白云鄂博中二叠世巴音珠日和岩体地球化学特征及构造意义

白云鄂博巴音珠日和岩体位于华北板块北缘中段的东升庙-太仆寺旗岩浆岩带上。该岩体由角闪辉长岩和石英闪长 岩组成,其地球化学性质显示：低硅高铝,SiO2=49.72%~59.34%,Al2O3=15.79%~19.50%,Mg#=38~44 ;大离子亲石元素 （LILE）富集（如Ba=829×10-6~1104×10-6,Sr=502×10-6~726×10-6）、高场强元素（HFSE,Nb,Ta等）亏损、轻稀土（LREE）富集（La/Yb）N=5.0~11.4,多数样品为弱负铕异常（δEu=0.63~1.09）;低Sr/Nd（12~24）和La/Nb（1.33~2.39）比值显示了板内岩浆作用特征。两个角闪辉长岩的高Nb/Th （9.6~18.4）比值显示了非弧玄武质岩浆特征。岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为（265±2） Ma,代表岩体侵位年龄。锆石εHf（t ）=-13.0~-17.2、t DMC=2.12~2.38 Ga,显示了较明显的下地壳基底组 分的加入。巴音珠日和岩体可能为后碰撞背景下,地壳的伸展减薄造成基性下地壳的部分熔融,熔体与来自富集地幔的玄 武质岩浆发生部分混合,随后经进一步分异结晶作用形成。     

阿拉善右旗地区晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及其大地构造意义

阿拉善地块西南缘沙枣泉石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄302 ± 9.2 Ma,SiO2含量在60.66%~61.37%之间,MgO 含量在2.13%~2.51%(Mg#= 0.48~0.51)之间,具高Al(Al2O3=17.98%~ 18.44%),富Ca(CaO= 6.08%~6.59%)、富Na贫K(Na2O= 4.20%~4.46%,K2O= 0.67% ~0.92%,K2O/Na2O= 0.16~0.22), 以及高Sr(582×10 - 6~620×10 - 6), 低Y(11.4×10-6~13.7×10–6)、Yb(1.02×10- 6 ~1.51×10–6),高的Sr/Y(35.15~53.25),Y/Yb(11.00~11.23)和La/Yb(7.28~15.10)比值;岩石富集不相容元素（Rb,Th, K, U, Pb等） 及LREE,强烈亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti以及HREE,轻微的正Eu异常（δEu为0.97~1.18,平均值为 1.1）。岩体总体特征类似于环太平洋新生代埃达克岩。结合霍尔森-查干楚鲁蛇绿岩年代学及区域内其他花岗岩类地球化学 特征认为,沙枣泉埃达克岩是晚石炭世晚期霍尔森-查干楚鲁弧后盆地向南初始俯冲于阿拉善微陆块之下,玄武质洋壳 发生部分熔融且与地幔发生一定程度的交代作用、快速上升形成的,指示雅布赖-巴音诺尔公“陆缘弧”建造始于晚石 炭世-早二叠世, 古亚洲大洋最南端的南蒙古大洋闭合时限应介于275~250 Ma之间,为中-晚二叠世。     

Qiarbahete Sanukitoids and adakitic rocks in NW Tianshan: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis and tectonic settings

The Qiarbahete complex in NW China consists of gabbroic diorite, granodiorite, and late-stage quartz diorite porphyry veins. Zircon sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb analyses show that the gabbroic diorite and granodiorite formed at 368 ± 5.2 Ma and 354 ± 4.1 Ma, respectively, indicating that the complex was emplaced in the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous. The gabbroic diorites, characteristic of Sanukitoids, exhibit high Mg^# (62 average), MgO (6.84% average), Cr (195 ppm average), and Ni (61.4 ppm average) contents. The rocks show moderately fractionated rare earth element (REEs) patterns and weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.83–0.89), enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), and depletion of high field strength elements (HFSEs), with low ?_Nd(t) values (1.46–1.73). The gabbroic diorites originated from partial melting of a hydrous mantle wedge followed by assimilation of crust during ascent. The granodiorites show a geochemical affinity with adakitic rocks, e.g. SiO₂ (64.95–67.87%) > 56%, Al₂O₃ (15.88–16.56%) > 15%, MgO (1.79–2.31%) < 3%, Sr (315–375 ppm) > 300 ppm, and Yb (1.84–2.06 ppm). They are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs) and LILEs and depleted in HFSEs, with weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.78–0.87). The granodiorites were mainly derived by the partial melting of a subducted oceanic slab, followed by subsequent melt–mantle interaction and crustal rocks contamination. All these indicate that the Qiarbahete complex was emplaced in a continental arc setting attending the southward subduction of the Junggar Ocean during the Late Devonian–early Carboniferous, generating the lateral accretion of continental crust in NW Tianshan.     

江西崇义铁木里钨铁矿区内辉绿玢岩的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

华南地区中生代基性岩浆岩以拉斑玄武岩系列为主,碱性系列少见.江西崇义铁木里地区发育由碱性辉绿玢岩和A型花岗岩组成的双峰式侵入岩组合,对其中的辉绿玢岩开展了矿物学、年代学和地球化学研究.辉绿玢岩的斑晶矿物以次透辉石为主,少量为透辉石和普通辉石;基质中的斜长石为中长石(Ab=39.11%～43.30%),角闪石为钛闪石.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明辉绿玢岩的形成不早于136.6 Ma.岩石具有低SiO₂(41.73%～46.68%)、TiO₂(1.72%～1.94%),富TFeO(7.64%～9.24%)、Al₂O₃(15.70%～17.22%),全碱含量高(5.28%～6.60%)的特征,Mg^#值为0.51～0.54,属于碱性玄武岩系列.轻重稀土元素之间、轻稀土元素内部分馏强((La/Yb)_N=17.58～22.28,(La/Sm)_N=4.72～5.18),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.84～0.99),显著富集大离子亲石元...     

特提斯喜马拉雅马拉山花岗岩的年代学、地球化学特征及成因机制

马拉山花岗岩位于特提斯喜马拉雅的西部,其主要矿物组成为石英、钾长石、白云母和黑云母。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,花岗岩的发育记录了(28.0±0.5)Ma和(18.4±0.3)Ma两期深熔作用,(18.4±0.3)Ma代表了最终的结晶时间。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,样品具有高的SiO2(72.36%~72.51%)、Al2O3(15.22%~15.37%)和CaO(1.64%~1.66%)含量,高的K2O/Na2O值(0.97~1.05)和A/CNK值(1.15~1.20),显示高钾钙碱性过铝质的特征;岩石富集Rb、Th、U和K,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr和Zr,Eu负异常不明显(δEu=0.80~0.89),轻重稀土分馏较强[(La/Yb)N=7.09~19.68]。马拉山花岗岩具有较低的Rb/Sr值(0.90~1.10)和较高的CaO/Na2O值(0.44~0.46),指示岩浆源区物质成分可能以页岩为主;样品(87Sr/86Sr)i和εNd(t)分别为0.742522~0.744097和-14.5~-13.7,与大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩中变质沉积岩成分一致,表明其来自变质沉积岩的部分熔融。岩石具有较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i和较高的Sr含量,且随着Ba含量的增加,Rb/Sr值基本不变,表明马拉山花岗岩是水致白云母部分熔融的产物,部分熔融可能与南北向裂谷的东西向伸展关系密切。     

陕西铜厂闪长岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Lu-Hf同位素研究

对位于陕西汉中略阳县境内与铜厂铜矿关系密切的闪长岩体进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素研究。地球化学研究表明,该岩体具有较高的Al2O3、Na2O和MgO含量,低K2O含量,属低钾钙碱性系列岩石。富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、K、U),贫高场强元素(Ti、Nb、Ta、HREE),低Sr,显示壳源成因岩浆岩特征。依据锆石特征及锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果确定该岩体形成时代为(843.7±3.8)Ma,属新元古代岩浆作用的产物。锆石Hf同位素测试结果显示:εHf(t)介于-5.96~-30.17,二阶段模式年龄tDMC变化范围较大,介于1 816~3 344 Ma,存在1.81~1.95 Ga、2.13~2.65 Ga、2.72~2.78 Ga、2.97~3.09 Ga和~3.34 Ga 5组年龄峰值,暗示从新太古代到古元古代,扬子陆块曾发生过多期地壳增生事件。铜厂闪长岩是在Rodinia超大陆裂解过程中,由这些古老地壳物质部分熔融的结果。闪长岩体中2.72~2.78 Ga模式年龄峰值的出现,表明鱼洞子群的部分基性物质参与了铜厂闪长岩岩浆的形成。     

Chronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks in the Cretaceous Suifenhe Formation in Eastern Heilongjiang, China

Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data of volcanic rocks in the Suifenhe Formation in eastern Heilongjiang Province are reported, and their petrogenesis is discussed in this paper. The Suifenhe Formation mainly consists of basalt, andesite, and dacite. Zircon from andesite and dacite are euhedral in shape and show typical oscillatory zoning with high Th/U ratios (0.18-0.57), implying its magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating results by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) indicate that the 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from andesite range within 105-106 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 105.5±0.8 Ma (n=14), and that 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from dacite are between 90-96 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 93.2±1.3 Ma (n =13). The volcanic rocks from the Suifenhe Formation are subalkaline series and show a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend with SiO2 content of 47.69%-65.47%, MgO contents of 1.42%-6.80% (Mg#= 45-53), and Na2O/K2O ratios of 1.83-3.63. They are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light-rare-earth elements (LREE), depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE) (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti), and low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7041-0.7057) and positiveεNd(t) values (039-4.08), implying that they could be derived from a depleted magma source. Taken together, these results suggest that the primary magma of the volcanic rocks might originate from partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by fluids derived from subducted slab under a tectonic setting of active continental margin.     

挥发份对高硅岩浆演化趋势的制约:以东南沿海白垩纪晚期花岗岩类岩石为例SCIEI北大核心CSCD

东南沿海分布大面积的白垩纪晚期侵入岩。这些岩石可分为两期:其中115~100Ma以钙碱性系列岩石为主,岩石组合为辉长岩-闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-碱性长石花岗岩;而100~86Ma的岩石为碱性系列,岩石组合为石英二长斑岩-正长斑岩-碱性长石花岗岩。115~100Ma的辉长岩以角闪辉长岩为主,具有极高的CaO、MgO和Al_(2)O_(3)含量,具有极低的SiO_(2)(42.9%~53.8%)、全碱(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O:0.86%~5.28%)、Ba、Nb、Th、Rb和Zr含量,也具有极低的FeO^(T)/MgO、La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,较高的Eu/Eu^(*)、Sr/Y比值和Sr含量,为基性-超基性堆晶岩。与辉长岩同期的闪长岩和细粒暗色包体具有较高的SiO_(2)(50.34%~63.68%),较低的CaO、P_(2)O_(5)、MgO、Al_(2)O_(3)含量,相对低的Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,变化较大的La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,代表了从基性岩浆储库中抽取的富硅熔体。115~100Ma的花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩类岩石为准铝质岩石,SiO_(2)含量变化较大(61.7%~75.3%),具有较低的FeO^(T)/MgO、Ga/Al比值和Nb、Zr及Nb+Zr+Ce+Y元素含量,显示出典型I型花岗岩的特征。这些花岗岩具有相对高的La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Zr/Hf比值和高的Sr、Ba和Zr含量。结合岩相学特征,这些花岗岩为堆晶花岗岩。而115~100Ma的碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),低的Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb、Zr/Hf和Sr/Y比值,具有低的Ba、Sr和Zr含量和高的Rb、Nb、Y和Th含量和Rb/Sr比值,表明这些花岗岩是由富硅岩浆储库中抽离的高硅熔体侵入地壳形成。100~86Ma期间形成的二长斑岩和正长斑岩具有极高的全碱含量,可以达到8%~12%,其SiO_(2)主要集中在60%~70%,具有极高的Zr、Sr和Ba含量和Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb和Sr/Y比值,显示出堆晶花岗岩的特征。而100~86Ma期间形成的大部分碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),并显示出A型花岗岩的特征,具有高的Rb/Sr比值和高的Rb、Y和Th和低的Ba、Sr含量和低的Zr/Hf、La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,表明它们是由富硅岩浆储库抽离的高硅熔体侵入浅部地壳形成。东南沿海高硅花岗岩的形成和穿地壳岩浆系统密切相关,高硅花岗岩是由浅部地壳内晶体-熔体分异产生的熔体侵入地壳所形成,而高硅花岗岩的地球化学特征与岩浆储库的水及挥发份含量密切相关。115~100Ma期间,从富水的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成具有低高场强元素含量和低Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程与古太平洋板块俯冲有关;100~86Ma期间,从富挥发份的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成碱性特征、富含高场强元素和具有高的Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程和古太平洋板块回撤软流圈上涌有关。     

鲁西金岭地区含矿闪长岩体成因:来自锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学证据

鲁西金岭闪长岩位于华北克拉通东南部,主要由辉石闪长岩-黑云母闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年测定闪长岩侵位年龄为(129.17±0.96)和(130.15±0.65)Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。闪长岩SiO2和K_2O的质量分数较低,MgO、Na_2O、Fe_2O_3、MgO和Al_2O_3的质量分数较高,Mg#为58.00~70.00。Na_2O/K_2O为1.08~2.96,相对富钠高铝,其里特曼指数为1.95~2.96,具有钙碱性系列的岩浆演化趋势。金岭闪长岩w(Ni)为99.00×10~(-6)~237.00×10~(-6),w(Cr)为270.00×10~(-6)~600.00×10~(-6),w(Co)为19.00×10~(-6)~44.00×10~(-6),表明其具有幔源岩浆的属性。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线表明样品具有富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素(HREE)以及弱Eu(δEu为0.91~1.12)异常的特征。所有样品富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、Sr)和高场强元素Nd,亏损高场强元素Rb、Nb、Ta、Zr。样品中约2.5Ga古老锆石的存在证明岩浆源区受到古老下地壳物质的混染作用。鲁西金岭地区闪长岩应形成于太平洋板块俯冲后后撤引起的伸展环境,其岩浆源区是富集地幔起源的基性岩浆底侵华北古老下地壳并与下地壳熔融形成的壳源酸性岩浆混合过程的产物。     

鲁西金岭矽卡岩型铁矿区早白垩世石英闪长岩成因:年代学和地球化学证据

金岭岩体是鲁西地区代表性的中生代侵入杂岩体,与金岭矽卡岩型铁矿的成因密切相关.为了解石英闪长岩的成因及与矽卡岩铁矿成矿关系,本次研究对金岭杂岩体中的石英闪长岩进行了年代学、地球化学及锆石Lu—Hf同位素和角闪石矿物微区成分的系统研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学显示石英闪长岩加权平均年龄为(128±1)Ma,侵...     

博格达造山带东段芨芨台子地区早二叠世双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

博格达造山带东段芨芨台子地区早二叠世玄武岩和中酸性火山岩在时空上构成双峰式火山岩组合,其岩石类型主要为亚碱性玄武岩和流纹岩,主体属钙碱性系列。玄武岩SiO2含量为47.70%~51.71%,TiO2含量(1.26%~1.52%)略高于N型大洋中脊玄武岩,高Al(Al2O3=14.06%~20.93%),富Na贫K(Na2O/K2O=2.34~28.36),低Mg(MgO=2.99%~8.62%,Mg#为27~52),表明其玄武岩浆发生过明显的橄榄石和辉石的分离结晶作用;玄武岩轻稀土元素略微富集,Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.85~1.02),相对富集Rb、Ba、P等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等不相容元素。火山岩地球化学特征表明,研究区玄武质岩浆来自于亏损岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,且受到一定程度的地壳物质混染,显示了板内玄武岩的地球化学特征形成于陆内伸展环境。流纹岩具有较高的SiO2(73.58%~75.45%)和全碱(Na2O+K2O=8.56%~8.79%)含量,以及较低的TiO2(0.12%~0.18%)、Al2O3(12.77%~13.24%)和MgO(平均为0.21%)含量;显示右倾负斜率稀土配分模式,Eu负异常明显(δEu为0.52~0.70),显著富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,为后碰撞伸展环境下底侵玄武岩浆结晶分异的产物。博格达造山带东部芨芨台子地区双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征表明,该套火山岩应形成于碰撞后伸展环境,同时获得流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(294.2±1.3)Ma,表明该套火山岩形成于早二叠世早期。这一发现进一步证实了研究区在历经石炭纪汇聚碰撞事件后进入二叠纪后碰撞伸展的演化时期,为进一步理解博格达地区晚古生代构造格局及板块构造体制提供了重要的地质依据。     

内蒙古西部阿拉善地区哈里努登花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.90~1.07),总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低(35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常(δEu=1.04~1.90)。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr)富集,亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等),显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。     

Discovery of a Miocene Mafic Dyke from the Western Hills of Beijing and its Geological Implications

Abstract: The present study is the first report of a Miocene mafic dyke from the Dahuichang, in the Western Hills of Beijing. The dyke cuts the fossil-dated Changxindian Formation of Eocene sequences and yields K-Ar ages of 14–15?Ma. The dyke is fine-grained diabase and has 49.84%–50.81% SiO2 and 3.56–3.97% Na2O+K2O, high TiO2 (1.65%–1.93%) and MgO (7.36%–9.85%), and low K2O (<1.22%) contents, with Na2O>K2O and slightly varied magnesium numbers (Mg#=55.54–62.74). In trace elements geochemistry, the dyke is very similar to the Miocene basalts from Jining and Hanuoba. The enrichment of light rare earth elements ([La/Yb]N=5.03–6.12) and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs?), no negative Eu anomalies, relatively high Cr (265–326 ppm) and Ni (155–262 ppm), and almost constant V concentrations (194–213 ppm) reveal that the composition close to the primary basaltic magma from ?an enriched-mantle source, with little crustal contamination and fractional crystallization. The basaltic magma was possibly derived from the upwelling asthenosphere mantle beneath eastern China during the Miocene lithospheric thinning.     

湘东地区板杉铺加里东期埃达克质花岗闪长岩的成因及地质意义

湘东地区板杉铺加里东期岩体是一套具埃达克岩性质的花岗闪长岩。该岩石具有高的SiO2(~70%)和Al2O3(~16.5%)、中等高的Na2O/K2O比值(普遍大于1.0,可达1.4)和低但可变的Mg质指数(Mg#= 37-59)。相对高的Sr(均值: 520 ppm)和Ba(1052~1502 ppm)以及低的Y(<12 ppm)和Yb(<1 ppm)丰度,导致该岩石具有低的Rb/Sr(0.17~0.42)、高的Sr/Y(34~64)比值,以及LREE强烈富集[(La/Yb)N= 27 ~ 71]而铕弱负异常(Eu/Eu*= 0.76 ~ 0.91)的稀土配分模式。因此,板杉铺岩体源区岩可能为石榴角闪岩或石榴角闪岩-角闪榴辉岩过渡相。但低Nd和高Sr同位素组成[?Nd(t)= -6.7 ~ -8.4],(87Sr/86Sr)i= 0.7078 ~ 0.7140]说明它们并不来源于俯冲的玄武质洋壳或亏损地幔;而高放射性成因Pb[(206Pb/204Pb)i=18.22~18.78]、高微量元素比值(如Ba/La=~15-28、Th/Ce=0.29-0.36)暗示深海沉积物及再循环的陆源沉积物可能已卷入这些岩石的成因。结合区域地质、地层和构造事件,我们认为,早古生代可能的陆-弧-陆碰撞是导致研究区埃达克质花岗闪长岩产生的重要机制,而源于先前富集地幔的玄武质岩浆底侵则诱导了加厚的中酸性弧下地壳岩石部分熔融。部分熔融产生的岩浆可能经同化混染和分离结晶作用过程最终形成了板杉铺埃达克质花岗闪长岩。华南埃达克质花岗闪长岩的厘定不仅揭示早古生代时期华南地区经历了地壳增生事件,对正确理解华南、特别是扬子板块东南缘Au-Sb-W-Cu等多金属成矿作用还具有重要的意义。     

西藏班公湖中特提斯洋盆的打开时间:镁铁质蛇绿岩地球化学与锆石U-Pb LAICPMS定年结果

对青藏高原西北部班公湖缝合带开展了路线剖面地质调查,在北面日土蛇绿岩带上采得2处镁铁质岩墙(辉长岩和辉绿岩),岩石地球化学分析表明这两处镁铁质岩墙具有平缓的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分布型式,显示出洋中脊玄武岩特征,说明它们形成于洋中脊环境,其锆石U-PbLAICPMS年龄测定结果分别为(181.9±2.6)Ma(MSWD=11.5)和(184.4±4.4)Ma(MSWD=2.2),表明班公湖中特提斯洋是在早侏罗世晚期打开的。另外,在狮泉河—改则蛇绿岩带上采得橄榄辉绿岩,岩石以K2O(质量分数为1.49%～1.56%)、Al2O3(质量分数为14.76%～15.21%)含量高,Fe2O3/FeO比值高(1.73～2.49),富集大离子不相容元素(Rb、Ba、Th、Sr)和轻稀土元素(LREE)为特点,在基性岩构造环境判别图上显示出洋岛玄武岩的亲合性。该样品给出的(176.2±9.0)Ma(MSWD=3.1)的锆石U-PbLAICPMS年龄说明,班公湖中特提斯洋从早侏罗世晚期打开,经过近10Ma的扩张至中侏罗世早期已变成一个成热的洋盆。     

Early Carboniferous High Ba‐Sr Granitoid in Southern Langshan of Northeastern Alxa: Implications for Accretionary Tectonics along the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt

Voluminous granitoids are widely distributed in the Langshan region, northeast of the Alxa block, and record the evolutionary processes of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Dabashan pluton was emplaced into the Paleoproterozoic Diebusige complex. Early Carboniferous zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb ages were from 327 Ma to 346 Ma. The Dabashan pluton can be classified as monzogranite and syenogranite, and exhibits high K2O contents and K2O/Na2O ratios, which reveal a high-K calc-alkaline nature. The samples display strongly fractionated REE patterns, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) relative to high field strength elements (HFSE). The Dabashan plutons display unusually high Ba (823–2817 ppm) and Sr (166–520 ppm) contents and K/Rb ratios (315–627), but low Rb/Ba ratios (0.02–0.14), and exhibit fertile zircon Hf isotopic compositions [εHf(t)=?14 to ?20], which are comparable to those of typical high Ba–Sr granitoids. Based on the geochemical compositions of the samples, we suggest that subducted sediments and ancient crustal materials both played important roles in their generation. Basaltic melts were derived from partial melting of subcontinental lithophile mantle metasomatized by subducted sediment-related melts with residual garnet in the source, which caused partial melting of ancient lower crust. Magmas derived from underplating ascended and emplaced in the middle–upper crust at different depths. The resultant magmas experienced some degree of fractional crystallization during their ascent. Given these geochemical characteristics, together with regional tectonic, magmatic, and structure analysis data, an active continental margin environment is proposed for the generation of these rocks.     

内蒙古西部阿拉善地区哈里努登花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.90~1.07),总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低(35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常(δEu=1.04~1.90)。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr)富集,亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等),显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。     

西藏当雄地区拉屋矿床二长花岗岩地球化学特征及构造背景

西藏拉屋矿床位于冈底斯铜铅锌多金属成矿带东段。通过对拉屋矿区出露的二长花岗岩地球化学研究表明,岩石中SiO₂、Al₂O₃和CaO等的含量均高、贫Fe和低Na₂O;w(SiO₂)含量为65.40%~74.43%,A/CNK值在1.41~2.20之间,为强过铝质花岗岩。岩石稀土总量ΣREE (不含Y)较低,为(5.08~80.38)×10^-6,La_N/Yb_N值为2.43~5.65,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为1.63~3.64,稀土元素配分型式为右倾型,具负铕异常。Nb、Ti、Zr、Ce等高场强元素和Ba明显的亏损,K、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素明显的富集。综合研究认为,本区花岗岩的物质来源于上部陆壳,岩浆源区岩石成分为泥质岩;该岩体为形成于同碰撞构造环境、地壳加厚阶段的过铝质花岗岩。     

Lamprophyre or Lamproite Dyke in the SW Tarim Block?--Discussion on the Petrogenesis of These Rocks and Their Source Region

The mineralogical, petrological and geochemical studies on Keliyang (克里阳) potassic dykes have been carried out to understand their rock types, the petrogenesis and the nature of their mantle sources. They are potassic lamprophyre, not lamproites as the previous researchers believed. In this study, the whole-rock major and trace element compositions of another 6 lamproite dykes recently discovered are reported. Major elements were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) techniques, while REE and trace elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). They can be classified into phlogopite-diopside lamprophyre, leucite-diopside lamprophyre and granular carbonatite-bearing diopside lamprophyre on the basis of their mineral components. They are all characterized by relatively low SiO2 (41.31% -44. 84%), TiO2 (0.75% -0.86%) and high MgO (7.30%-11.33%), K2O (4.01%-6.01%) concentrations with K2O/Na2O ratios of 2. 77-12.49. In addition, they display enrichment in large-ion iithophile elements (LILEs, e. g., Rb, Sr,Ba) and LREE, but a relative depletion in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs, e.g. , Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti). They display similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns with slight negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.64-0. 82), and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which resemble those of high K/Ti and low-Ti potassic magmas formed in subduction-related settings. Consequently, we suggest that the parental magma was generated by partial melting of the phlogopite-amphibole- bearing garnet lherzolite within the lithospheric mantle that might have been metasomatized by a potassium-bearing fluid released from a subduction oceanic crust.     

东天山平台山复式岩体岩石成因及其对晚古生代洋脊俯冲的启示

为深入了解东天山晚古生代时期的构造演化,对东天山卡拉塔格地区平台山岩体开展了系统的野外调查,并进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究.平台山岩体是由辉长岩、辉绿岩、角闪辉长岩和石英闪长岩组成的复式岩体.其中辉长岩和石英闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为284.7±2.8 Ma和270.0±3.4 Ma.辉长岩、辉绿岩和角闪辉长岩的SiO₂为44.17%～50.14%,Fe₂O₃^T为7.63%～12.75%,MgO介于2.79%～16.80%,全碱含量低且变化大(K₂O+Na₂O=1.79%～6.36%),Mg^#值变化大(41～73),富集Rb、Ba、Sr、U和Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti等高场强元素,与岛弧岩浆岩特征一致.石英闪长岩具有髙硅(SiO₂=61.15%～64.62%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=8.50%～9.34%),富集Rb、Ba和...