变千枚岩型、炭质片岩型和含金石英脉型。矿石构造有浸染状、细脉浸染状、细脉状和角砾状。矿物成分主要为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿和石英、绢云母等，金主要呈显微金、超显微金分布于矿物粒间或被吸附于矿物表面。矿床由多种地质作用经过多期多阶段形成，主要受构造、沉积地层和岩浆活动控制。区域性大型韧性剪切带控制金矿带、金矿区的展布，地区性二级脆性断裂控制金矿床的范围，局部的更次级层间破碎带、断裂裂隙带控制矿体的就位。含了地层为矿床形成提供了主要的成矿物质。岩浆活动为形成合矿流体提供了热源并是热液运移的主要热动力。     

云南者桑金矿床富金矿石类型与地球化学特征研究

云南富宁者桑金矿床位于我国滇黔桂"金三角"区域,是该区的大型卡林型金矿床之一。为了更为详细地了解卡林型金矿在富金矿石中的赋存状态以及地球化学特征,该文以者桑金矿床中几种不同类型赋金矿石:辉绿岩型矿石、泥质板岩或粉砂岩型矿石、泥灰岩型矿石的载金黄铁矿及毒砂为研究对象,进行矿物特征观察和地球化学特征分析。结果表明:辉绿岩型矿石中,破碎状毒砂、细粒自形毒砂、拉长菱形毒砂的尖端含金性较优;泥质板岩或粉砂岩型矿石中,脉状黄铁矿集合体、粗粒自形五角十二面体含金性较优;泥灰岩型矿石普遍含金,其中细粒菱形毒砂的含金性尤为显著。不同矿石类型中载金矿物的含金性与硅化、炭化、绢云母化等密切相关;黄铁矿w(Fe)、w(S)关系,黄铁矿、毒砂晶形特征以及微量元素Co/Ni关系,揭示者桑金矿床属中—低温热液成因;Au-As关系表明者桑金矿床金主要是以"不可见"形式的晶格金和纳米金赋存于赋金矿石中。     

海南定安富文金矿床矿石特征

从不同标高、不同品位的矿石选矿试验研究入手,论述了富文金矿矿石的物质组成、矿物成分、结构构造、金的赋存状态等。研究表明,该金矿为中型特高硫化物含金石英脉型金矿床,矿体严格受断裂裂隙控制。矿石的有用组分多样,有害杂质少,金矿物主要为自然金。主要金属矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂,同时也是主要的载金矿物;非金属矿物为石英、碳酸盐矿物。矿石多具自形、半自形、他形粒状结构,以脉状、浸染状构造为主。自然金形态为尖角粒状、角粒状、长角粒状,赋存状态以裂隙金为主,其次为粒间金,包裹金占16.9%,自然金为细粒金。矿石类型为富金银多金属硫化物含金石英脉型。     

山东牟平邓格庄金矿床金及相关矿物的研究

邓格在高硫石英脉型金矿床产于胶东东部牟平—乳山金成矿区中部北北东向金牛山断裂的次一级平行断裂中，由四条黄铁矿—石英脉组成。笔者对该矿床金矿物的特征、金的赋存状态和富集规律、及主要载金矿物—黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、毒砂、石英等的产出特征、物理性质、化学成分及其它特征进行了叙述。金主要呈金—银固溶体系列的独立矿物产出，包括银金矿、自然金和金银矿。黄铁矿为矿石中主要金属矿物，与金关系非常密切，是主要的载金矿物，８０％以上的金分配在黄铁矿中。含金石英脉与不含金石英脉中黄铁矿的微量元素含量有明显差别，以此可以区分二者。金与砷（毒砂）有明显的正相关性，在含有毒砂的矿石中几乎都能发现银金矿，所以毒砂可作为寻找此类金矿床的矿物学标志。载金脉石英为灰色透明，ＳｉＯ＿２含量较低，杂质含量较高，黄铁矿具有碎裂结构，热电系数为正值（Ｐ型），黄铜矿热电系数为高负值，它们为载金矿物的标型。     

黔东南与黔西南浊积岩中两种不同类型金矿的比较

黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型（或称卡林型、微细浸染型）,以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于：黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。     

辽宁五龙金矿石英的标型特征及其与金矿化的关系

石英是辽宁五龙金矿含金石英脉矿体中最重要的脉石矿物,而且也是主要的载金矿物。石英的分布及世代、形态、物理性质和成分特征反映了金矿床形成的地质环境,不同特征的石英含金性也不相同,其中第二世代的灰色石英含金量高。石英与金矿化关系密切,是重要的找矿标型矿物。     

招远、莱州地区金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征及黄铁矿中金的赋存状态

招远、莱州地区金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征及黄铁矿中金的赋存状态的研究,采用了化学成分分析、电子探针成分分析、透射电镜分析、物相分析、晶胞参数测定、热电系数测定、比重硬度测定、粒度测定等多种物理化学手段。初步探讨了黄铁矿与金矿成矿的关系,并归纳出以下特征,可作为找矿标志:一是裂隙发育,结构疏松不规则的碎块状及五角十二面体、八面体、立方体黄铁矿含金高,与金关系密切。二是金矿中黄铁矿热电系数为正值,热电场为空穴型及电子—空穴型两种。三是金矿中黄铁矿晶胞参数大、比重低、硬度低、反射率低者含金量高。四是黄铁矿的主要成分S、Fe偏低,杂质元素Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Co、Ni等微量元素较高,是含金黄铁矿成分特征。五是在金矿中黄铁矿是主要载金矿物,有80％以上的金与黄铁矿有关。查明金主要呈独立矿物赋存在黄铁矿中。另外在黄铁矿中还有可能存在微量固溶体金。     

山东海阳土堆金矿床地质特征

山东海阳县土堆金矿床位于郭城断裂带以东,赋存在荆山群野头组大理岩与燕山期闪长玢岩接触带内侧。金矿体受ＮＥ向次级构造裂隙控制,多呈脉状、似层状产出。矿石矿物成分复杂,具夕卡岩化、黄铁矿化、硅化及碳酸盐化等蚀变,成矿过程曾发生接触交代作用。该矿床具有含金夕卡岩型矿床的一般特征,在胶东地区属于一种新的金矿类型。     

甘肃枣子沟金矿的矿化特征及矿床成因

枣子沟(又称早子沟)金矿位于西秦岭造山带西南缘与松潘-甘孜构造结的过渡部位,金矿化主要赋存于中三叠统古浪
堤组钙质、硅质板岩和闪长岩岩脉中。矿体主要受NE、NW 和近SN向断裂构造控制,其中NE向矿体为主要矿体。根据容矿岩
石不同将枣子沟金矿的矿石分为蚀变板岩型矿石、蚀变脉岩型矿石和石英-辉锑矿型矿石。主要的金属矿物包括黄铁矿、毒砂、
辉锑矿,非金属矿物主要有石英、方解石、绢云母等。与矿化有关的热液蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化。金
主要以显微不可见金的形式赋存于硫化物中,局部可见显微自然金赋存于石英和硫化物的裂隙中。根据容矿岩石、蚀变特征、矿
物组合、元素组合、金的赋存状态等认为枣子沟金矿为卡林型金矿。对蚀变矿物的研究及已有资料的综合分析表明,以含铁矿物
蚀变为特征的硫化作用是枣子沟金矿的一种重要成矿机制。枣子沟金矿成矿时代为中-晚三叠世[(240~230)Ma],其形成于秦
岭造山带从挤压向伸展构造转变的过渡阶段。      

猫岭—王家崴子金矿区伴生元素的分布特征

对猫岭—王家崴子金矿区矿石中伴生的微量元素研究表明，猫岭金矿的 As,Cd， B,Be,Sn,Bi,Pb,Sb明显偏高，其中 As,Cd,B高度富集， Bi,Sb,Sn,Be,Pb中度富集；王家崴子金矿 Pb,Cr,Cd,Zn,Be,Sn,Bi,As明显偏高，其中 Cd,Bi,As,Pb,Sn高度富集， Cu为中度富集。矿石中 As,Bi,B含量较高与赋矿围岩中该元素高的原始富集有关。岩矿显微鉴定和多种数理统计分析综合研究表明， Pb,Zn,Cu主要以方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿和黝铜矿等独立矿物形式存在，部分呈类质同像形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂等硫化物中。 As以毒砂形式存在，部分以类质同像形式存在于黄铁矿、雌黄铁矿、白铁矿和黝铜矿中； Sb,Bi以固溶体混入物形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂和黝铜矿中； Sn,B以独立矿物形式赋存于黄铁矿、方铅矿和黝铜矿中； Cd与方铅矿和闪锌矿、黝铜矿有关；部分 Cr,Be,B与云母和粘土矿物有关。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research