烈度计台站远程监控系统

烈度计台站在地震预警中具有重要作用，对烈度计台站的远程监控是保证观测数据稳定可靠的前提。针对现有监控系统无法对台站供电、网络、设备状态等信息进行智能监控的问题，设计烈度计台站远程监控系统，实现对台站供电、网络、I/O开关量、烈度计状态等信息的采集及远程控制等功能，并在天津烈度计台网进行部署，提高了故障排查及维护效率，保证了烈度计台站数据的连续率。     

地震台站标准化中地震计防震加固装置试验分析

本文根据地震观测台站标准化对地震计等专业设备开展防震加固的要求,对地震传感器加装防震装置后开展振动台测试与台站观测数据一致性分析.振动台测试结果表明在振动台面出现PGA大于103.2 cm·s-2时,地震计出现了明显位移现象,因此,建议地处场地烈度大于Ⅶ度区台站地震计须加装防震装置;我们采用平方相干方式对台站观测数据进...     

山西地震台网运维智能管理系统

采用JAVA、MySQL设计并开发了山西地震台网运维智能管理系统。该系统功能主要包括台站和设备的信息管理、运行状态监控、自动更新JOPENS系统的台站日志和仪器参数、实时监控并计算台站噪声并导出图表。基于该系统,可以有效提高地震台网台站的运维工作效率,使日常工作流程化。     

南京地震台网可视化运维平台的设计与应用

针对南京市无人值守台站运维存在的不足,设计了一种基于GIS和3D台站模型的地震台站可视化运维平台。与目前台站维护系统相比,实现了台站设备监控信息多方位、多表现形式的展示,能够实时自动诊断台站故障,有效提高了南京市地震台网的管理水平。     

智能地震台站试验性研究

通过安装在台站的软硬件设备和远程测控平台,智能地震台站综合智能监控系统可以对无人职守地震台站设备的工作状态和环境进行实时监控,并能够自动判定台站故障点及发出报警信息,实现异地操作台站电源及观测设备等.试点运行结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,可以对台站的观测设备进行有效地保护,并极大地提升了数字地震台网中心的工作效能.     

克拉玛依无人值守地震监测站远程网络监控系统的实现

为解决克拉玛依无人值守地震监测站点的设备维护及场地巡视等难题,在不改变台站现有网络环境的前提下,使用网络摄像机和配套的监控软件等设备,通过合理配置实现了无人值守地震监测站点的远程网络视频监控,并在红浅监测站进行了实际验证,效果比较满意。该系统的实现,提高了克拉玛依台对无人值守站点的管控能力,对其他台站也有一定的借鉴意义。     

永安无人值守地震台远程网络监控系统

针对永安无人值守地震台设备维护及安全巡视等问题,利用地震台现有网络搭建方式,使用网络摄像机及相应监控系统软件,通过合理配置,实现无人值守地震台远程网络视频监控。该系统的实现,提高了永安地震台管控无人值守台站的能力,对其他地震台有一定借鉴意义。     

江苏省部分井下地震计监测能力差异初探

江苏部分地震台站在"十五"项目改造过程中安装了大动态、宽频带的高性能地震计—CMG-3TB井下地震计。笔者选取了溧阳台、南通台和盐城台作为研究样本,对比了三个台的监测能力并对地震计的监测能力进行了分析。还从各台台基噪声、测震监测设备和地震计安装三个方面对台站监测能力差异的原因进行了分析。     

用标定方法检测地震计的异常状态

以浙江省测震台网部分台站地震计为研究对象,选取一定时间窗口对阶跃标定波形进行计算,得出地震计在该时段内的周期和阻尼变化情况。结合台网台站运行维护工作,经过统计分析,表明利用此方法能够在一定程度上反映出台站地震计运行的异常状态。     

物联网技术在浙江省地震台站设备管理中的应用

针对目前浙江省地震监测台站不断增多,地震设备管理存在严重不足的现状,设计一种基于射频识别(RFID)技术及现代通信技术的地震设备物联网化智能管理系统,实现对台站设备从采购、仓储、安装、维修、报废等整个生命周期的实时监控与盘点。与传统资产管理模式相比,该系统能确保地震台站设备管理精确和高效运行,并可为地震台站设备故障原因分析提供依据。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

Solute concentrations in the lower niger river and the source rock contribution

Water quality analyses for the Niger River for the 1980/81 hydrological year are presented. The samples were collected from the main river at Lokoja, and from two main tributaries, the Kaduna and the Benue Rivers. Different water types were distinguished by the concentrations of major ions. The type Ca > Na > Mg > K - HCO₃ > SO₄ > Cl was represented at all stations during at least part of the year. Chloride was found to dominate the sulphate ion in the Kaduna and Niger, while the Benue maintained a higher concentration of sulphate relative to chloride all year round. Distinct patterns of seasonal variation in the ion concentrations were observed, particularly for the samples collected at Lokoja. Low ion concentrations were prominent during periods of high discharge, while low flow periods coincided with high dissolved ion concentrations. The contribution of rainwater to the total dissolved solids in the river waters was assessed indirectly using rainwater chemistry data from the Gulf of Guinea. The estimated rainwater contribution to the Lower Niger amounts to 5.15 mg 1^?1. Geochemical weathering calculations involving reactions of the four major minerals of granitic rocks - anorthite, biotite, albite, and K-feldspar - with carbon dioxide and water, can account for the average water composition of the Lower Niger. The proportion of the ionic components was also related to the occurrence of the respective element in the minerals.