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海洋经济与海洋经济科学 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
随着我国现代海洋开发活动的发展,“海洋经济”、“海洋经济科学”这两个名词已不再是陌生的了。但是,它所代表的概念,一直缺乏明确的界空,因而对其理解存在着若明若暗、见仁见智的情况。这不但影响着学科理论建设的进展,而且在海洋经济工作实际中,制定不出适于该领域的统计指标[1],给经济分析和评估带来困惑。因此,弄清这两个概念的内涵和外延,是非常必要的。1海洋经济1.1海洋经济的概念和分类所谓海洋经济,是产品的投入与产出、需求和供给,与海洋资源、海洋空间、海洋环境条件直接或间接相关的经济活动的总称。从多种角… 相似文献
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近若干年来,世界已经历了惊人的变化: ·经济实力(而不是军事威力)正迅速地转变为确保国家未来的安全和国民健康的原动力; ·技术的进步正在加速进行,大大超过了决策者对技术进步效果价值认识的步伐; ·全球增温和气候变化的潜在威胁已成为那些确定国家科研日程的人们的主导思想; ·绝大多数的公共教育体系正迅速地丧失对准备改变新世界秩序的儿童的竞争力; 相似文献
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我国是海洋大国,发展海洋事业,对于中华民族的繁荣昌盛和长治久安,对于实现国家“三步走”的宏伟目标,具有重要的战略意义。海洋科技是国家海洋事业发展的强大支撑和不竭动力,开发海洋资源、保护海洋环境、发展海洋经济、维护海洋权益、建设海洋强国,必须依靠海洋科学技术。 相似文献
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海洋开发已成为解决人口急剧增长、陆地资源日益减少、环境不断恶化等问题的主要出路.但是海洋环境与资源的特殊性决定了海洋开发对科学技术的高度依赖性.与发达国家相比.我国在海洋技术创新方面还有较大的差距,科技对经济的贡献率较低.为了实现沿海经济的可持续发展,我们必须从海洋经济发展的具体实际出发.以科学发展观为指导,进一步发挥科技对海洋经济科学发展的推动作用. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2005,29(1):69-73
Large sums are spent annually collecting and, increasingly, electronically encoding field data, making them widely accessible. Earlier data were recorded on paper, and archived at a few institutions, which eventually discard them. Data recovery and distribution is a valuable contribution to science, as it counters the ‘shifting baseline’ syndrome and ensures long-term returns on funds society invested in data gathering. Data recovery need not be expensive. We present the data recovery from the Guinean Trawling Survey, conducted in the early 1960s off West Africa, which cost 0.2% of initial survey costs. Research and graduate training institutions, as well as funding agencies should make digital data globally available as part of their deliverables. 相似文献
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开发海洋资源,加快海洋经济发展,是我国的一项重要发展战略。贯彻和落实科学发展观就要统筹海洋经济的发展和海洋资源及海洋环境之间的关系,以法律为基础,以行政管理和执法监察为手段,通过科学的决策,协调海洋产业的发展步骤,为综合开发利用海洋、保护海洋,搭建良好的经济发展平台,促进海洋与人类的和谐发展。 相似文献
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金秋九月,秋风送爽,首届全国海洋科技大会在北京胜利召开。此次大会的召开恰逢我国全面贯彻国家中长期科学技术规划的第一年,是我国建国以来首次以“海洋科技”为主题的海洋会议,会议以《国家中长期科学技术规划(2006-2010)》为指导,研究讨论了《国家“十一五”海洋科学和技术发展规划纲要》与《关于加快海洋科学技术发展若干意见》,部署了我国海洋科技发展的重点,明确了我国今后海洋科技工作的目标和方向,为共同构建海洋科技创新体制打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
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The Irish marine economy and regional development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The economic impact of the marine economy is poorly understood at both national and regional levels in Ireland. A recent paper estimated the national level economic value of the sector for Ireland. This paper presents a follow up analysis of the Irish marine sector at the regional level for 2007. The paper examines the impact of the marine sector in addressing regional disparities in Ireland, and the key marine sectors that drive regional economic performance within the marine sector. The analysis finds that in absolute values Dublin and the South West provide the highest levels of marine GVA; however, as a percentage of regional GVA, the marine sector is more important in the West and South West region. In terms of employment, the West and South-West provide the highest levels of marine employment, and this relationship is maintained when one examines marine employment as a percentage of regional employment. Finally, productivity rates for the sector were highest in the Dublin region. However, productivity in the marine-based sector was higher than the overall regional rate for five of the eight Irish regions. 相似文献
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海洋、海洋经济与人类未来 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
正确认识和理解海洋,对规划海洋经济是有参考价值的。从海洋资源的分类、储量与合理开发利用,海洋环境与可持续性发展的辩证关系,阐述了海洋、海洋经济与人类未来的关系。合理开发海洋资源与保护海洋环境是维护人类生存的需要,是全人类共同的义务与责任。 相似文献
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在全国海洋科技大会上,本刊记者就国家中长期科技发展规划纲要及我国海洋科技发展的有关问题采访了科技部社会发展科技司副司长孙洪。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2017
Understanding the performance of each coastal area as it develops is the primary task of policy-makers in a marine economy; however, quantitative regional differences in China's marine economy have not been empirically examined. This paper offers a methodological contribution by applying a series of techniques, including the variation coefficient, Gini coefficient, and Theil index decomposition, to illustrate the relative differences among coastal areas. Additionally, the coastal areas of China were divided into two categories to reveal the provincial differences and regional disparities in China's marine economy. The results show that although the numerical economic differences in Gross Ocean Product (GOP) among coastal areas have increased significantly during the 21st century, the gaps among coastal regions have gradually decreased. In addition, China's marine economy presents three levels of regional development (developed, medium-developed, and developing). The results of the Theil index decomposition show that the overall difference in China's marine economy is derived mainly from differences within the three macro marine economic regions; these differences account for more than 95% of the overall difference. Furthermore, the underlying reasons for and driving mechanism of regional differences in China's marine economy can be illuminated in terms of differences in natural resource endowments and geographic locations; industrial agglomeration and diffusion; changes in regional development policy; and foreign investment. These findings offer basic data support and policy recommendations for marine economy management at the national and regional levels. 相似文献