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Wu Li Chen Jianping Engineering Faculty China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(2)
INTRODUCTIONInjointedandfracturedrockmasses ,itisoftendifficulttoachieveasmoothfractureplanebetweenblastedholes.McKown(1984)indicatedthatwhentheanglebetweenrockstructuralplanesandtheblast inducedplaneislessthan 6 0°,itisdifficulttoachieveasmooth blastingsurf… 相似文献
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Analysis of Critical Excavation Depth for a Jointed Rock Slope Using a Face-to-Face Discrete Element Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary The critical excavation depth of a jointed rock slope is an important problem in rock engineering. This paper studies the
critical excavation depth for two idealized jointed rock slopes by employing a face-to-face discrete element method (DEM).
The DEM is based on the discontinuity analysis which can consider anisotropic and discontinuous deformations due to joints
and their orientations. It uses four lump-points at each surface of rock blocks to describe their interactions. The relationship
between the critical excavation depth D
s
and the natural slope angle α, the joint inclination angle θ as well as the strength parameters of the joints c
r
,φ
r
is analyzed, and the critical excavation depth obtained with this DEM and the limit equilibrium method (LEM) is compared.
Furthermore, effects of joints on the failure modes are compared between DEM simulations and experimental observations. It
is found that the DEM predicts a lower critical excavation depth than the LEM if the joint structures in the rock mass are
not ignored. 相似文献
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Effect of Surcharge on the Stability of Anchored Rock Slope with Water Filled Tension Crack under Seismic Loading Condition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. K. Shukla S. Khandelwal V. N. Verma N. Sivakugan 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(4):529-538
In this paper, an analytical expression is derived for the factor of safety of the rock slope incorporating most of the practically
occurring destabilizing forces as well as the external stabilizing force through an anchoring system. The slope stability
is analyzed as a two-dimensional problem, considering a slice of unit thickness through the slope and assuming negligible
resistance to sliding at the lateral boundaries of the sliding block. A detailed parametric study is presented to investigate
the effect of surcharge on the stability of the rock slope for practical ranges of governing parameters such as inclination
of the slope face, inclination of the failure plane, depth of tension crack, depth of water in tension crack, shear strength
parameters of the material at the failure plane, unit weight of rock, stabilizing force and its inclination, and seismic load.
For the range of parameters considered in the present study, it is found that the factor of safety of the rock slope decreases
with increase in surcharge; the rate of decrease being relatively higher for lower values of surcharge. It is also observed
that for a specific surcharge, the factor of safety depends significantly on all other parameters, except for unit weight
of rock and higher values of inclination of stabilizing force to the normal at the failure plane. For any combination of these
variables, the surcharge plays a vital role in the stability. A perfectly stable slope at relatively low surcharge can become
unsafe with the increase in surcharge. The deterioration in the stability can be quite rapid, depending on the combination
of the factors under consideration. The analysis and the general expression proposed herein can be used to carry out a quantitative
assessment of the stability of the rock slopes. 相似文献
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Dynamic Analysis of Underground Openings 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Summary Stability analysis of the underground openings under earthquake induced dynamic loads has been carried out for the four underground openings, which exist at Koyna H.E Project, Koyna, India. Vertical and horizontal displacements, maximum compressive and tensile stresses occurring in the vicinity of these openings have been computed and are compared vis-à-vis the values obtained from the static analysis. A reasonably good agreement between the results has been noted. The minimum major principal stresses (tensile), which exist only in the vicinity of the underground openings, when static analysis is conducted are noted to spread over the entire rock mass when dynamic analysis is performed. The study presents a methodology, which can be used for checking the stability of the underground openings, under seismic loading conditions. 相似文献
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用声波参数确定岩石加载破坏过程的不同阶段 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了岩石在单轴和真三轴加载的破坏过程与声波参数及动力学参数之间的关系。在单轴和三轴压缩实验中,通过测量纵横波速度和振幅的变化,有效地判断岩石加载和结构的变化情况,确定岩石加载破坏过程中的几个阶段,实现对岩石破裂前兆的预测。本文还研究了三轴压缩实验中中间主应力σ_2的改变对声波速度和振幅变化曲线的影响。 相似文献
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岩体在加,卸荷条件下破坏效应的对比分析 总被引:39,自引:3,他引:39
在岩体加、卸荷试验研究的基础上,从应力-应变关系、强度特性、声发射及破坏特征等方面,对岩体在加、卸荷条件下的破坏特性进行对比分析。结果表明:同类型的岩体在相同的主差应力作用下,卸荷产生的扩容量比加荷的更大;卸荷破坏的强度比加荷的更低;卸荷产生的声发射率比加荷的更高;加荷下岩体易呈剪切破坏特征,而卸荷下岩体常呈张剪复合型破坏特征。 相似文献
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回顾了地勘单位利用钻掘技术优势在工程市场上取得的瞩目成绩,指出了当前在技术发展上存在的“拓重三轻”的问题,分析了钻掘工程市场的发展前景,从技术发展战备的高度规划适应市场需要的岩土钻掘工程技术的体系,并提出了实施措施。 相似文献
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三峡链子崖危岩体非线性动力响应分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用非线性有限元法研究岩质边坡的动力响应问题,模拟了软弱夹层的材料非线性及断层或裂缝的接触问题,假定岩块弹性体,推导了非线性动力响应迭代格式并编制了适于岩质边坡动力响应分析的三维非线性有限元程序,利用该程序对三峡链子崖危岩体进行了动力响应分析,得出了一些有价值的结论,计算结果与模型试验结果基本相符,证明本文数值计算的正确性。 相似文献
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地下洞室围岩稳定性分析方法简述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着可持续发展战略的提出,地下工程的开发和利用显得尤为重要。地下洞室围岩稳定性是整个工程中的关键问题,现今对地下洞室围岩稳定性研究的分析方法有很多,为了明确各种研究方法的优缺点以及适用范围,本文对现有地下洞室围岩稳定性分析方法进行了分类总结,用系统性的方法从定性、定量、可靠度等方面考虑,主要包括洞室的整体稳定性分析和洞室局部块体的稳定性分析,研究结果对地下洞室围岩稳定性设计及计算有重要的意义,最后对相关研究的现状和发展趋势做了简述。 相似文献
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页岩中开挖洞室的塌方预报及判据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了清江隔河岩电站厂房高边坡201夹层处理时页岩中洞室开挖的稳定性监测。在实测变形的基础上划分出等速变形和加速变形阶段,根据T_i与T_(i-1)关系建立了页岩失稳判据和塌方预报方法,并且在工程建设中成功地进行了8次预报,保证了施工安全 相似文献
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地震荷载作用下斜坡响应研究:以四川青川东山—狮子梁剖面为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对青川地震监测剖面实测数据进行系统分析的基础上,运用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立东山—狮子梁监测剖面的数值模型,分析了地震作用下斜坡的动力响应规律。结果表明:地震荷载作用下,斜坡的地震响应不是单调的随斜坡高度的增加而增加,而是与斜坡地形地貌及岩体中裂隙的发育程度有密切关系;斜坡的地震响应由坡内向坡外逐渐增大,且坡向与地震波传播方向相同时斜坡的地震动力响应要大于坡向与地震波传播方向相反的情况。研究结果为地震荷载作用下边坡稳定性评价提供了理论支持,为提出更加合理的地震动稳定性评价方法提供依据。 相似文献
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以某高速公路基岩滑坡为例.阐述了压性断层影响型滑坡的工程地质特点.总结了此类滑坡的失稳机理和失稳过程,并对拟建工况下的滑坡稳定性进行了分析。对此类工程的勘察、设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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长期动荷载作用下冻结粉土的变形和强度特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
根据长期动荷载作用下的蠕变试验结果,研究了冻结粉土的变形和动强度特征.试验分3组,第一、二组是小振幅动荷载试验,且第二组的动荷载幅值为第一组的两倍;第三组是大振幅动荷载试验,荷载最小值取接近于零的值,最大值与第一组对应.试验结果表明:各种振幅的动荷载作用下,冻土的累积应变随荷载振动次数的变化规律相同(都包括初始蠕变阶段、稳定蠕变阶段、渐进流阶段)但数值上有差异.在初始和稳定蠕变阶段,第三组试验的累积应变小于第一、二组的,但是第三组试验稳定蠕变阶段的应变速率很大,蠕变曲线迅速进入渐进流阶段,此后其累积应变值大于小振幅动荷载试验的;第一、二组试验的应变幅值随振次的变化规律相似,但与第三组的有明显不同,而且,第三组试验的应变幅值明显大于第一、二组试验的.各种振幅动荷载作用下冻土的残余应变随振次的变化规律相同,且偏移荷载载越大或动荷载振动幅值越大,残余应变越大;冻土的动强度随荷载振动次数的增加而衰减,直至趋于极限动强度,大振幅动荷载试验的极限动强度明显小于小振幅动荷载试验的. 相似文献
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考虑隧洞瞬态开挖卸载并分析围岩的动态响应对研究其变形破坏机制非常重要。在静水压力圆形隧洞动态卸荷模型理论分析的基础上,采用FLAC3D的Fish语言开发了隧洞开挖动态卸载围岩响应模拟计算程序。验证算例模拟结果与理论结果对比,证明了程序的正确性,围岩的应力变化和体积应变增量均呈现由表及里的波浪型变化,能较好地模拟围岩的动态卸荷响应。根据Griffith强度准则计算得到的不同时刻围岩的损伤范围表明,考虑动态卸载时围岩的损伤区比采用静态分析要大。采用该程序分别模拟了不同卸载时间、卸载路径、隧洞形状、隧洞直径、地应力等条件下,隧洞动态卸载围岩的动态响应。结果表明,在卸载时间变短、先慢后快卸载路径、洞形为方形、洞径变大和地应力差值增大的条件下,隧道围岩内最大、最小主应力应力差也增大。深部隧洞采用瞬态卸载分析对于深入研究围岩变形破坏机制具有重要意义。 相似文献